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IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital
Keywords:
An internal IMF document that estimates Europe's banks are short of capital by $273 billion. IMF managing director, Christine Lagarde, tries to downplay the report by saying this is not from a stress test that the IMF conducts. In August, Lagarde, called for an "urgent recapitalization" of European banks. As France's finance minister, Lagarde, steadfastly insisted French banks were well capitalized. France worked hard to prevent requirements for significant capital reserves under the Basel III rules. The higher capital requirements were supported by the U.S.. Simon Johnson said in his blog, that as long as European banks had inadequate capital to act as a buffer against losses, European countries had no safe route for restructuring their debts.
EU stress tests for banks in 2011
03/18/2011
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 07/16/2011
IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital
New York Times 09/14/2011
IMF Urges EU Banks To Raise Capital
Wall Street Journal 09/22/2011
Stress Tests Won't Prevent the Next Financial Crisis
Wall Street Journal 03/19/2014
Banks, Regulators Still Jostling Over EU Stress Tests
Wall Street Journal 07/14/2011
Europe Needs Lesson in Stress Management
Wall Street Journal 07/14/2011
The restructuring of the troubled landesbank banking sector in Germany.
07/21/2010
Landesbanks have suffered steep losses in 2008-2010. The much needed reorganization of this sector and the European stress tests for 91 banks in July 2010.
Grouped Articles
IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital
New York Times 09/14/2011
Germany’s Battered Regional Lenders Tiptoe Back Into Risk
Wall Street Journal 11/02/2015
Will Stress Tests Overcome Resistance to German Bank Reform?
New York Times 07/21/2010
Some German Banks May Fall Short in Stress Tests
New York Times 04/08/2011
Stress Rules Hit 2 German Banks
Wall Street Journal 04/13/2011
Moody's Downgrades 10 German Lenders
Wall Street Journal 11/17/2011
Capital reserve requirements for Britain's banks in 2013-2015
06/16/2011
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 05/01/2013
IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital
New York Times 09/14/2011
Barclays Plans to Issue New Shares
Wall Street Journal 07/29/2013
Barclays Emerges From the Doghouse
Wall Street Journal 07/29/2013
Barclays Aims to Fill Expensive Hole
Wall Street Journal 07/30/2013
Risks Under Review at U.K. Banks
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2013
Expert opinion on capital cushion requirements for large banks to prevent future crises- 2011-2015
01/21/2010
In addition to Basel 3 rules for capital cushions, individual countries have come up with additional safety buffers. Britain's independent banking commission has proposed an additional 3% buffer for large banks. Swiss regulators are asking the largest Swiss banks to have an additional 9% in convertible capital as an additional safety buffer, which would also discourage excessive risk taking.
Grouped Articles
IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital
New York Times 09/14/2011
Swiss Politicians Push for Stricter Bank Capital Rules
Wall Street Journal 11/04/2013
Economist 05/14/2011
Bank reform: Commission accomplished
Economist 04/16/2011
Wall Street Journal 06/04/2011
Dimon in Rough Patch With the Fed
Wall Street Journal 06/09/2011
Britain, Sweden, Spain and Basel III capital reserve requirements for banks
01/21/2010
Britain, Sweden and Spain oppose the dilution of capital reserve requirements for European banks through a broad definition of what constitutes Tier 1 capital. Germany, France and some other European countries favor a loose definition of Tier 1 capital. The systemic risks of lower reserve requirements and loose definitions of Tier 1 capital in a global banking crisis and the danger to taxpayers.
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
The Battle Over Bank Rules at Basel III
BusinessWeek 05/27/2010
Swiss Politicians Push for Stricter Bank Capital Rules
Wall Street Journal 11/04/2013
Wall Street Journal 09/13/2010
Basel Rules Unlikely to Force Capital Raising
Wall Street Journal 09/14/2010
Wall Street Journal 09/14/2010
Rules for global bank reserves under Basel III.
01/21/2010
Grouped Articles
The Battle Over Bank Rules at Basel III
BusinessWeek 05/27/2010
Wall Street Journal 09/14/2010
New Global-Bank Rules Could Require Bigger Cushions
Wall Street Journal 09/07/2010
Basel Rules Unlikely to Force Capital Raising
Wall Street Journal 09/14/2010
Wall Street Journal 09/13/2010
After Basel, the Banks Are Not Safer
BusinessWeek 09/15/2010
Mervyn King on capital reserve requirements for British banks beyond 2010
01/28/2008
Grouped Articles
Barclays Plans to Issue New Shares
Wall Street Journal 07/29/2013
Mervyn King's Threat to British Banking
Wall Street Journal 11/11/2010
A Crisis of Faith in Mervyn King, Britain's Central Banker
New York Times 02/06/2011
British banks: Vickers in a twist
Economist 01/29/2011
Speed Overhaul, Banker Tells U.K.
