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Long-term understanding of the U.S. economic crisis - The Washington Post

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Prof. Gorton and Prof. Metrick of the Yale School of Management review 16 scholarly studies and papers on the causes of the 2008-2009 global financial crisis in the current isue of the Journal of Economic Literature. Another article in the same journal reviews 21 books on the subject. Samuelson says the most cited causes- lax regulation and passive regulators, and the policy of home ownership that encourage the packaging and of securitization of mortgages to government sponsored agencies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac- are only the surface causes. If we are to explain how a whole society seemed to believe in the idea that somehow there was a way to maintain a rising tide continuously, with only small corrections over several decades, by the clever manipulation of monetary and fiscal policies; then one has to look to the hubris of economists who acted as if this was possible and the gullibility of business and a public that desperately wanted to believe as some have put it "that this time it was different," or that shrewd management of economic policy could actually bring about such a panacea. The abiding lesson is economic policies based on a better understanding of how modern industrial economies work are merely useful tools, no more no less, and there is no substitute for a good ethic, wise management and careful thinking on the part of the public, business and government, particularly for the people in leadership positions.

Advice from leaders of other countries who have experienced a global financial crisis.

10/13/2008

Advice from Guillermo Ortiz of Mexico who as Finance Minister experienced a global financial crisis, and as central bank governor is handling this one. And advice from Edmund Phelps and others.

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Emerging-Market Slide Tests How Much Nations Learned From Past

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U.S. Recession Stymies Mexico's Growth for 2009

Wall Street Journal 01/09/2009

Mexican Crisis Holds Lessons for U.S.

Wall Street Journal 10/13/2008

Asian Officials Push Back Against Savings Glut Theory

Wall Street Journal 07/04/2009

A Year After a Cataclysm, Little Change on Wall St.

New York Times 09/12/2009

Mexico’s economy: Making the desert bloom

Economist 08/27/2011

Books and movies on the 2008-2009 global financial crisis.

01/02/2009

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‘Alchemists’ Looks at Central Bankers’ Handling of Crisis

New York Times 05/04/2013

Goldman Sachs: Don't Blame Us

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How the 'Wolf of Wall Street' Really Did It

Wall Street Journal 01/04/2014

How the Money Vanished

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An Ambitious Look at Wall Street's Convulsions

BusinessWeek 10/29/2009

Financial Crisis Was Avoidable, Inquiry Concludes

New York Times 01/25/2011

China in the global financial crisis of 2008.

10/20/2008

The impact of the global slowdown on China's economy and the impact of China's slowdown on the USA, Germany, Japan and South Korea and other countries.

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Chinese Bank Regulator Warns of Loan Risks

Wall Street Journal 06/17/2010

Trade Losses Rise in China, Threatening Jobs

New York Times 01/14/2009

South Korean Exports Take Massive Hit

Wall Street Journal 02/02/2009

Tax Cut Spurs 25% Rise in Chinese Auto Sales

Wall Street Journal 03/11/2009

As Factories Fail, China's Business Law Does, Too

BusinessWeek 04/02/2009

China’s Dollar Trap

New York Times 04/03/2009

Extreme volatility for currency and stock market values in Brazil- 2009-2014

01/22/2009

An 80% rise in the Bovespa index for 2009 right on the heels of a global financial crisis, and a 35% rise in the value of the Brazilian real, are signs of the wild swings that are now taking place in the global economy.

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QE2-Inspired Stock Rally May Soon Disappear

Wall Street Journal 08/08/2011

Dark Side of Brazil's Rise

Wall Street Journal 09/13/2011

Latin America Boom Starts to Fade

Wall Street Journal 05/30/2013

No Ticker Tape Parade for Brazil's Currency Heroes

Wall Street Journal 06/06/2013

Brazil Real Has Further to Fall

Wall Street Journal 08/16/2013

Brazil's Currency Slides to New Low

Wall Street Journal 08/19/2013

Greenspan's role in the global financial crisis of 2008.

04/08/2008

The role that Greenspan's philosophy of letting markets do their own thing without any sort of restraint or checks played in the collapse in 2008 across the US, Europe and emerging markets.

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His Legacy Tarnished, Greenspan Goes on Defensive

Wall Street Journal 04/08/2008

Taking Hard New Look at a Greenspan Legacy

New York Times 10/09/2008

Asian Officials Push Back Against Savings Glut Theory

Wall Street Journal 07/04/2009

A Year After a Cataclysm, Little Change on Wall St.

