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What Republicans Should Say

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David Brooks of the NYT describes the approach taken by British prime minister David Cameron and his Conservative Party government to help the working class poor in Britain, and tackle the social roots of poverty. He says an American adaptation similar to this is badly needed in the Republican Party, with the candidates in the election providing solutions from an old rulebook. Only after Trump's popularity with appeals to less educated older Americans has the Republican leadership responded, with Speaker Ryan helping organize a forum on poverty under the Jack Kemp Foundation- emphasis was placed on education, work, opportunity and accountability for anti-poverty programs in the discussion moderated by Ryan and Senator Tim Scott. Less attention was paid to the other social aspects mentioned here by Brooks, and cited by Cameron when he described the inadequacy of traditional solutions from the right and left of the political spectrum. Cameron outlined the principles of his anti-poverty plans called "Life Chances Strategy," in a speech on Jan. 11, 2016, in north London, with the entrie transcript on the gov.uk website. Cameron acknowledged in the speech that social issues including single parent families, and other social problems such as long term unemployment, can make it harder for some people to use self-reliance and personal responsibility in a growing economy as a way to grasp opportunities. Cameron proposes a combination of economic, social and job growth strategies. His second term plans include 30 hours a week of free childcare for 3 and 4 year olds so both parents can work, parental maternity leave, expansion of Troubled Families Program, in addition to the introduction of National Living Wage, tax cuts, universal credit. In tackling social aspects of the problem Cameron cited the need for development in the early years of childhood, the huge importance of family, social connections and experiences, informal mentors, cultural experiences, broadenend horizons, that enable young people to acquire language skills, character and resilience. Second term projects include expanding reach of high performing schools to deprived areas, emphasis on core English, math, science, history, geography Ebacc skills, a 1 billion pound investment in the National Citizens Service by 2021, a plan to transform housing estates including rebuilding from scratch, additional 1 billion pounds to provide mental health treatment including treatment within 2 weeks in homes and communities. Throughout Cameron's "Life Chances strategy" is aimed at tackling not just the material dimensions of poverty, but also what he describes is broken in Britain- "the paucity of opportunity."

U.S. Speaker Paul Ryan, Senator Tim Scott, and the forum on poverty by the Jack Kemp Foundation in Jan. 2016

01/10/2016

Grouped Articles

A Republican Cure for Liberal Failures on Poverty

Wall Street Journal 01/10/2016

Republican Candidates Grapple With a Touchy Topic: Poverty

New York Times 01/12/2016

Here’s what a conservative policy agenda should look like in the Trump era - The Washington Post

Washington Post 01/27/2016

What Republicans Should Say

New York Times 01/29/2016

Paul Ryan to Tea Party: You are the problem - The Washington Post

Washington Post 02/04/2016

How Far Left Has America Moved?

New York Times 02/12/2016

Changes in the Republican Party 2014-2016

06/10/2014

The defeat in the Republican primary of Eric Cantor in Virgina by Brat, a professor of economics at Macon College. Brat faces another professor of Macon College in the election.

Grouped Articles

Eric Cantor Defeated by David Brat, Tea Party Challenger, in Primary Upset

New York Times 06/10/2014

Once Snubbed, David Brat Turns the Tables

New York Times 06/11/2014

David Brat and Jack Trammell show unease in the spotlight

New York Times 06/12/2014

Obama’s Odds With Congress: Bad to Worse

New York Times 06/12/2014

The Two Parties Aren’t Crazy, Just Changed

Wall Street Journal 10/13/2015

Parties’ Divide on the Economy Widens

Wall Street Journal 11/16/2015

Krugman on Ohio Governor Kasich's efforts to aid the unemployed and people in poverty in 2013

10/31/2013

Krugman quotes Kasich, Ohio's Republican Governor: "I am concerned about the fact that there is a war on the poor. That somehow someone who is unemployed is shiftless and lazy."

