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Trump era confronts organized labor with gravest crisis in decades

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The recent appointment of fast food executive Andrew Puzder as Labor Secretary has caused great concern among union leaders. Puzder supports a $9 minimum wage compared to $15 supported by Democrats. Unions now represent 7% of the labor force, down from a high of 20% during Reagan's time when Reagan appointed a construction company executive as Labor Secretary and cut regulations.  Globalization has thinned the ranks of workers in unions. And the failure of Democratic administrations to stem the shift of factories overseas to China, Mexico and other places, as part of global supply chains focussed on cost, has weakened Democratic support among workers since the period of Bill Clinton. It eroded to the point where Obama won 65% of support among unions and Hillary Clinton won 56% in 2016. Interestingly the Republican Romney gained 33% versus 37% for Trump, showing voters were more inclined to move away from Democrats and only a smaller number willing to support Republicans, but the shift enough to give Republicans a win in 2016 for the presidency. The figures are from a Election Day survey of trade union AFL-CIO, and a larger proportion in midwestern states showed disaffection with policies from Clinton to Obama. In fact Obama spent years promoting another free trade agreement TPP that favored tech more than auto and older industries, just as Bill Clinton had promoted NAFTA, without giving thought to what this was doing to its worker base of support. A similar situation happened with Social Democrats in Germany as a SPD administration moved to the centre and handed Christian Democrats led by Merkel a win in parliamentary elections. As Democrats such as former Labor Secretary Reich, a professor at UC Berkeley who served under Bill Clinton, describe the problems of working class people their is less reflection on the impact of the changes from globalization and how Democrats handled or mishandled it, and more on the politics between the two parties.

 


U.S. workers and trade unions

01/04/2009

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Concessions Foreshadow a Tough Year for Unions

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Unions Suffer Latest Defeat in Midwest With Signing of Wisconsin Measure

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After Michigan Loss, Hillary Clinton Sharpens Message on Jobs and Trade

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Labor's Coming Class War

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Public-Worker Unions Steel for Budget Fights

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Scott Walker's False Choice

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The changing environment for trade unions in the U.S. 2010-2016

03/09/2015

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Unions Suffer Latest Defeat in Midwest With Signing of Wisconsin Measure

New York Times 03/09/2015

Unions Declare Partial Victory Against Obama’s Pacific Trade Deal

Wall Street Journal 06/15/2015

After Michigan Loss, Hillary Clinton Sharpens Message on Jobs and Trade

New York Times 03/09/2016

Trump era confronts organized labor with gravest crisis in decades

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Trump Nafta Blueprint Raises Concerns in Canada and Mexico

WSJ 03/30/2017

The Rise and Fall of the Midwest Economic Model of large companies and strong unions in the U.S.

01/04/2009

Michael Barone describes the Southern U.S. model that made major gains in factories and jobs as the Midwest Economic Model of large companies and powerful trade unions declined in the last two decades.

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Cities Hunt for Startup Magic

Wall Street Journal 06/12/2013

Stephen Moore: Why the Rest of Michigan Isn't Singing the Motown Blues

Wall Street Journal 02/02/2014

Concessions Foreshadow a Tough Year for Unions

Wall Street Journal 01/04/2009

U.A.W. Deal With Ford Cuts Hourly Rate to $55

New York Times 03/12/2009

Unions Suffer Latest Defeat in Midwest With Signing of Wisconsin Measure

New York Times 03/09/2015

The Fall of the Midwest Economic Model

Wall Street Journal 08/16/2011

A realization that the idea of America transitioning to a services based economy without impairing jobs was fundamentally wrong

04/17/2006

The need for a strong and growing manufacturing base in the U.S. is one key realization for business leaders from the heads of Boeing, Intel and GE, and other business leaders to leaders in government. Failure to do this simply breeds a sense of pessimism about the future and creates an economy that leaves many productive people jobless, creates unsustainable trade deficits and foreign borrowing. Jeffrey Immelt says this in an op-ed piece in the Washington Post on the day he is appointed to head the President's Council on Jobs.