New York Times 09/12/2009

Summers Says More Regulators Could Join Fed to Police Risk

Wall Street Journal 09/12/2009

Fed Chooses Staff Economist as Head of Bank Supervision

Wall Street Journal 10/21/2009

Russia's effort to prevent the ruble from collapsing in 2009

05/09/2006

Russia used up a third of its foreign exchange reserves to defend the ruble, from November 2008 to early February 2009, as the global financial crisis escalated.

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Russian Ruble Slips to 7-Month Low as Investors Grow Cold

Wall Street Journal 09/23/2010

Yaroslavl: A Russian Burg Turns Bearish

BusinessWeek 03/12/2009

Russia Bonds Still Confront a Deep Chill

Wall Street Journal 04/04/2009

Medvedev Chooses Critic for an Interview Debut

Wall Street Journal 04/15/2009

Russian Ruble Hits Fresh Record Low Against Dollar

Wall Street Journal 10/06/2014

Russian Ruble Fall to Fresh Lows

Wall Street Journal 10/10/2014

Soul searching about the lack of changes to make the financial system safer after the 2008 global financial crisis

01/15/2010

Soul searching at the IMF, Britain's Financial Services Authority and among experts about the lack of serious changes or reforms in the financial system after the global financial crisis of 2008. Bondholders did not take a haircut in Ireland, and large banks are still "too big to fail." A sense that this could happen again.

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Wall Street's Giants Try 'Flow Monster' Formula

Wall Street Journal 05/20/2013

GE Capital, AIG to Get More Government Oversight

Wall Street Journal 07/09/2013

Obama Presses Regulators to Finish Financial Rules

Wall Street Journal 08/20/2013

We’re All Still Hostages to the Big Banks

New York Times 08/25/2013

Volcker Rule to Curb Bank Trading Proves Hard to Write

Wall Street Journal 09/10/2013

After a Financial Flood, Pipes Are Still Broken

New York Times 09/14/2013

Unemployment in 2007 and 2011, before and after the global financial crisis

01/02/2009

Unemployment in different countries of Europe, Asia and Latin America, before and after the global financial crisis of 2008. A surge in unemployment in Spain and other European countries, especially for young people, and rising unemployment in the U.S.

Grouped Articles

Wanted: Jobs for the New 'Lost' Generation

Wall Street Journal 09/14/2013

Starting Out Behind

New York Times 06/07/2014

Labour-market trends: Winners and losers

Economist 09/10/2011

Unemployment in the West: The quest for jobs

Economist 09/10/2011

The jobless young: Left behind

Economist 09/10/2011

Strong ADP Jobs Gain Needs Grain of Salt

Wall Street Journal 01/05/2012

$52 billion of government money to go through AIG to banks and in turn to hedge funds for betting against the housing market.

01/19/2009

The Financial Products Group's 370 person staff at AIG earns bonueses of $400 million for AIG insurance sold at "fractions of a penny for every dollar covered, less than $10 million for $1 billion of insurance" (WSJ). It costs the government $52 billion to take care of this and $165 million in bonus check go out for retention incentives with binding contracts to these staffthe same week. Thats the kind of financial innovation that has exacerbated the turmoil and created acrisis of condfidence for financial markets in the USA by March 2009.

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Goldman Sachs: Don't Blame Us

BusinessWeek 04/01/2010

Hedge Funders Are All a Little Nuts

Wall Street Journal 08/27/2013

In New Books, a Look at People and Places That Innovate

New York Times 09/04/2010

Hank Greenberg Still in the Ring at 90, Battling A.I.G. Charges

New York Times 04/30/2015

Washington’s Illegal Bailout

Wall Street Journal 06/16/2015

In A.I.G. Case, Surprise Ruling That Could End All Bailouts

New York Times 06/15/2015

Accounting fraud and the financial crisis of 2008.

01/20/2010

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Cuomo Sues Ernst & Young

Wall Street Journal 12/21/2010

Financial Crisis Was Avoidable, Inquiry Concludes

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In Financial Crisis, No Prosecutions of Top Figures

New York Times 04/14/2011

Federal Agencies' €™ Responses on Enforcement Actions

New York Times 04/14/2011

Red Flags on NovaStar’s Mortgages Were Unheeded

New York Times 05/21/2011

Challenges in Chasing Fraud

Wall Street Journal 06/23/2011

American manufacturing and the severe decline after the financial crisis of 2008.

