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U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

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Monica Langley provides an excellent account of how U.S. Education Secretary, Arne Duncan, is using the $100 billion from the Stimulus funds in the 2009 Recovery Act to implement the Common Core education program in U.S. states and districts. Common Core is about raising student math and reading scores and standards, and implementing teacher evaluations based on test scores to make teachers accountable. This is the one significant area in which the Obama administraton in the U.S. is likely to leave a valuable legacy. Republicans in Tennessee, including Lamar Alexander, have embraced the program, showing how Duncan is using his persuasion skills to speed up the implementation across political party lines in a period of strong partisan feelings about programs. When governors have hesitated, Duncan has gone straight to the school districts using the funding. Teachers union say the program is moving too fast as evaluations would affect teacher careers, and Duncan agreed to a one year reprieve on the consequences of new teacher evaluations for states applying for an extension. This makes Duncan uncomfortable. He says he has only three and a half years left and he is going tooo slow. Business leaders such as P&G CEO, Robert McDonald, say the only political party they have is their educated workforce. Duncan has persuaded 40 states in the U.S. to sign up for higher standards in reading and math. Democrats see the Duncan initiative as helping poorer schools, which is also important to reduce the increasing inequality in the U.S. Since 2008 high school graduation rates increased by 3 percentage points, with a 5 point gain for black students and a 7 point gain for Hispanic students. After $4 billon in new funding to low performing schools, so called "dropout factories," the number of such schools has declined to 1424 from 1746. Teachers unions are only gradually adjusting to the need for accountability in math and reading scores. Duncan's father was a psychology professor at the University of Chicago, and Duncan grew up in Chicago neighborhoods before attending Harvard and playing for the basketball team. Duncan tutored younger school students in the afternoon at his mother's after school program in a black neighborhood on the South Side of Chicago. In 2001 he was made the head of the Chicago public school system by Mayor Daley, where he took action to shut down poorly performing schools and reopening them with new staff. All the time he pushed for greater parental choice, charter schools, new teacher talent and using data to track school and student performance.

Common Core education program in the U.S.- Linking teacher reviews to student test results under new standards

03/11/2009

Education Secretary Arne Duncan's efforts to implement Common Core in states and districts in the U.S. using $100 billion in Stimulus funds from the 2009 Recovery Act.

Grouped Articles

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

War on the Core

New York Times 08/18/2013

The Great Stagnation in American Education

New York Times 09/07/2013

Peterson and Hanushek: The Vital Link of Education and Prosperity

Wall Street Journal 09/11/2013

‘An Industry of Mediocrity’

New York Times 10/20/2013

Obama’s Homework Assignment

New York Times 01/18/2014

Tackling middle class poverty in the U.S.- causes and strategies

03/11/2009

Shrinking incomes, low job growth, growth in temporary jobs, offshoring of jobs, are part of a trend since 1989. This is compounded by acceleration of developments during the last decade of low savings and paltry return on savings, effects on net worth of the financial crisis of 2008 through job losses, lost income, foreclosures, high cost of health care and college tution for children. The combination is creating a new kind of middle class poverty in the U.S. The Obama administration has pushed for college education even as it is becoming less affordable and neglected jobs training. The push to raise the minimum wage helps the poor but does not do as much for the middle class.

Grouped Articles

Income Slides to 1996 Levels

Wall Street Journal 09/14/2011

Japan Is a Model Not a Cautionary Tale

New York Times 06/09/2013

OECD report cites rising income inequality - The Washington Post

Washington Post 12/06/2011

8 States to Raise Minimum Wage

New York Times 12/23/2011

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

Hungry in America

New York Times 02/10/2010

No Child Left Behind education program in the U.S.

01/07/2012

The U.S. Elementary and Secondary Education Act was renamed No Child Left Behind during the last Bush presidency. A reauthorization by Congress of this program was sought by Education Secretary Duncan in 2001. The Education Department added its own improvements.