Grouped Articles

Does America Need Manufacturing?

New York Times 08/24/2011

Andy Grove: How America Can Create Jobs

BusinessWeek 07/01/2010

Americans Sour on Trade

Wall Street Journal 10/02/2010

The White Underclass

New York Times 02/08/2012

Growth isn’t enough to help the middle class - The Washington Post

Washington Post 02/14/2013

Why Manufacturing Still Counts in the U.S. Economy

Wall Street Journal 01/14/2015

The other roots of increasing inequality in the U.S.- global competition and sourcing, the case of the U.S. auto industry and manufacturing workers

03/24/2015

Auto parts imports into the U.S. from Mexico have increased by 86% since 2008, more than doubled for China. As wages rise in China, India is the next source country for low cost automobile parts from auto industry hubs in Gujarat and Tamilnadu, placing continuous downward pressure on manufacturing wages for the next decade, and the next. Parts imports were $32 billion in 1990, $138 billion in 2014. Workers in manufacturing make as low as $10 an hour today, similar to workers at Wal-Mart. An entire generation of manufacturing workers are now shifted from middle class to lower class from their parents generation to their own, reducing educational mobility in the American system and fewer opportunities for improvement. As more jobs are created in manufacturing than in IT related industries this is a significant hurdle for improving wages and employment in the U.S.

Grouped Articles

U.S. Car-Making Boom? Not for Auto-Industry Workers

Wall Street Journal 03/24/2015

Income Inequality Is Costing the U.S. on Social Issues

New York Times 04/28/2015

Economic-Ladder Concerns Trump Income Gap in Poll

Wall Street Journal 05/05/2015

Sanders, Corbyn and the coming debate inside the Democratic Party - The Washington Post

Washington Post 09/13/2015

U.A.W. Contract With Fiat Chrysler Would Give 2nd-Tier Workers Big Raise

New York Times 09/18/2015

A stunning stat about pay seems impossible but actually is true - The Washington Post

Washington Post 09/22/2015

The Trans Pacific Trade Agreement and trade issues dominating midwestern primaries in Michigan, Ohio and Illinois- loss of manufacturing jobs and Hillary Clinton's response

03/09/2016

Hillary Clinton puts more focus on loss of manufacturing jobs and opposition to trade agreements that hurts American workers following her narrow loss to Sanders in the Michigan primary of March 2016. Three fifths of Democratic voters in the Michigan primary saw this as a major issue, especially younger less educated workers who see their job prospects diminish and wages drop. Hillary Clinton has opposed the Trans Pacific Trade Agreement, yet supported this trade policy as part of the Obama administration. She was attacked on this same issue of trade during the primaries against Obama in 2008, at that time for support of Bill Clinton's NAFTA agreement with Mexico.

Grouped Articles

After Michigan Loss, Hillary Clinton Sharpens Message on Jobs and Trade

New York Times 03/09/2016

Trade and Jobs Key to Victory for Bernie Sanders

New York Times 03/09/2016

In Ohio, John Boehner’s GOP Legacy Crumbles With the Rise of Donald Trump

Wall Street Journal 03/11/2016

Simmering for Decades, Anger About Trade Boils Over in ’16 Election

New York Times 03/29/2016

Why Trade Critics Are Getting Traction

Wall Street Journal 03/30/2016

Barack Obama Endorses Hillary Clinton for President

WSJ 06/10/2016

Andy Grove and the scaling up at home that American companies need to do.

05/29/2010

Andy Grove brushes off talk of sending technologies and jobs much needed at home to China, with the talk he hears of "a China strategy." He doesn't see how an America with high paying jobs and mass of unemployed could work. He says American companies have failed to scale up, the way Intel did in the seventies. For every Apple employee there are 10 employees in China working on Mac's, Iphones, and Ipads. The idea of manufacturing as not important is misguided and he would like to see America rebuild its industrial base.