01/20/2008

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Andy Grove: How America Can Create Jobs

BusinessWeek 07/01/2010

Americans Sour on Trade

Wall Street Journal 10/02/2010

Economy Falling Years Behind Full Speed

New York Times 04/07/2009

After Michigan Loss, Hillary Clinton Sharpens Message on Jobs and Trade

New York Times 03/09/2016

Wanted: new customers

Economist 10/01/2009

Economist.com

Economist 10/01/2009

Books and stories about the 2008 financial crisis, financial collapse on Wall Street, and the men who made it happen.

01/02/2009

Stories by Lowenstein, Gross and Lewis.

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‘Alchemists’ Looks at Central Bankers’ Handling of Crisis

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On Wall St., A Culture of Greed Won't Let Go

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Commentary: First, Slap Limits on Bank Leverage

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Goldman Sachs: Don't Blame Us

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How the 'Wolf of Wall Street' Really Did It

Wall Street Journal 01/04/2014

How the Money Vanished

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Carmen Reinhart and other experts on the lack of transparency in bank debt.

09/16/2010

Reinhart points out that the uncertaity is compounded by the lack of information on who owes what to whom. This is true of the Irish banking crisis and of the other countries facing a financial crisis. Carmen is author of the book- "This Time is Different."

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How to Fix the Economy: An Expert Panel

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Tom Keene Talks to Carmen Reinhart

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A Home-Price Puzzle in Spain

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Fed Chooses To Open Up About Stress

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Long-term understanding of the U.S. economic crisis - The Washington Post

Washington Post 03/19/2012

Dutchman Bob Traa's mid-2009 IMF report on Greece and the warning light on Greece

03/03/2010

Analysts point to the lack of immediate action as the main reason the crisis is spiralling out of control. The IMF report in mid 2009 raised the alarm on Greece's financial situation. One estimate is for bondholders needing to take 85% haircut on loans to Greece, instead of the 50% agreed to under the EU plan in November 2011. The situation has worsened as ECB president Trichet and others in the EU pushed austerity plans on Greece without working out needed serious debt reduction of over half the debt in 2009. The idea of a default in the eurozone was considered unthinkable, leading to errors in judgement by decisionmakers.

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Greek Debt Crisis: The Back Story

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EU Dismisses IMF's Criticism On Greek Bailout

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Policy ‘Troika’ for Europe Financial Woes at Odds

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Europe's Original Sin

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Past Rifts Over Greece Cloud Talks on Rescue

Wall Street Journal 10/07/2013

Cliff Notes version of the report of the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission

01/20/2010

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In Bank Crisis Report, a Whodunit With Laughs and Tears

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At Last, Bernie Madoff Gives Back

New York Times 02/12/2011

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Taxing Wall Street Down to Size

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Expert opinion on what the financial crisis of 2008 means for Europe and the USA.

10/01/2009

The Econmist's Simon Nixon and other experts present their conclusions about what is likely to follow the biggest financiall crisis since the great depression. 25 million jobs will be lost before all this is over in the 30 rich countries of the OECD.

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Economist.com

Economist 10/01/2009

Economist.com

Economist 10/01/2009

Economist.com

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Return of the Nervous Weekend

Wall Street Journal 05/22/2010

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Long-term understanding of the U.S. economic crisis - The Washington Post

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Financial crisis in the Baltic countries and the impact on Sweden.

10/10/2008

Swedish banks have made loans in the Baltic countries amounting to about 20% of Sweden's GDP. It cosuld cost Sweden about 2 to 6% of GDP to recapitalize and rescue its banks.

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Estonia’s Let-It-Be Economy Is Rattled by Worldwide Distress

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Baltic brink

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Euro Tumbles on Concern Over Exposure to Eastern Europe

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Latvia's Government Is the Latest in Europe to Fail

Wall Street Journal 02/21/2009

Argentina on the Danube?

