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ECB's Draghi Must Avoid Moving Target for Spanish Aid
Keywords:
Mario Draghi, head of the ECB, and the eurozone crisis with Italian bond yields approaching 8% in Dec. 2011
11/10/2011
Draghi addresses the issue of large scale purchases of bonds of Italy and Spain to ease pressure on bond yields, by leaving open the possibility of action if the EU countries take the necessary steps for a strict budgetary framework.
Grouped Articles
Return of Long-Term Bond Buyers Seen as Crucial to Europe
New York Times 06/29/2012
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
Europe Bonds May Offer More Value
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
Euro Strengthens as Fears Fade
Wall Street Journal 01/12/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
As Bond Markets Twist, Investors Shout
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
How Mario Draghi, ECB president, sees the problems in the eurozone and policy direction in 2012-2015
01/11/2010
A wide ranging interview with Mario Draghi by Wall Street Journal reporters Blackstone, Karnitschnig and Thomson, which gives insights on how Draghi sees solutions to the crisis in the eurozone and future policy. Draghi favors good fiscal consolidation which combines freeing up labor markets and structural changes for Italy, Spain and other southern countries, with spending reductions, and capital investment in the future as opposed to tax increases for current spending and lack of capital investment for future growth. He points out that with excessive debt to GDP ratios there is no alternative to this right kind of fiscal consolidation. The fiscal consolidation gives the structural changes time to be put in place..
Grouped Articles
ECB Moves Markets, Not Economy
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
The Man Whoâll Do Triage on Europeâs Banks
New York Times 10/20/2013
ECB Struggles With Low-Altitude Flying
Wall Street Journal 11/10/2013
Euro Strengthens as Fears Fade
Wall Street Journal 01/12/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
New York Times 05/26/2014
Italy- government debt, credit ratings, and borrowing costs 2010-2013
05/14/2010
Italy's borrowing costs went up to 5.7% a week after the July 22, 2011 eurozone debt deal for Greece.
Grouped Articles
Return of Long-Term Bond Buyers Seen as Crucial to Europe
New York Times 06/29/2012
Italian Vote Turns in Bonds' Favor
Wall Street Journal 04/23/2013
Italy Urged to Resist a Relapse in Spending
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
Wall Street Journal 05/14/2010
Europe Bonds May Offer More Value
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
The Key to Italy's Rating Is Kept in Canada
Wall Street Journal 11/02/2013
Maria Dolores de Cospedal, president of the Castilla-La Mancha region and Spain's struggle for "cleaned up accounts"
07/22/2010
A 27% unemployment rate and GDP declline at annual rate of 3.1% by June 2012 in Castilla-La Mancha create difficult conditions. Cospedal is the senior leader in the Partido Popular after prime minister Mariano Rajoy. She says she wants growth and employment, but her first priority is to have "cleaned up accounts" so that Spain's borrowing costs can be brought down. Lack of credible finances in the regions are a major problem in Spain recognized by all sides, but the drive to reestablish credibility comes at a time of rising unemployment.
Grouped Articles
Europe's Recession Sparks Grass-Roots Political Push
Wall Street Journal 05/21/2013
Spain: Budget Woes Hit Regional Governments
BusinessWeek 07/22/2010
A Spanish Leader Emerges as a Crusader for Austerity
Wall Street Journal 06/25/2012
Spain Delays Plan to Ease Financing for Ailing Regions
Wall Street Journal 06/29/2012
Euro Zone Eases Budget Demand on Spain
Wall Street Journal 07/10/2012
In Spain, a Symbol of Ruin at an Airport to Nowhere
New York Times 07/18/2012
Rescue of Spain's banks with a $125 billion committment from the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF)
02/25/2010
EU finance ministers persuaded Spain to borrow from the EFSF and place the money in a special fund intended to recapitalize its banks. The IMF will provide some oversight over the banks but no conditions or oversight will be imposed on Spain only on its banking system as a compromise. Problems in the banking system arise from a housing bubble in Spain and failing cajas savings banks. Spain has already committed to adhering to fiscal deficit targets on a longer term basis with the EU. This makes it a rescue of the banks more than a bailout of the kind deisgned for Greece, Ireland and Portugal.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 08/08/2011
A Warning Light to Alert the I.M.F.