Grouped Articles

Hon Hai to Raise Workers' Pay

Wall Street Journal 05/29/2010

Americans Sour on Trade

Wall Street Journal 10/02/2010

Apple Says App Store Sales Rose 50% in 2014

Wall Street Journal 01/09/2015

After Michigan Loss, Hillary Clinton Sharpens Message on Jobs and Trade

New York Times 03/09/2016

Andy Grove: How America Can Create Jobs

BusinessWeek 07/01/2010

Yuan Revaluation for China's Own Sake

Wall Street Journal 10/02/2010

The economic problems of black communities- decline in public sector jobs and the hollowing out of manufacturing

05/06/2015

Grouped Articles

Public-Sector Jobs Vanish, Hitting Blacks Hard

New York Times 05/24/2015

Pittsburgh’s Revival Lesson for Baltimore

Wall Street Journal 05/06/2015

From slavery to Ferguson, Ken Burns sees an unfinished Civil War - The Washington Post

Washington Post 09/09/2015

Not There Yet on Equal Opportunity

Wall Street Journal 10/21/2015

Trump era confronts organized labor with gravest crisis in decades

Washington Post 12/09/2016

The White House’s claim that 800,000 manufacturing jobs were added during Obama’s presidency

Washington Post 12/09/2016

Mexico competes for manufacturing jobs going to China

08/27/2011

Grouped Articles

Mexico and China look to trade away old rivalry - The Washington Post

Washington Post 04/18/2013

China Manufacturers Survive by Moving to Asian Neighbors

Wall Street Journal 05/02/2013

China Factories Try Karaoke, Speed Dating to Keep Workers

Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013

Mexico’s economy: Making the desert bloom

Economist 08/27/2011

Mexico, China Seek to Jump-Start Trade

Wall Street Journal 06/04/2013

Strains Show in China's Job Market

Wall Street Journal 06/11/2013

Export of manufacturing jobs from the U.S.

07/01/2010

Grouped Articles

Does America Need Manufacturing?

New York Times 08/24/2011

Andy Grove: How America Can Create Jobs

BusinessWeek 07/01/2010

Whirlpool Shifts Some Production to U.S. From Mexico

Wall Street Journal 12/20/2013

Americans Sour on Trade

Wall Street Journal 10/02/2010

A part-timer boom, or blip? - The Washington Post

Washington Post 07/16/2014

Why Manufacturing Still Counts in the U.S. Economy

Wall Street Journal 01/14/2015

Fragility of social cohesion in the U.S. with unemployment concentrated in the lower middle and working classes.

03/11/2009

Figures from the Center of Labor Market Studies of Northeastern University in Boston showing unemployment of 9% in the $40,000 to $50,000 annual household income group and going up to 31% at the lowest income group. Higher inequality as differences in education between lower income and higher income Americans grows. The problem of the long term unemployed is a serious one.

Grouped Articles

Income Slides to 1996 Levels

Wall Street Journal 09/14/2011

Japan Is a Model Not a Cautionary Tale

New York Times 06/09/2013

Young and Isolated

New York Times 06/22/2013

OECD report cites rising income inequality - The Washington Post

Washington Post 12/06/2011

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

The Great Stagnation in American Education

New York Times 09/07/2013

Globalization and the white working class in Europe and the U.S. in 2016- job losses, regional disparities, growing inequality with declining incomes

07/13/2016

Sanders, Trump, in the U.S., Marie Le Pen in France, and Brexiters in England appeal to white working class which has not benefitted from trade agreements and globalization. Globalization has produced very different outcomes for different industries and regions, benefitting some and hurting others. Leaders of existing political parties have failed to grasp and respond to these changes leaving room for others to take up the cause of the white working class. TPP trade agreement for instance benefits the information technology industry and hurts the automobile industry in the U.S., producing unequal outcomes that come after years of job losses and hollowing out in some industries- making it unpopular, and raising questions about the wisdom of such policies when most of the gains in free trade are already behind us according to Krugman and other experts.