Grouped Articles

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

The Great Stagnation in American Education

New York Times 09/07/2013

Peterson and Hanushek: The Vital Link of Education and Prosperity

Wall Street Journal 09/11/2013

Obama’s Homework Assignment

New York Times 01/18/2014

Arne Duncan: Better education starts with honesty about achievement gaps - The Washington Post

Washington Post 01/24/2014

Escaping the constraints of ‘No Child Left Behind’ - The Washington Post

Washington Post 01/07/2012

U.S. manufacturing and the Common Core program to raise student reading and math standards

07/22/2013

Grouped Articles

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

War on the Core

New York Times 08/18/2013

Republicans See Political Wedge in Common Core

New York Times 04/19/2014

English Class in Common Core Era: ‘Tom Sawyer’ and Court Opinions

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The Great Gift of Reading Aloud

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Calculus Is So Last Century

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Jerry Muller on Capitalism and Inequality- preserving economic dynamism and maintaining protections for the middle class and the poor

04/15/2009

Muller points out that the family really matters and belonging to particular social, immigrant, ethnic and religious groups also makes a difference. Muller says having a clear eyed view shows protections are necessary for capitalism to work, yet also points out that in advanced capitalist societies muc of the framework for the protections such as unemployment insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, Earned Income Credit, Affordable Care Act, are already in place. Individual societies and countries have to come up with their own solutions for economic protections. At the same time economic dynamism is critical part of vibrant democracy and capitalism. This requires human capital to be deployed in the best way possible. For individual countries this means increasing and preserving competitiveness in the global marketplace.

Grouped Articles

Young and Isolated

New York Times 06/22/2013

OECD report cites rising income inequality - The Washington Post

Washington Post 12/06/2011

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

Rich Man’s Recovery

New York Times 09/12/2013

America’s Sinking Middle Class

New York Times 09/18/2013

Germany's Social Democrats Agree to Coalition Talks With Merkel

Wall Street Journal 10/21/2013

The new Secretary of Education, Arne Duncan, and his plans for improving U.S. education.

12/16/2008

Obama and Arne Duncan's plans for American education.

Grouped Articles

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

The Great Stagnation in American Education

New York Times 09/07/2013

Peterson and Hanushek: The Vital Link of Education and Prosperity

Wall Street Journal 09/11/2013

Obama’s Homework Assignment

New York Times 01/18/2014

Arne Duncan: Better education starts with honesty about achievement gaps - The Washington Post

Washington Post 01/24/2014

Obama Outlines Plan for Education Overhaul

New York Times 03/11/2009

Education in the U.S. in 2010-2015

10/30/2008

Grouped Articles

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

The Great Stagnation in American Education

New York Times 09/07/2013

Peterson and Hanushek: The Vital Link of Education and Prosperity

Wall Street Journal 09/11/2013

Obama’s Homework Assignment

New York Times 01/18/2014

Arne Duncan: Better education starts with honesty about achievement gaps - The Washington Post

Washington Post 01/24/2014

Obama Outlines Plan for Education Overhaul

New York Times 03/11/2009

Jeb Bush's focus on declining social and education mobility in the the U.S. in his address to the 2013 CPAC conference

03/11/2009

Jeb Bush talks about the lower social and education mobility in the U.S. in 2013 compared to any time since the end of World War II.

Grouped Articles

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

The Great Stagnation in American Education

New York Times 09/07/2013

Peterson and Hanushek: The Vital Link of Education and Prosperity

Wall Street Journal 09/11/2013

As Bush Settles Into Dallas, Golf Tees and Family Time Now Trump Politics

New York Times 11/02/2013

Obama’s Homework Assignment

New York Times 01/18/2014

Upward Mobility Has Not Declined, Study Says

New York Times 01/23/2014

Math education in U.S. schools

11/29/2011

Grouped Articles

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

Obama’s Homework Assignment

New York Times 01/18/2014

Arne Duncan: Better education starts with honesty about achievement gaps - The Washington Post

