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This debate puts British prime minister Cameron, and German chancellor Angela Merkel, on one side, with US President Obama, US central bank chairman Bernanke and other leaders on the other side. The blanket Irish guarantee of all Irish bank debt is an example of improper action that could have prevented the need for an Irish bailout, when guaranteeing only retail Irish bank debt would have worked. Merkel has insisted on bondholders sharing in bank losses, and tougher action required for countries receiving bailouts.
Grouped Articles
A Crisis Needing More Sacrifice
New York Times 11/25/2010
Crises Shake German Trust in Euro Zone
New York Times 11/26/2010
EU Outlines Bond Restructuring Plan
Wall Street Journal 11/28/2010
Europe Backs Irish Rescue and New Rules on Bailouts
New York Times 11/28/2010
Wall Street Journal 12/02/2010
'Contagion' and Other Euro Myths
Wall Street Journal 12/02/2010
German banks have large holdings of Greek bonds, and much larger holdings of bonds from the crisis affected countries of Greece, Portugal, Spain and Ireland.
Grouped Articles
Already Holding Junk, Germany Hesitates
New York Times 04/28/2010
Euro Rises After I.M.F. Increases Aid Pledge to Greece
New York Times 04/29/2010
As Greek Drama Plays Out, Where Is Europe?
New York Times 04/29/2010
Europe Acts Swiftly on Long-Delayed Greek Bailout
New York Times 04/29/2010
The Next Global Problem: Portugal
New York Times 04/30/2010
Portugal to cut wages, raise taxes
Wall Street Journal 05/14/2010
This decision has burdened the Irish people with the debt that banks incurred in a burst of speculative frenzy in real estate. This was possible as bankers were working together with politicians and developers. German and British banks made poor lending decisions and loaned money freely to Irish banks. Banks should share in these losses but the decision of the Irish government has put the burden on the people of Ireland, with a third year of severe austerity cuts in the face of a 14% unemployment rate. The investigation into Anglo Irish Bank.
Grouped Articles
In Ireland, Hope of Retroactive Relief
Wall Street Journal 06/29/2012
Support of Anglo Irish Bank Strains Ireland
New York Times 08/31/2010
New York Times 11/25/2010
The Road to Economic Crisis Is Paved With Euros
New York Times 01/12/2011
Europe Needs to Apportion Pain
Wall Street Journal 03/17/2011
Tests Show Irish Banks Still Ailing
New York Times 03/30/2011
Grouped Articles
Idea of Euro Exit Finds Currency in Portugal
Wall Street Journal 05/27/2013
Portugalâs President Calls for Early Elections
New York Times 07/11/2013
Portugal Emerges From Recession
Wall Street Journal 08/15/2013
After a Recession in Portugal, the Tiny Green Fruits of Success
New York Times 08/28/2013
Portugal Unveils Toughest Austerity Budget Yet
Wall Street Journal 10/16/2013
Portugal's public finances: The apology of Sócrates
Economist 10/23/2010
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 11/24/2010
Wall Street Journal 11/24/2010
Europe Needs to Apportion Pain
Wall Street Journal 03/17/2011
Ireland becomes a test for E.U. crisis remedy - The Washington Post
Washington Post 03/01/2012
Long-term understanding of the U.S. economic crisis - The Washington Post
Washington Post 03/19/2012
Ex-Anglo Irish Executives Charged
Wall Street Journal 07/23/2012
The European Union and IMF efforts to help Ireland fix the problems with its banks.
Grouped Articles
In Ireland, Hope of Retroactive Relief
Wall Street Journal 06/29/2012
Irish Resist EU's Push to Accept a Rescue
Wall Street Journal 11/15/2010
Europe Steps Up Pressure for an Irish Bailout
Wall Street Journal 11/16/2010
Sweeping Irish Aid Package in Works
Wall Street Journal 11/17/2010
Fresh Loan Woes Buffet Irish Banks
Wall Street Journal 11/18/2010
EU Plan for Ireland Takes Shape
Wall Street Journal 11/18/2010
Grouped Articles
Europe Backs Irish Rescue and New Rules on Bailouts
New York Times 11/28/2010
Wall Street Journal 12/02/2010
'Contagion' and Other Euro Myths
Wall Street Journal 12/02/2010
Government debt: Behold 2011, the year of sovereign shocks
Economist 12/18/2010
Europe Needs to Apportion Pain
Wall Street Journal 03/17/2011
Plan for Greece Favors Creditors
New York Times 07/25/2011
Grouped Articles
In Ireland, Hope of Retroactive Relief
Wall Street Journal 06/29/2012
Ireland Faces Seventh Year of Austerity
Wall Street Journal 10/16/2013
Hardships Linger for a Mending Ireland
New York Times 12/11/2013
New York Times 04/03/2009
Support of Anglo Irish Bank Strains Ireland
New York Times 08/31/2010
Ireland Faces Battle Over Europe Stability Treaty
New York Times 05/01/2012
Actions taken for Ireland, Greece, Portugal and other countries facing debt problems.
Grouped Articles
Policy âTroikaâ for Europe Financial Woes at Odds
New York Times 06/07/2013
Ireland Shows How to Ski Down the Debt Mountain
Wall Street Journal 09/28/2015
European Debt Deal Has Flaws - News Analysis
New York Times 03/14/2011
Portugal Pays Higher Yield at Bond Sale
Wall Street Journal 03/16/2011
Europe Needs to Apportion Pain
Wall Street Journal 03/17/2011
Portugal under siege: The winter of living dangerously
Economist 02/26/2011
Greece and Portugal are in much riskier shape than Argentina was when it defaulted in 2001, argues Simon Johnson.
Grouped Articles
Portugal Returns to Bond Market
Wall Street Journal 05/08/2013
Idea of Euro Exit Finds Currency in Portugal
Wall Street Journal 05/27/2013
Wall Street Journal 02/11/2014
Greece Defaults on IMF Loan Despite New Push for Bailout Aid
Wall Street Journal 07/01/2015
Greece, Missing I.M.F. Payment, Is Called Effectively in Default
New York Times 06/30/2015
Portugal on Road to Recovery Post-Bailout, But Scars Remain
Wall Street Journal 07/20/2015
Insights that the real problem is short term debt financing. The need for the EU to insist on long tem debt financing for governments in Europe. The solution for this crisis is not in bailouts of Greece, Spain, Italy and so on, but to swap the short term debt for debt with longer term maturities, and for bondholders to take a haircut. Similiar to the Brady Plan for Latin America in the late 1980's. The bailout of Ireland in reality not a bailout of Ireland, as a bailout of German and British banks that made risky loans to Irish banks and the Irish government. The U.S. government's debt also tilted to short term debt and problems similar to European problems.
Grouped Articles
EU Dismisses IMF's Criticism On Greek Bailout
Wall Street Journal 06/07/2013
'Contagion' and Other Euro Myths
Wall Street Journal 12/02/2010
As Ireland Flails, Europe Lurches Across the Rubicon
Wall Street Journal 12/27/2010
Running the euro zone: Pact of uncompetitiveness
Economist 02/12/2011
Wall Street Journal 03/11/2011
Europe Needs to Apportion Pain
Wall Street Journal 03/17/2011
Grouped Articles
Irelandâs Debt to Foreign Banks Is Still Unknown
New York Times 11/23/2010
Europe Needs to Apportion Pain
Wall Street Journal 03/17/2011
Tests Show Irish Banks Still Ailing
New York Times 03/30/2011
The queen in Ireland: Irish, and British, eyes are smiling
Economist 05/21/2011
Ireland's Bonds Downgraded to Junk
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
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