New York Times 09/21/2011
The Pain in Spain Falls Mainly on the Cajas
BusinessWeek 02/25/2010
Economist 05/29/2010
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Spain requests bailout help - The Washington Post
Washington Post 06/10/2012
The effects of a declining Euro on competitiveness and exports of Ireland, Italy, Spain, France and Germany
01/08/2009
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
New York Times 11/03/2013
Germany's Secret Economic Weapon: a Vast Export Network
Wall Street Journal 11/19/2013
Euro Displays Uncommon Strength
Wall Street Journal 12/06/2013
Germany Propels Growth in Euro Zone
Wall Street Journal 08/14/2010
Spain Plans to Burn Its Bridges to Keep Vacationers on the Job
Wall Street Journal 02/08/2012
Competitiveness of Italy- lessons from the experience of Germany with labor-industry and government cooperation 2000-2010
10/28/2006
The "kurzarbeit" program in Germany and lessons for the erurozone.
Grouped Articles
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
Italy’s train wars show the bumpy ride into competition - The Washington Post
Washington Post 10/29/2013
Germany's Secret Economic Weapon: a Vast Export Network
Wall Street Journal 11/19/2013
Bayer: Pressure on Prices Has Bad Side Effects
Wall Street Journal 02/07/2012
Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
New York Times 04/12/2012
Can Italy Find Its Way? Resistance to Change Means Slow Recovery
Wall Street Journal 04/30/2014
Competitiveness of Spain- lessons from the German experience of labor-industry and government cooperation 2000-2010
10/28/2006
Grouped Articles
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
Germany's Secret Economic Weapon: a Vast Export Network
Wall Street Journal 11/19/2013
Spain Plans to Burn Its Bridges to Keep Vacationers on the Job
Wall Street Journal 02/08/2012
Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
New York Times 04/12/2012
Volkswagen Finds Big Upfront Costs Savage Its Profit - WSJ.com
Wall Street Journal 10/28/2006
Wall Street Journal 07/16/2012
Mario Monti, prime minister of Italy, and his letter to the Journal defending labor reforms
04/07/2012
Grouped Articles
Italy's Labor Reforms Are Serious and Will Be Effective
Wall Street Journal 04/07/2012
Europe's Reform Pact Means Little
Wall Street Journal 04/15/2012
Wall Street Journal 04/26/2012
Monti's Mounting Italian Challenge
Wall Street Journal 06/11/2012
Why Monti, despite Merkel, could prove the euro’s best hope - The Washington Post
Washington Post 06/24/2012
Wall Street Journal 06/26/2012
France and Italy's push for a new Eurozone Architecture
05/23/2012
France and Italy's push is for improved financing of growth projects, coordination of monetary policy with budgets and fiscal situation of eurozone states, and mapping out a pathway that leads to joint issuance of eurobonds. French officials in the Hollande administration say the lack of this architecture is the cause of many of today's problems. Prime minister Monti of Italy played a key role in pushing for the changes at meetings in Rome and Brussels in June 21-27, 2012.
Grouped Articles
The Man Whoâll Do Triage on Europeâs Banks
New York Times 10/20/2013
France to Press for New Euro-Zone Architecture at EU Summit
Wall Street Journal 05/23/2012
Euro Crisis Calls for Mix of Moves
Wall Street Journal 05/26/2012
In test for Europe, Ireland votes on fiscal treaty - The Washington Post
Washington Post 05/31/2012
Germany Open to Deal on Pooling Euro Debt, With Limits
New York Times 06/04/2012
Why the Bailout in Spain Won't Work
New York Times 06/11/2012
Mario Monti, as head of the new Italian government in November 2011
11/10/2011
Former European Commissioner, Mario Monti, is the top candidate to head the new administration in Italy.