Wall Street Journal 03/02/2011
Bank reform: Commission accomplished
Economist 04/16/2011
U.S. Fed governor Daniel Tarullo and new capital reserve requirements for U.S. banks in 2011-2015
10/24/2009
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 05/01/2013
The Power Behind the Throne at the Federal Reserve
New York Times 07/31/2013
Fed Boosts Pressure on Banks Over Capital Levels
Wall Street Journal 08/20/2013
Banks Ordered to Add Capital to Limit Risks
New York Times 04/08/2014
Regulator Suggests End to Bank's Self-grading
New York Times 05/08/2014
Fed’s New Bank-Regulation Tune Should Be One Direction
Wall Street Journal 12/02/2014
France's banks and losses from expansion in Greece
06/22/2011
French banks BNP Paribas, Societe Generale, Credit Agricole and other banks expanded in Greece. This is now turning out to be a burden.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 06/23/2011
Derivatives Cloud the Possible Fallout From a Greek Default
New York Times 06/22/2011
A Guide to the New Deal in Athens: How a 'Selective Default' Works
Wall Street Journal 07/22/2011
Wall Street Journal 07/22/2011
Fear, Rumors Pummel Europe Bank Shares
Wall Street Journal 08/11/2011
Bans Imposed on Some European Short Selling
Wall Street Journal 08/12/2011
John Cochrane and other experts give a no-nonsense view of the bailouts and the financial crises facing Europe
12/02/2010
Insights that the real problem is short term debt financing. The need for the EU to insist on long tem debt financing for governments in Europe. The solution for this crisis is not in bailouts of Greece, Spain, Italy and so on, but to swap the short term debt for debt with longer term maturities, and for bondholders to take a haircut. Similiar to the Brady Plan for Latin America in the late 1980's. The bailout of Ireland in reality not a bailout of Ireland, as a bailout of German and British banks that made risky loans to Irish banks and the Irish government. The U.S. government's debt also tilted to short term debt and problems similar to European problems.
Grouped Articles
EU Dismisses IMF's Criticism On Greek Bailout
Wall Street Journal 06/07/2013
'Contagion' and Other Euro Myths
Wall Street Journal 12/02/2010
As Ireland Flails, Europe Lurches Across the Rubicon
Wall Street Journal 12/27/2010
Running the euro zone: Pact of uncompetitiveness
Economist 02/12/2011
Wall Street Journal 03/11/2011
Europe Needs to Apportion Pain
Wall Street Journal 03/17/2011
European Banking Authority E.U. Stress tests for banks in 2010 and 2011
10/02/2009
Stress tests for banks in Europe in July 2010 and in 2011.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 07/16/2011
Stress Tests Won't Prevent the Next Financial Crisis
Wall Street Journal 03/19/2014
EU's Top Banks Pass Stress Tests
Wall Street Journal 10/02/2009
Document Contradicts EU Bank Statement
Wall Street Journal 10/06/2009
Wall Street Journal 10/03/2009
Moody's Questions Spanish Banks
Wall Street Journal 10/14/2009
E.U. Financial Regulation
08/17/2007
The regulatory reform of the financial system for the European Union countries.
Grouped Articles
The 'Silent Austerity' in Banking
Wall Street Journal 01/21/2014
Europeans Plan to Investigate Ratings Agencies and Their Warnings
New York Times 08/17/2007
Agency’s ’04 Rule Let Banks Pile Up New Debt
New York Times 10/03/2008
EU Fights Irrelevance in Crunch
Wall Street Journal 10/07/2008
Britain Takes a Different Route to Rescue Its Banks
New York Times 10/09/2008
EU to Push Global Oversight of Top Financial Firms
Wall Street Journal 10/16/2008
European banks and the impact of potential defaults or country exits from the euro
12/11/2010
Grouped Articles
European banks: The last idealists
Economist 12/11/2010
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital
New York Times 09/14/2011
Wall Street Journal 09/15/2011
IMF Urges EU Banks To Raise Capital
Wall Street Journal 09/22/2011
Banks Conduct Greek 'Fire Drills'
Wall Street Journal 11/04/2011
France's Finance Minister Lagarde on the discipline and coordination needed for the euro to work.