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SPIEGEL ONLINE 07/06/2016

What the New GOP Means for Wall Street

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Support for Trump in unexpected places | US elections 2016 | DW.COM | 20.07.2016

DW.COM 07/20/2016

The presidential campaign and the US middle class | US elections 2016 | DW.COM | 13.03.2016

DW.COM 03/13/2016

Hillary Clinton Asks Not for Trust, but for Faith in Her Competence

The New York Times 07/29/2016

Two Political Conventions, Two Distinct World Views

WSJ 07/28/2016

America and a sense of white identity being shut out by 2016- frustration and protest against political correctness among white working class people and students

07/13/2016

White working class people and students on campus are expressing strong protest that white identity is being shut out with the demographic and social changes underway in America by 2016. What was essentially white and European being replaced by something different, with assimilation and melting pot precedent being replaced by something with which they are not familiar.

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For Whites Sensing Decline, Donald Trump Unleashes Words of Resistance

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SPIEGEL ONLINE 07/06/2016

Donald Trump positions himself as the voice of ‘the forgotten men and women’

Washington Post 07/22/2016

Two Political Conventions, Two Distinct World Views

WSJ 07/28/2016

Voices From Donald Trump’s Rallies, Uncensored

The New York Times 08/03/2016

Trump a Working-Class Hero? A Blue-Collar Town Debates His Credentials

The New York Times 08/26/2016

How trade policy affects automobile industry and other manufacturing workers and the working class in the U.S.

04/07/2011

Grouped Articles

This one anecdote perfectly explains how Donald Trump is hijacking the GOP - The Washington Post

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Tallying the Toll of U.S.-China Trade

Wall Street Journal 09/27/2011

The Hidden Job Crisis for American Men

BusinessWeek 04/07/2011

What’s Our Duty to the People Globalization Leaves Behind?

New York Times 01/26/2016

Pacific Trade Deal Likely to Have Narrow Reach

Wall Street Journal 08/01/2015

Brexit: The Era of the Angry Voter Is Upon Us - SPIEGEL ONLINE

SPIEGEL ONLINE 07/06/2016

Social and economic mobility for the middle class emerging as the central issue in the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign

09/13/2015

Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton in the Demcratic Party, and Jeb Bush in the Republican Party, are making social and economic mobility for the middle and working class a central issue in the 2016 presidential campaign. In Britain Corbyn's election to the leadership of the Labor Party with all other candidates doing poorly, is also creating a focus on economic issues and better access to education and jobs.

Grouped Articles

Sanders, Corbyn and the coming debate inside the Democratic Party - The Washington Post

Washington Post 09/13/2015

New Leader Turns British Labour Party to the Left

New York Times 09/14/2015

Incomes and Poverty, 2014

Wall Street Journal 09/17/2015

Not There Yet on Equal Opportunity

Wall Street Journal 10/21/2015

America’s white working class is a dying breed - The Washington Post

Washington Post 11/12/2015

The missing working class - The Washington Post

Washington Post 11/12/2015

The Economist on corporate profits in America and the smaller share of output going to workers- a public debate in the U.S. presidential election of 2016

03/24/2016

Most of the candidates in the 2016 presidential election have emphasized the problems of sluggish wages and lack of upward mobility in the U.S. Here the Economist looks at the situation with a small number of firms reaping the benefits of high profits and a lagging working class. Rising disparities in income and inequality are creating social discontent and voter dissatisfaction with the establishment candidates.

Grouped Articles

Too much of a good thing

Economist 03/24/2016

Apple should repay Ireland 13bn euros, European Commission rules - BBC News

BBC News 08/30/2016

Apple must now pay its taxes. This is a vindication of protest | Owen Jones

The Guardian 08/30/2016

U.S. Household Incomes Surged 5.2% in 2015, First Gain Since 2007

WSJ 09/13/2016

Obama’s Trickle-Up Economics

The New York Times 09/16/2016

Struggling to Serve at the Nation’s Richest University

The New York Times 10/24/2016

California's minimum wage increase to $10 an hour

04/15/2013

Grouped Articles

California Set to Raise State Minimum Wage

Wall Street Journal 09/13/2013

In Washington State, Home of Highest Minimum Wage, a City Aims Higher

New York Times 10/13/2013

Patchwork of Local Wage Laws Fuels Debate Over Raising Federal Minimum

Wall Street Journal 12/01/2013

Germany's Social Democrats Agree to Coalition Talks With Merkel

Wall Street Journal 10/21/2013

Better Pay Now

New York Times 12/01/2013

Dwindling Tools to Raise Wages

New York Times 12/10/2013

Increase in the minimum wage in Los Angeles in May 2015 to $15 over 5 years

05/19/2015

By some estimates over 50% of the workforce in Los Angeles makes less than $15 an hour.

