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If Greece Defaults, Imagine Argentina, but Much Worse

New York Times Original article ›

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Vannis Varoufakis, Greece's feisty finance minister in the debt negotiations with the IMF and the EU, dispels the notion that the Argentina default is an example for Greece to follow, both in his blog and talking to James Stewart of the NYT. He says in his blog, that this is "profoundly wrong." Greece's economy is dependent on the euro, its banks and private sector borrowings tied to the euro, and going back to the drachma would be harder than Argentina removing the peg to the dollar and devaluing sharply in 2001. Even then half of the purchasing power was gone in conversion from dollar denominated deposits to pesos. In December 2001 Argentina defaulted on $93 billion in debt, sharply devalued the peso, resulting in a economic depression, riots and demonstrations. The economy stabilized in 2002, and paid back debt owed to the IMF by 2006, only because of export demand for Argentina's main products of soya beans, and corn, soya oil with high demand from China and Brazil. Greece's exports of cotton and fish cannot provide the basis for such a recovery, says Varoufakis. Arturo Porzecanski at American University, and Daniel Gros, Director of the Center for European Policy Studies have written 2 separate papers on Greece following the Argentine example, and agree with this conclusion.

Grexit- Greece and the Argentina example of default and recovery revisited in June 2015 with an impasse in debt negotiations

06/25/2015

James Stewart in the NYT cites 2 papers, one by Prof. Arturo Porzecanski at American University and the other from Daniel Gros at the Center for European Policy Studies in Brussels, which show the serious problems of Greece following the Argentina example. Argentina defaulted on its debt in 2001 with the the ensuing years resulting in economic chaos. It recovered because of demand from Brazil and China for its exports of soyabeans, corn and soya oil. It also has large oil and shale reserves. Greece's main exports are cotton and fish, which are not in high demand, and cannot provide an economic boost. Tourism has gone up with price reductions, yet total revenues have not changed. The Greek banks are dependent on the ECB for financing, and the Greek business sector operates with borrowings in euros. Conversion to drachmas would be much more difficult than Argentina's shift to the peso and removing the peso's peg to the dollar. Stewart says he talked to Greece's finance minister Varoufakis about this, and Varoufakis is of the view that Argentina is not the right example for Greece. Greeks voted in Syriza to negotiate a better deal, and rejecting austerity- yet a majority of Greeks in 2015 favor staying in the eurozone and the European Union.

Grouped Articles

If Greece Defaults, Imagine Argentina, but Much Worse

New York Times 06/25/2015

Greece Calls Referendum on Bailout Terms

Wall Street Journal 06/27/2015

Greek Debt Crisis Intensifies as Extension Request Is Denied

New York Times 06/27/2015

Greece Defaults on IMF Loan Despite New Push for Bailout Aid

Wall Street Journal 07/01/2015

Greece, Missing I.M.F. Payment, Is Called Effectively in Default

New York Times 06/30/2015

Suicide Isn’t Painless

Wall Street Journal 07/02/2015

Richard Portes of the London Business School and other experts on the failures inherent in the EU's June 2011 Greece debt plan

06/22/2011

The EU's decision to adopt the French Banking Federation's plan that would double the cost of servicing Greece's debt will only make matters worse. This means increasing interest rates from 4-6% currently to 10% under 2% Greek economic growth, and makes debt servicing untenable. The adoption of similiar plans in the case of Mexico and Argentina in 2001, ended in failure a year after they were adopted, with private creditors taking losses. Financial markets see this with interest rates on Greek debt at 26%. Contagion might turn out to be worse as the situation deteriorates further.

Grouped Articles

EU Dismisses IMF's Criticism On Greek Bailout

Wall Street Journal 06/07/2013

What Greece Faces if It Defaults

New York Times 04/29/2015

If Greece Defaults, Imagine Argentina, but Much Worse

New York Times 06/25/2015

Move Buys Time for Greece, But Growing Debt Looms

Wall Street Journal 07/01/2011

Greece Approves Tough Measures on Economy

New York Times 06/29/2011

The French Deception

Wall Street Journal 06/30/2011


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