03/03/2010
This discipline and tight fiscal coordination would be imposed on eurozone countries as part of the effort to make the euro experiment work. Lagarde is interviewed by Carney and Jolis of the WSJ.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 03/03/2010
Charlie Rose Talks to Christine Lagarde
BusinessWeek 04/28/2010
Toward a United States of Europe
Wall Street Journal 12/18/2010
Wall Street Journal 12/20/2010
Wall Street Journal 01/14/2011
Europeâs Odd Couple: Sarkozy and Merkel
New York Times 01/13/2011
The 2010 and 2011 EU stress tests that failed of Laiki Bank and Bank of Cyprus- origins of the banking crisis in Cyprus
07/16/2011
The two Cyprus banks passed the EU's 2010 stress tests, and passed them again in 2011, going on to give out dividends and increase their exposure to Greece, even as Greece faced a deepening financial crisis. The two banks increased their holdings of Greece's bonds by $1 billion in 2010, according to EU regulators, and took on more risks. The EU stress tests looked at how the banks would do in deteriorating economic conditions but did not consider the possibility of losses from sovereign government bonds.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 07/16/2011
Europe Fails Another Stress Test
Wall Street Journal 07/16/2011
IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital
New York Times 09/14/2011
IMF Urges EU Banks To Raise Capital
Wall Street Journal 09/22/2011
Piraeus Bankâs Michalis Sallas Reaches the Top in Greece
New York Times 06/10/2013
Stress Tests Won't Prevent the Next Financial Crisis
Wall Street Journal 03/19/2014
Deutsche Bank capital reserves
06/07/2010
Grouped Articles
Fears Remain After Deutsche Bank's Cash Haul
Wall Street Journal 05/02/2013
IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital
New York Times 09/14/2011
Deutsche Bank Hit By Legal Costs
Wall Street Journal 10/30/2013
Deutsche Bank Deserves Bite Bair Gave It
Wall Street Journal 06/07/2010
Deutsche Bank Plans to Raise $11 Billion
Wall Street Journal 05/19/2014
Deutsche Bank: Mo' Money, Still Problems
Wall Street Journal 05/19/2014
European Banking Authority 2011 tests for sovereign bond holdings at European banks
09/14/2011
The tests released in Dec. 2011 show how much the banks of each country need to come up with to meet Tier 1 core capital requirements of 9%.
Grouped Articles
IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital
New York Times 09/14/2011
IMF Urges EU Banks To Raise Capital
Wall Street Journal 09/22/2011
EU Tells Lenders to Bulk Up Capital Cushions
Wall Street Journal 12/09/2011
Why European Banks Are Sacrificing Growth
BusinessWeek 12/15/2011
BusinessWeek 11/10/2011
Raising Capital: A Love Story?
Wall Street Journal 02/14/2012
Banking Rules under Basel III and the global banking system
01/21/2010
Grouped Articles
The Battle Over Bank Rules at Basel III
BusinessWeek 05/27/2010
Wall Street Journal 09/13/2010
Basel Rules Unlikely to Force Capital Raising
Wall Street Journal 09/14/2010
Wall Street Journal 09/14/2010
After Basel, the Banks Are Not Safer
BusinessWeek 09/15/2010
G-20 Endorses New Reserve Rules for Banks
New York Times 11/12/2010
Fears that Basel III and European Banking Authority E.U. Stress Tests may not adequately reflect the risks on banks balance sheets.
01/21/2010
The situation after bailout of Irish banks in November 2010 by the EU. The Irish banks had passed European stress tests. Portuguese and Spanish banks may face a similar situation.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 07/16/2011
Europe Fails Another Stress Test
Wall Street Journal 07/16/2011
The Battle Over Bank Rules at Basel III
BusinessWeek 05/27/2010
Wall Street Journal 09/13/2010
Basel Rules Unlikely to Force Capital Raising
Wall Street Journal 09/14/2010
Wall Street Journal 09/14/2010
Simon Johnson and other experts on the capital shortfall and banking crisis in the U.S.
04/15/2010
Johnson points to irreversible damage from the lack of aggressive action with the large banks from the Obama administration. Johnson pointed to the problems with too big to fail banks. now he and Peter Boone give a lucid explanation on the big picture facing America in relation to the task of aggressive action to resolve the banking problem.
Grouped Articles
Weâre All Still Hostages to the Big Banks
New York Times 08/25/2013
Irreversible Damage: Why Little Action on Banking Can Do Great Harm.
New York Times 04/30/2010
New Life for 'the Volcker Rule'
Wall Street Journal 05/01/2010
BusinessWeek 04/15/2010
Jamie Dimon: Americaâs Least-Hated Banker
New York Times 12/01/2010
After the reforms: Safer, but not yet safe enough
Economist 05/21/2011
New Basel rules in June 2011
01/21/2010
A decision by the Basel Committee during the weekend June 25-26, 2011, to increase bank capital reserve requirements to 9.5%.