Grouped Articles

Los Angeles Lifts Its Minimum Wage to $15 Per Hour

New York Times 05/19/2015

America’s Inequality Problem: Real Income Gains Are Brief and Hard to Find

The New York Times 09/13/2016

Trump era confronts organized labor with gravest crisis in decades

Washington Post 12/09/2016

Amazon to Raise Its Minimum U.S. Wage to $15 an Hour

WSJ 10/02/2018

The higher minimum wage set in Michigan in 2014- $9.25 by 2018

05/29/2014

Grouped Articles

Michigan Becomes Seventh State This Year to Raise Minimum Wage

Wall Street Journal 05/29/2014

Strong Voice in ‘Fight for 15’ Fast-Food Wage Campaign

New York Times 12/04/2014

Andrew M. Cuomo: Fast-Food Workers Deserve a Raise

New York Times 05/06/2015

America’s Inequality Problem: Real Income Gains Are Brief and Hard to Find

The New York Times 09/13/2016

Trump era confronts organized labor with gravest crisis in decades

Washington Post 12/09/2016

Amazon to Raise Its Minimum U.S. Wage to $15 an Hour

WSJ 10/02/2018

The minimum wage moves to $15 in New York City in 2015

07/22/2015

Grouped Articles

New York Plans $15-an-Hour Minimum Wage for Fast Food Workers

New York Times 07/22/2015

Cuomo to Raise Minimum Wage to $15 for All New York State Employees

New York Times 11/10/2015

New York Budget Deal With Higher Minimum Wage Is Reached

New York Times 03/31/2016

New York’s Path to $15 Minimum Wage: Uneven, and Bumpy

New York Times 04/01/2016

Trump era confronts organized labor with gravest crisis in decades

Washington Post 12/09/2016

Amazon to Raise Its Minimum U.S. Wage to $15 an Hour

WSJ 10/02/2018

The minimum wage in Germany

08/17/2010

Grouped Articles

Germany's Social Democrats Agree to Coalition Talks With Merkel

Wall Street Journal 10/21/2013

Better Pay Now

New York Times 12/01/2013

Americanized Labor Policy Is Spreading in Europe

New York Times 12/03/2013

Amazon Wage Dispute Spreads Beyond Germany

Wall Street Journal 12/17/2013

German Workers' Wages Belie Country's Rebound

Wall Street Journal 08/17/2010

Merkel Caught In Middle On Wages

Wall Street Journal 12/26/2013

Faces of Hispanic Americans (Latinos) struggling at the minimum wage with parttime work in New York City

12/14/2014

Grouped Articles

A Growing Economic Recovery Bypasses Low-Wage Workers and Their Tables

New York Times 12/14/2014

Australia Weighs Whether Its Minimum Wage Is Too High

Wall Street Journal 01/26/2015

13 Who Defeated Adversity Earn New York Times College Scholarships

New York Times 03/11/2015

Andrew M. Cuomo: Fast-Food Workers Deserve a Raise

New York Times 05/06/2015

Los Angeles Lifts Its Minimum Wage to $15 Per Hour

New York Times 05/19/2015

Cuomo to Raise Minimum Wage to $15 for All New York State Employees

New York Times 11/10/2015

Increasing the minimum wage in Britain

08/20/2013

Grouped Articles

U.K. Moves To Tackle Income Squeeze

Wall Street Journal 08/20/2013

The minimum wage is set to rise in Britain. And Conservatives are all for it. - The Washington Post

