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A part-timer boom, or blip? - The Washington Post

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Samuelson discusses the differences between the Bureau of Labor Statistics figures for June 2014 using the Payroll Survey and the Household Survey, each telling a different story. According to the Payroll Survey 288,000 jobs were added. The Payroll Survey is a monthly survey of 554,000 business locations, with firms asked to give the number of people on payrolls, pay and occupations. The Household Survey of the BLS asks households in monthly interviews with 60,000 Americans whether they have a job, is it part time or full time, are they looking for full time work, or jobless and for how long. The Household Survey showed June 2014 job increase at 407,000, using an estimate of 1,115,000 increase in part-time jobs and a loss of 708,000 full time jobs. Of the two the payroll survey is larger and considered by economists to be more representative. Other statistics show the parttime workers at about 3 million higher than 2007 before the 2008 financial crisis, suggesting the shift to part time jobs has been one negative result of the crisis.

Blanchflower and Posen call for the U.S. Federal Reserve to use wage growth as the best indicator of unemployment, after the misleading 288,000 jobs report of April 2014

06/06/2009

A renewed focus on the partcipation rate as the unemployment rate declines to 6.3% in April 2014. As this only counts people looking for work and many Americans have dropped out of the labor market because jobs they seek do not exist, the unemployment rate in this situation is misleading. Blanchford and Posen have written a paper on this and say the flat wage rate in March and April 2014 with no improvement in the participation rate provides a true picture of the large slack in the economy.

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A part-timer boom, or blip? - The Washington Post

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As workers look for better paying jobs and career opportunities this increases upward mobility and also creates jobs for new graduates or other workers. This job churn slowed down after the the 2009 recession. Even though more workers are holding on to jobs for longer creating more job stability and the quit rate is lower than in earlier periods some job churn is healthy for a economy with a growing population.

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Workers Shed Caution, in a Healthy Sign for Labor Market

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A part-timer boom, or blip? - The Washington Post

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Bayer: Pressure on Prices Has Bad Side Effects

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A part-timer boom, or blip? - The Washington Post

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Fragility of social cohesion in the U.S. with unemployment concentrated in the lower middle and working classes.

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Figures from the Center of Labor Market Studies of Northeastern University in Boston showing unemployment of 9% in the $40,000 to $50,000 annual household income group and going up to 31% at the lowest income group. Higher inequality as differences in education between lower income and higher income Americans grows. The problem of the long term unemployed is a serious one.

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U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

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U-6, the rate that reflects unemployment and part-time workers in the U.S. at 14.7% in Sept 2012

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More Men in Prime Working Ages Don't Have Jobs

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The incredible shrinking labor force - The Washington Post

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It's Still Bad for the Long Term Unemployed

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'Real Unemployment' Rate Points in the Wrong Direction

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Jobs and the Fed

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Fed's Yellen Sets Course for Steady Bond-Buy Cuts

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The complex picture presented by the surveys of the Bureau of Labor Statistics on unemployment and making sense of what they mean

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The Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics has two surveys the payroll survey of 400,000 establishements is the emplyer survey and gives the number of jobs added in nonfarm payrolls. The other survey is the Household survey which is based on 600,000 households and gives the unemployment rate. The number of jobs added in the employer survey of payrolls is revised sometimes by hundreds of thousands. The unemployment rate is based on the number of people looking for jobs. If people are discouraged and stop looking the unemployment rate may look better, and conversely if people feel encouraged and start looking the rate can be worse. The unemployment rate can also look better even when jobs are coming in at less than the 125,000 jobs a month that account for population growth to keep the unemployment rate stable.

Grouped Articles

A part-timer boom, or blip? - The Washington Post

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Jack Welch: ‘I Wasn’t Kidding’

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Jack Welch: I Was Right About That Strange Jobs Report

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America added 255,000 jobs in July, but unemployment rate unchanged

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