Economist 02/19/2009

As It Falters, Eastern Europe Raises Risks

New York Times 02/24/2009

John Cochrane and other experts give a no-nonsense view of the bailouts and the financial crises facing Europe

12/02/2010

Insights that the real problem is short term debt financing. The need for the EU to insist on long tem debt financing for governments in Europe. The solution for this crisis is not in bailouts of Greece, Spain, Italy and so on, but to swap the short term debt for debt with longer term maturities, and for bondholders to take a haircut. Similiar to the Brady Plan for Latin America in the late 1980's. The bailout of Ireland in reality not a bailout of Ireland, as a bailout of German and British banks that made risky loans to Irish banks and the Irish government. The U.S. government's debt also tilted to short term debt and problems similar to European problems.

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EU Dismisses IMF's Criticism On Greek Bailout

Wall Street Journal 06/07/2013

'Contagion' and Other Euro Myths

Wall Street Journal 12/02/2010

As Ireland Flails, Europe Lurches Across the Rubicon

Wall Street Journal 12/27/2010

Running the euro zone: Pact of uncompetitiveness

Economist 02/12/2011

Europe's Banking Blindfolds

Wall Street Journal 03/11/2011

Europe Needs to Apportion Pain

Wall Street Journal 03/17/2011

Krugman on the Obama Administration, banks, settlements and the U.S. foreclosure crisis in 2011

01/02/2009

Failure of the Obama administration to reduce foreclosures and help homeowners. A worsening foreclosure situation leads to a continuing decline in housing prices and hampers an economic recovery in the U.S. This is something Martin Feldstein grasped very early during the 2008 financial crisis and made proposals for helping homeowners under water.

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Of Princeton pair of Krueger and Krugman, it matters which is going to Washington - The Washington Post

Washington Post 09/06/2011

Book portrays dysfunction in Obama White House - The Washington Post

Washington Post 09/17/2011

A Toxic Subprime Mortgage Bond's Legacy Lives On

Wall Street Journal 09/13/2013

Plunge in Home Sales Stokes Economy Fears

Wall Street Journal 08/25/2010

Mortgage Program Pans Out

Wall Street Journal 12/31/2013

Charlie Rose Talks to Robert Reich

BusinessWeek 10/21/2010

Allan Meltzer's soluton for the financial crisis facing euro currency countries Portugal, Spain, Italy, Ireland and Greece

05/26/2010

Meltzer says a new currency union should be setup for the northern countries France, Germany, and others who commit to financial discipline and fiscally binding arrangements. The euro currency countries such as Italy and Greece should devalue their currency to fix gaps between wages and productivity in their countries. At a later stage these countries could be readmitted to the new currency union under strict fiscally binding arrangements with enforceable sanctions.

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Germany reaps rewards of entitlement cuts - The Washington Post

Washington Post 09/20/2011

Euro Zone Death Trip

New York Times 09/25/2011

Germany vs. Europe

New York Times 05/26/2010

Leave the Euro to the PIGS

Wall Street Journal 09/14/2011

IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital

New York Times 09/14/2011

Austerity in Italy May Not End Its Jobs-for-Votes System

New York Times 09/14/2011

Views on the U.S. Financial Crisis.

06/03/2010

What happened and why, and how to prevent such crises in the future.

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Recipes for Ruin, in the Gulf or on Wall Street

New York Times 06/11/2010

Chinese Walls, Pocked With Peepholes

New York Times 06/11/2010

A High-Five for the Invisible Hand

New York Times 06/03/2010

Financial Crisis Was Avoidable, Inquiry Concludes

New York Times 01/25/2011

Long-term understanding of the U.S. economic crisis - The Washington Post

Washington Post 03/19/2012

Lack of prosecutions by U.S. government agencies after the financial crisis of 2008

01/20/2010

A record of few prosecutions of senior executives of the companies that engaged in practices that led to the financial crisis of 2008. Various reasons are cited - the fragility of the financial system in 2009, the lack of cooperation from regulatory agencies, lack of funding for the FBI and the Justice Department to assign special staff for the effort.

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Stern Words for Wall Street’s Watchdogs, From a Judge

New York Times 12/16/2013

SEC-Citi Pact Rejected by Judge Rakoff

Wall Street Journal 11/28/2011

The Hole in Holder’s Legacy

New York Times 09/29/2014

In Financial Crisis, No Prosecutions of Top Figures

New York Times 04/14/2011

Federal Agencies' €™ Responses on Enforcement Actions

New York Times 04/14/2011

As Wall Street Firms Grow, Their Reputations Are Dying

New York Times 04/27/2011


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