Washington Post 01/27/2014

Swiss to Vote on $25-an-Hour Minimum Wage

Wall Street Journal 05/16/2014

Australia Weighs Whether Its Minimum Wage Is Too High

Wall Street Journal 01/26/2015

Hiding in plain sight

Economist 08/24/2015

Trump era confronts organized labor with gravest crisis in decades

Washington Post 12/09/2016

California's minimum wage increase to $15 per hour by 2022

03/27/2016

Grouped Articles

California Nears Deal to Adopt a $15 State Minimum Wage

New York Times 03/27/2016

Trump era confronts organized labor with gravest crisis in decades

Washington Post 12/09/2016

Amazon to Raise Its Minimum U.S. Wage to $15 an Hour

WSJ 10/02/2018

Heat, Smoke and Covid Are Battering the Workers Who Feed America

NYTimes.com 08/28/2020

A journey through a land of extreme poverty: welcome to America

The Guardian 12/15/2017

Majority of U.S. public school students are in poverty - The Washington Post

Washington Post 01/17/2015

New Obama administration overtime pay rules for salaried employees making more than $47,476 a year

06/03/2016

Overtime pay rules introduced in June 2016 that affect young graduates working long hours at sometimes an hourly minimum wage.

Grouped Articles

President Obama’s Overtime Pay Plan Threatens the ‘Prada’ Economy

The New York Times 06/03/2016

Trump era confronts organized labor with gravest crisis in decades

Washington Post 12/09/2016

Increase in the minimum wage in 29 U.S. states by Jan. 2015 bringing more food, bus fare to millions of Americans

12/31/2014

Grouped Articles

States’ Minimum Wages Rise, Helping Millions of Workers

New York Times 12/31/2014

Australia Weighs Whether Its Minimum Wage Is Too High

Wall Street Journal 01/26/2015

Andrew M. Cuomo: Fast-Food Workers Deserve a Raise

New York Times 05/06/2015

Democrats Are Rallying Around $12 Minimum Wage

New York Times 04/22/2015

Los Angeles Lifts Its Minimum Wage to $15 Per Hour

New York Times 05/19/2015

A stunning stat about pay seems impossible but actually is true - The Washington Post

Washington Post 09/22/2015

The case for the minimum wage in Germany

03/29/2014

Business and labor organizations both support increasing the minimum wage and see a modest impact on jobs in March 2014. A key is that business has 2 years till 2017 to adjust in the new proposed law, and that the proposed $8.50 is already close to 50% of the median wage. The impact in improving wages will be felt in the lower wage restaurant and service sector, and in the eastern part of Germay. About 5 million workers would benefit. There are also exemptions for young workers of 18 years of age and workers with long periods of unemployment, a clause that could also be adopted in the U.S. to minimize impact on job loss.

Grouped Articles

German Minimum Wage Plan Gains Backing From Businesses

Wall Street Journal 03/29/2014

Swiss to Vote on $25-an-Hour Minimum Wage

Wall Street Journal 05/16/2014

Australia Weighs Whether Its Minimum Wage Is Too High

Wall Street Journal 01/26/2015

Trump era confronts organized labor with gravest crisis in decades

Washington Post 12/09/2016

Opinion | It Doesn’t Matter Who Replaces Merkel. Germany Is Broken.

New York Times 12/07/2018

Workers in U.S. fast-food retail stores and efforts to increase the minimum wage

04/15/2013

Grouped Articles

Fast-food workers plan a new wave of walkouts across the nation - The Washington Post

Washington Post 12/04/2013

$15 Wage in Fast Food Stirs Debate on Effects

New York Times 12/04/2013

Dwindling Tools to Raise Wages

New York Times 12/10/2013

State of the Union: Obama Seeks to Narrow Income Gap

Wall Street Journal 01/29/2014

America's Miserly Minimum Wage Needs an Upgrade

Wall Street Journal 04/15/2013

Recovery Has Created Far More Low-Wage Jobs Than Better-Paid Ones

New York Times 04/27/2014


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