Grouped Articles

A War on the Poor

New York Times 10/31/2013

The Insecure American

New York Times 05/29/2015

John Kasich, Ohio’s Republican Rebel, Nears Run for President

New York Times 06/16/2015

Then There Were 16: John Kasich to Enter GOP Fray

Wall Street Journal 07/21/2015

Meet the Candidate: John Kasich

Wall Street Journal 07/21/2015

The Case for Kasich

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2015

Tackling inner city poverty in the U.S.- problems and solutions

09/17/2015

Grouped Articles

Incomes and Poverty, 2014

Wall Street Journal 09/17/2015

What Republicans Should Say

New York Times 01/29/2016

The Millions of Americans Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton Barely Mention: The Poor

The New York Times 08/11/2016

Struggling to Serve at the Nation’s Richest University

The New York Times 10/24/2016

In Los Angeles, Where the Rich and the Destitute Cross Paths

New York Times 07/02/2018

Analysis | Is it great to be a worker in the U.S.? Not compared with the rest of the developed world.

Washington Post 07/04/2018

U.S. poverty and moral arguments

10/31/2010

Do the poor deserve to be poor because they are indolent and lazy or are their many kinds of poor, some indolent and lazy just like some indolent and lazy wealthy. And in our society should there be opportunities for all. Are some poor doing everything including hard work and good habits but having one or two events push them below the poverty line because of unexpected bills, medical emergency, or some bad event outside their control? These are the moral arguments on different sides. Beyond this there are children, and is a fair society going to make opportunities available to all children of all classes? Egan takes up the issue of a U.S. Congress that employs a certain kind of moral argument for cutting off food stamps and unemployment benefits to the poor.

Grouped Articles

Good Poor, Bad Poor

New York Times 12/19/2013

The Tea Party Last Time

New York Times 10/31/2010

State of the Union: Obama Seeks to Narrow Income Gap

Wall Street Journal 01/29/2014

Race, Class and Neglect

New York Times 05/04/2015

The Insecure American

New York Times 05/29/2015

Incomes and Poverty, 2014

Wall Street Journal 09/17/2015

Deep Poverty in the U.S. increasing from about 30% of people in poverty in 1975 to 44% in 2013

09/17/2010

Deep poverty is defined as income 50% below the official poverty line. Since the beginning of the recession deep poverty in the U.S. has increased from 42% to 44%. The striking change in America is the accentuation of the income differences with the rise in deep poverty. This is coupled with similiar changes in income differences for the middle class Americans with income concentrated at the higher levels.

Grouped Articles

U.S. Poverty Rate Stabilizes

Wall Street Journal 10/11/2013

Patchwork of Local Wage Laws Fuels Debate Over Raising Federal Minimum

Wall Street Journal 12/01/2013

Bloomberg's Real Antipoverty Record

Wall Street Journal 12/18/2013

Lost Decade for Family Income

Wall Street Journal 09/17/2010

Upward Mobility Has Not Declined, Study Says

New York Times 01/23/2014

New Data Muddle Debate on Economic Mobility

Wall Street Journal 01/24/2014

The blue collar and white working class vote in the 2016 U.S. presidential election

11/12/2015

Grouped Articles

Both parties face a blue-collar imperative - The Washington Post

Washington Post 11/12/2015

Populism on the Rise in GOP Race for President

Wall Street Journal 11/12/2015

It’s the American Dream, Stupid

Wall Street Journal 01/10/2016

Here’s what a conservative policy agenda should look like in the Trump era - The Washington Post

Washington Post 01/27/2016

What Republicans Should Say

New York Times 01/29/2016

How Both Parties Lost the White Middle Class

New York Times 02/01/2016

Increase in death rates for white working class Americans- 2015 Princeton study by Deaton and Case

11/12/2015

A Princeton University study by economists Deaton and Case shows the death rates for white working class Americans increased by 134 per 100,000 between 1999 and 2014.

Grouped Articles

The fatal trend among white working class Americans - The Washington Post

Washington Post 11/12/2015

America’s white working class is a dying breed - The Washington Post

Washington Post 11/12/2015

The missing working class - The Washington Post

Washington Post 11/12/2015

Both parties face a blue-collar imperative - The Washington Post

Washington Post 11/12/2015

What Republicans Should Say

New York Times 01/29/2016

The Democratic Platform’s Sharp Left Turn

WSJ 07/12/2016

The Bernie Sanders U.S. presidential campaign of 2016 and Howard Dean's campaign in 2004- upward mobility for working class Americans the issue in 2016, the Iraq war in 2004

08/09/2015

Howard Dean was governor of Vermont and Sanders was Mayor of Burlington, Vermont. Both candidates draw white, educated, affluent voters of the Democratic Party. But the situation is different in 2014, with the Democratic Party now 40% female, and many ethnic minorities represented in the party. Dean's major issue was his opposition to the Iraq war. Sanders says his positions are more class based and calls for a revolution to give working class Americans a chance for upward mobility.