Grouped Articles
Italy's Monti Hopes Summit Win Plays at Home
Wall Street Journal 06/29/2012
Italian Prime Ministerâs Political Acrobatics
New York Times 04/28/2013
‘The European Union needs Italy’ - The Washington Post
Washington Post 10/18/2013
Italy Front-Runner Seen as Political Outsider
Wall Street Journal 11/11/2011
Rome Plan for Growth Garners EU Praise
Wall Street Journal 11/11/2011
Can Italy Put Berlusconi Behind It?
New York Times 11/10/2011
Italy's Mario Draghi, as the new president of the ECB
04/20/2011
Grouped Articles
ECB Moves Markets, Not Economy
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
Italian Gains Support in Central Bank Race
Wall Street Journal 04/20/2011
Paris Backs Italy's Draghi as Europe's Central Banker
Wall Street Journal 04/27/2011
German Paper Finds Draghi Not So Bad After All
New York Times 04/29/2011
Trichet to Leave a Difficult Legacy at Central Bank
New York Times 05/31/2011
ECB president Mario Draghi's remarks to calm financial markets on July 23, 2012 as the yield on Spain's government bonds reaches 7.5%
07/26/2012
Grouped Articles
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
Europe Bonds May Offer More Value
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
Euro Strengthens as Fears Fade
Wall Street Journal 01/12/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
As Bond Markets Twist, Investors Shout
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
Spain- debt, credit ratings, and borrowing costs 2011-2014
01/04/2011
Bond yields for Spanish government bonds in 2011-2014.
Grouped Articles
Return of Long-Term Bond Buyers Seen as Crucial to Europe
New York Times 06/29/2012
A Warning Light to Alert the I.M.F.
New York Times 09/21/2011
Europe Bonds May Offer More Value
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
New Spanish Budget Free of Austerity Measures
New York Times 09/27/2013
Netherlands Loses Triple-A Rating, Spain Outlook Raised
Wall Street Journal 11/30/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
The ECB's Long Term Financing Operation Dec. 2011- March 2012
11/10/2011
The ECB's newly created Long Term Financing Operation enables European banks to meet their financing needs by borrowing from the European Central Bank at low rates of 1% for three years. Mid size banks in Spain buy government bonds of Spain and use the bonds as collateral at the ECB to access this lowcost funding. This has helped bring down rates at a recent auction of Spain's bonds from 5.1% to 1.7%. Italian banks also participated in the same way. 523 European banks borrowed 489 billion euros on Dec. 21, 2011, under this newly created financing operation of the ECB. This provides European banks financing as they are shutoff from normal financing by selling unsecured bonds to private and institutional lenders. This helps banks in the eurozone meet financial needs in 2012 without reducing lending to businesses and consumers.
Grouped Articles
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
New York Times 05/26/2014
Euro-Zone Banks Tap Big ECB Loans
Wall Street Journal 12/21/2011
Staring Into the ECB's Mini Bazooka
Wall Street Journal 12/21/2011
A Central Bank Doing What Central Banks Do
New York Times 12/21/2011
European Banks Rush to Grasp Lifeline
Wall Street Journal 12/22/2011
The focus on competitiveness by economists, credit ratings agencies, and European leaders as austerity measures alone won't work
02/05/2011
Mario Monti focusses on the need for investing in the economy in an interview with German newspaper Die Welt during a January 2011 visit to Berlin. S&P economists and Nobel winner Stiglitz also emphasize this after a downgrade of France's credit rating- the need for improved competitiveness for the economies of France, Spain Portugal and Italy.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
After a Recession in Portugal, the Tiny Green Fruits of Success
New York Times 08/28/2013
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
Mario Monti's Labor Minister Elsa Fornero and changes to Italy's labor laws
06/24/2011
Elsa Fornero says Italy is not a place where people follow the rules, and there is a strong tendency to rig the system to tweak it in different places to benefit different groups. The last 10 goverments have failed to tackle the Workers Law put in place after the Second World War, which is out of place in today's economy. Which is why the changes she has made are so significant for Italy to regain its competitiveness and its potential, and modernize its economy. This is also one of the major positive outcomes of the current eurozone crisis. Spain has launched a similiar effort. It involves a culture change which would increase productivity and investment. It also shows that while the Merkel Christian Democrats may need to adjust the austeity programs to promote growth, some of the structural changes pushed in Europe including the formation of the Monti government are finally on the right track.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