Grouped Articles
Biggest Banks Fitted for New Collar
Wall Street Journal 06/27/2011
IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital
New York Times 09/14/2011
Wall Street Journal 09/15/2011
Dollars to the European Rescue
Wall Street Journal 09/16/2011
UBS Losses Alter Regulation Debate
Wall Street Journal 09/16/2011
'Bucket' List: G-20 Panel Names Top Global Banks
Wall Street Journal 11/05/2011
Singapore- capital reserves requirements for banks
06/16/2011
Grouped Articles
Singapore Raises Capital Ratios For Banks
Wall Street Journal 06/29/2011
IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital
New York Times 09/14/2011
Wall Street Journal 06/16/2011
Wall Street Journal 06/17/2011
New York Times 06/20/2011
German banks and risk exposure in 2010-2011
11/25/2010
Grouped Articles
Germany’s Battered Regional Lenders Tiptoe Back Into Risk
Wall Street Journal 11/02/2015
German Banks Stronger, but Risks Remain, Report Says
New York Times 11/25/2010
Some German Banks May Fall Short in Stress Tests
New York Times 04/08/2011
German Banks May Add to Capital
Wall Street Journal 04/06/2011
Stress Rules Hit 2 German Banks
Wall Street Journal 04/13/2011
Wall Street Journal 06/16/2011
Danel Tarullo's lone effort at the Federal Reserve- 2009-2010
10/01/2009
Daniel Tarullo steps in around September 2009, when Congress and the administration have already buckled under pressure from the lobbying by the banking industry to weaken essential regulatory reform in derivatives trading, and in other reforms. Volcker is 82, and rarely uses his Washington office (ignored?), Tarullo is looked at by staff at the Fed from the previous lax regime of regulation with skepticism. Mervyn King at the Bank of England is alone in calling for the breakup of big banks into smaller banks, and separating utility and investment banking, which Volcker supports. As it stands now bank regulation falls under the FSA in England, with the Conservatives under Osborne looking to give the Bank of England this authority. And all the time banking behaviours at investment banks and trading desks continue in a business as usual manner.
Grouped Articles
The Power Behind the Throne at the Federal Reserve
New York Times 07/31/2013
Fed Boosts Pressure on Banks Over Capital Levels
Wall Street Journal 08/20/2013
Banks Ordered to Add Capital to Limit Risks
New York Times 04/08/2014
Fed’s New Bank-Regulation Tune Should Be One Direction
Wall Street Journal 12/02/2014
Washington Strips New York Fed’s Power
Wall Street Journal 03/05/2015
U.K. Banks Face Political Upheaval
Wall Street Journal 10/27/2009
European financial regulation after 2010.
11/06/2010
Grouped Articles
The 'Silent Austerity' in Banking
Wall Street Journal 01/21/2014
Europe's new regulators: Continental shift
Economist 11/06/2010
Europeans to Initiate New Stress Tests of Banks
New York Times 03/03/2011
After the reforms: Safer, but not yet safe enough
Economist 05/21/2011
Fixing international banking: Unfinished business
Economist 05/22/2011
IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital
New York Times 09/14/2011
Europe's Banks.
07/09/2010
Issues of European banks, including recapitalization.
Grouped Articles
Europe's Elusive Stash of Cash
Wall Street Journal 07/09/2010
Crisis Awaits Worldâs Banks as Trillions Come Due
New York Times 07/11/2010
European banks: The last idealists
Economist 12/11/2010
French Banks Warned on Their Greek Debt
Wall Street Journal 06/16/2011
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
U.S. Bank Stocks Fall on Anxiety About Europe
New York Times 08/18/2011
Allan Meltzer's soluton for the financial crisis facing euro currency countries Portugal, Spain, Italy, Ireland and Greece
05/26/2010
Meltzer says a new currency union should be setup for the northern countries France, Germany, and others who commit to financial discipline and fiscally binding arrangements. The euro currency countries such as Italy and Greece should devalue their currency to fix gaps between wages and productivity in their countries. At a later stage these countries could be readmitted to the new currency union under strict fiscally binding arrangements with enforceable sanctions.
Grouped Articles
Germany reaps rewards of entitlement cuts - The Washington Post
Washington Post 09/20/2011
New York Times 09/25/2011
New York Times 05/26/2010
Wall Street Journal 09/14/2011
IMF Chief's Change of Tune on Bank Capital
New York Times 09/14/2011
Austerity in Italy May Not End Its Jobs-for-Votes System
New York Times 09/14/2011
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