Grouped Articles

Similarities Aside, Bernie Sanders Isn’t Rerunning Howard Dean’s 2004 Race

New York Times 08/09/2015

Bernie Sanders’s big challenge, explained in 2 charts - The Washington Post

Washington Post 08/12/2015

The Democrats’ Socialist Surge

Wall Street Journal 08/12/2015

How Bernie Sanders is plotting his path to the Democratic nomination - The Washington Post

Washington Post 09/12/2015

Sanders, Corbyn and the coming debate inside the Democratic Party - The Washington Post

Washington Post 09/13/2015

Why millennials love Bernie Sanders, and why that may not be enough - The Washington Post

Washington Post 10/28/2015

Fragility of social cohesion in the U.S. with unemployment concentrated in the lower middle and working classes.

03/11/2009

Figures from the Center of Labor Market Studies of Northeastern University in Boston showing unemployment of 9% in the $40,000 to $50,000 annual household income group and going up to 31% at the lowest income group. Higher inequality as differences in education between lower income and higher income Americans grows. The problem of the long term unemployed is a serious one.

Grouped Articles

Income Slides to 1996 Levels

Wall Street Journal 09/14/2011

Japan Is a Model Not a Cautionary Tale

New York Times 06/09/2013

Young and Isolated

New York Times 06/22/2013

OECD report cites rising income inequality - The Washington Post

Washington Post 12/06/2011

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

The Great Stagnation in American Education

New York Times 09/07/2013

Faces of austerity and poverty in Britain

11/04/2010

Grouped Articles

Jack Monroe Has Become Britain’s Austerity Celebrity

New York Times 01/14/2014

The minimum wage is set to rise in Britain. And Conservatives are all for it. - The Washington Post

Washington Post 01/27/2014

London's Tory Mayor Defies the Tory Party

BusinessWeek 11/04/2010

England’s Bank Fines Are a Boon for a Happy Few

Wall Street Journal 05/31/2015

Hiding in plain sight

Economist 08/24/2015

What Republicans Should Say

New York Times 01/29/2016

David Cameron, prime minister of Britain- the second term 2015-2016

05/27/2015

Grouped Articles

David Cameron Sets Course for Britain Amid Pageantry of Queen’s Speech

New York Times 05/27/2015

Cameron Presses E.U. for ‘Better Deal for Britain’

New York Times 05/28/2015

British Jets Hit ISIS in Syria After Parliament Authorizes Airstrikes

New York Times 12/02/2015

What Republicans Should Say

New York Times 01/29/2016

Boris, ‘Brexit’ and Cameron’s Miscalculation

Wall Street Journal 03/03/2016

David Cameron Leads a Call to Thwart Financial Corruption

New York Times 05/12/2016

The UK's David Cameron of England and Nicola Sturgeon of Scotland- efforts to bridge the divide

05/10/2015

Grouped Articles

A Chasm Divides David Cameron and Nicola Sturgeon, Leaders of a Kingdom Still United

New York Times 05/10/2015

How to scotch it

Economist 05/23/2015

What Republicans Should Say

New York Times 01/29/2016

‘Brexit’ Vote Feeds Scotland’s Alienation

The New York Times 08/26/2016

The Parallels Between Brexit and Scottish Independence

WSJ 03/16/2017

The Brexit arguments work for Scotland too

The Economist 03/29/2017

The Cameron government's overhaul of UK's welfare system

11/11/2010

Grouped Articles

In U.K. Election, It’s Jobs Boom vs. Stagnant Wages

Wall Street Journal 05/07/2015

What Republicans Should Say

New York Times 01/29/2016

In Britain, Cameron Unveils Strict Welfare Overhaul

New York Times 11/11/2010

Britain: Adviser Resigns After Remarks on Recession

New York Times 11/19/2010


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