Washington Post 01/24/2014

U.S. student performance slips on national test - The Washington Post

Washington Post 10/28/2015

Calculus Is So Last Century

Wall Street Journal 03/05/2016

New Calculation: Math in Preschool

Wall Street Journal 11/29/2011

Krugman on student financial aid in the U.S. and the lack of education mobility for the middle class

01/28/2009

Grouped Articles

Japan Is a Model Not a Cautionary Tale

New York Times 06/09/2013

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

The Great Stagnation in American Education

New York Times 09/07/2013

America’s Sinking Middle Class

New York Times 09/18/2013

College Tuition Increases Slow, but Government Aid Falls

Wall Street Journal 10/23/2013

Upward Mobility Has Not Declined, Study Says

New York Times 01/23/2014

U.S. Stimulus spending and meeting long term sustainability goals and short term job goals.

12/24/2008

Reconciling short term job goals and longer term goals to build an America in which we live and work with sutainability in mind for a global economy/ and build education and infrastructure to compete in a global economy.

Grouped Articles

Not More of the Same

New York Times 09/06/2011

Stimulus and the Depression: The Untold Story

Wall Street Journal 09/26/2011

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

America Goes Dark

New York Times 08/08/2010

Obama Calls for $50 Billion Public Works Plan

New York Times 09/06/2010

Obama's Infrastructure Plan: More Cash Could Hit the Road

BusinessWeek 09/08/2010

The second generation in American Hispanic families- higher educational levels and English skills

03/11/2009

Successful assimilation for the second generation in Hispanic families, similar to the levels achieved by earlier waves of immigrants to the U.S. from Italy. Only about a third of Italian children 14-18 were in school in 1910- yet over two generations Italian immigrants improved dramatically in education and English skills.

Grouped Articles

America's Assimilating Hispanics

Wall Street Journal 06/17/2013

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

The Great Stagnation in American Education

New York Times 09/07/2013

Peterson and Hanushek: The Vital Link of Education and Prosperity

Wall Street Journal 09/11/2013

Obama’s Homework Assignment

New York Times 01/18/2014

States Take Lead in Boosting Immigrants

Wall Street Journal 01/22/2014

Stiglitz and Sen's report point to need for looking at multiple indicators of growth, including education, health care and environment.

12/30/2005

Be skeptical of touting GDP growth numbers. China which has done this has learnt from this experience as it shifts to trying to assess the costs of environmental degradation in headlong industrialization. The U.S. and the shift to bigger houses and bigger cars, which later fed a collapse of housing and the auto industry show a different angle of this obsession with GDP numbers that can work constructively or destructively if not understood and managed properly. Air quality and pollution is a major problem in China and affects the quality of life.

Grouped Articles

Pollution Is Radically Changing Childhood in China’s Cities

New York Times 04/22/2013

China Seeks to Calm Anxiety Over Rice

Wall Street Journal 05/22/2013

Japan Is a Model Not a Cautionary Tale

New York Times 06/09/2013

Anger Spills Onto Brazil's Streets

Wall Street Journal 06/18/2013

Brazil's north-east: Catching up in a hurry

Economist 05/21/2011

China's Silver Linings Playbook

Wall Street Journal 06/24/2013

Stimulus spending and other investments in education under the Obama administration.

01/22/2009

Large investments in education under the Obama administration.

Grouped Articles

Not More of the Same

New York Times 09/06/2011

U.S. Schools Chief Arne Duncan Labors to Straddle Political Divide

Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013

Stimulus Plan Would Provide Flood of Aid to Education

New York Times 01/28/2009

Trimmed Bill Still Offers Vast Sums for Education

New York Times 02/10/2009

For Education Chief, Stimulus Means Power, Money and Risk

New York Times 02/17/2009

U.S. to Nation’s Schools: Spend Fast, Keep Receipts

New York Times 03/09/2009


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