New York Times 04/12/2012
Italy Official Seeks Culture Shift in New Law
Wall Street Journal 06/27/2012
Transcript: Italy's Labor Minister On Reforms
Wall Street Journal 06/26/2012
Italy Approves Labor Law Overhaul
Wall Street Journal 06/27/2012
Avoiding an Italian Bailout Isn't Just About the Numbers
Wall Street Journal 07/12/2012
Why government fiscal discipline alone will not establish a sound financial framework for the Euro currency- the example of Spain
03/03/2010
Spain kept its deficits below the 3% mandated under EU treaties, till recently. Asset bubbles sustained because of bad lending by a country's banks and easy acess to credit from outside the country, are two problems not addressed by tighter budget controls in the revised rules being set after the Dec. 9 EU Summit. Spain's debt problem is to recapitalize these failing banks and debt of regional governments. Spain relied too much on a construction boom for growth, with productivity stalled. Ireland improved competitiveness and attracted foreign investment. This too unraveled in the face of an asset bubble from speculative lending by its banks.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
Wall Street Journal 03/03/2010
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
Spain's Example Shows Limits of EU Targets
Wall Street Journal 12/09/2011
The Euro Zone's Double Failure
Wall Street Journal 12/15/2011
Actions taken by Spain's government of Mariano Rajoy to improve the competitiveness of the economy- 2012-2014
02/08/2012
Grouped Articles
Spain Emerges From Recession but Sees More Austerity Ahead
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
New York Times 04/12/2012
Spain Plans to Burn Its Bridges to Keep Vacationers on the Job
Wall Street Journal 02/08/2012
Spain Approves Changes to Labor Policy
New York Times 02/10/2012
Germany's Inflated Fear of Inflation
Wall Street Journal 02/14/2012
The Rest of Europe vs. Germany
New York Times 02/16/2012
Italy's culture of tax evasion and the cost to the economy
11/25/2011
One estimate of the loss to the Italian Treasury from tax evasion- through underreporting of income from plumbers to real estate agents and large property owners and other forms of tax evasion- is $340 billion. With the deepening economic crisis the sense of what this is costing the country is beginning to sink in. About 73% of Italians now support the fight against tax evasion being led by the new government of Mario Monti, the former European commissioner. The loss is not only to the Treasury and ability to balance the budget without deficits, this also burdens companies and reduces capital needed for investments in plant, new equipment, and R&D, which create jobs.
Grouped Articles
Amid crisis, Italy confronts a culture of tax evasion - The Washington Post
Washington Post 11/25/2011
Italy Plan Opens Pivotal Week for Euro
Wall Street Journal 12/05/2011
BusinessWeek 12/08/2011
Italy Tries to Raise the Social Stigma on Tax Evasion
New York Times 12/24/2011
Italy’s uphill financial fight - The Washington Post
Washington Post 12/27/2011
Deepening Crisis Over Euro Pits Leader Against Leader
Wall Street Journal 12/30/2011
Short term actions to save the euro taken at the Brussels negotiations on June 28, 2012
01/11/2012
Short term steps Germany agreed to when pushed hard by Italy, Spain and France, include the critical actions to let the European rescue funds to directly buy Italian and Spanish bonds on private markets to drive down bond yields, and provide direct aid to Italian and Spanish banks. The two steps were vital to restore market confidence and necessary if the European project was to be saved. The marathon negotiation stetched for 14 hours with brinksmanship, and were described by prime minister Monti of Italy as "hard and tense" but worth it.
Grouped Articles
Italy's Monti Hopes Summit Win Plays at Home
Wall Street Journal 06/29/2012
Global Markets Soar on European Breakthrough
New York Times 06/29/2012
Return of Long-Term Bond Buyers Seen as Crucial to Europe
New York Times 06/29/2012
German Election Overturns Political Order
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
Italy Leader, Monti, Tells Germany Austerity Isn't Enough
New York Times 01/11/2012
Euro Strengthens as Fears Fade
Wall Street Journal 01/12/2013
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