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E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
Keywords:
Inflation in the eurozone is running at 0.7%, well below the target of 2%. In a opening speech for a 2 day conference organized by the ECB in May 2014, ECB president Draghi said the increase in the value of the euro since 2011 has made commodities like oil cost less in euros, contributing to lower inflation. A key concern referred to in Draghi's speech is the data from Spain and Portugal about the difficulty for business to get loans in Spain and Portugal. About 25% of Spanish businesses and 33% of Portgual's businesses have difficulty getting loans. Even profitable companies have difficulty getting loans. One way the ECB could tackle this is to make cheap loans available to eurozone banks conditional on the money being lent to businesses and not invested in government bonds, as has happened during prior ECB efforts to capitalize banks.
The ECB and inflation in the eurozone
03/29/2014
Grouped Articles
Euro Zone Edges Closer to Deflation
Wall Street Journal 03/29/2014
E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
New York Times 05/26/2014
Eurozone Inflation Continues Its Slide
New York Times 07/31/2014
Eurozone’s Drop in Inflation Carries More Fears of Another Recession
New York Times 09/30/2014
Eurozone’s Drop in Inflation Carries More Fears of Another Recession
New York Times 09/30/2014
Ultralow Inflation Hits Europe in Different Ways, Complicating Fix
Wall Street Journal 11/05/2014
How Mario Draghi, ECB president, sees the problems in the eurozone and policy direction in 2012-2015
01/11/2010
A wide ranging interview with Mario Draghi by Wall Street Journal reporters Blackstone, Karnitschnig and Thomson, which gives insights on how Draghi sees solutions to the crisis in the eurozone and future policy. Draghi favors good fiscal consolidation which combines freeing up labor markets and structural changes for Italy, Spain and other southern countries, with spending reductions, and capital investment in the future as opposed to tax increases for current spending and lack of capital investment for future growth. He points out that with excessive debt to GDP ratios there is no alternative to this right kind of fiscal consolidation. The fiscal consolidation gives the structural changes time to be put in place..
Grouped Articles
ECB Moves Markets, Not Economy
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
The Man Whoâll Do Triage on Europeâs Banks
New York Times 10/20/2013
ECB Struggles With Low-Altitude Flying
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Euro Strengthens as Fears Fade
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Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
New York Times 05/26/2014
The impact of the housing bubble related banking crisis on small and medium sized business in Spain
02/25/2010
About 60% of the economy and 80% of the jobs in Spain are with small and medium sized business. The consolidation of banks is leading to loss of local contact. The need to build capital reserves to cover bad loan losses means banks are calling in loans to these businesses. This is happening in smaller towns and cities across Spain, and will worsen the already high 25% unemplyment rate. The credit squeeze is hurting the recovery.
Grouped Articles
Europe’s credit crunch: Mend the money machine
Economist 05/16/2013
The Pain in Spain Falls Mainly on the Cajas
BusinessWeek 02/25/2010
For Some in Europe, High Lending Rates Hamper Recovery
New York Times 05/12/2014
E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
New York Times 05/26/2014
Spanish Loan Data Suggests Modest Recovery
Wall Street Journal 10/25/2014
In Spain, Banks Find Dry Lending Landscape
Wall Street Journal 12/04/2014
Lending gap for small business from high interest rates in 2012-2014- the situation in Portugal
05/12/2014
Interest rates of about 10% for loans to small business in Portugal in 2014 hamper an economic recovery and job creation. The eurozone struggles to find growth in the first half of 2014, with the economy of Italy and Portugal continuing to shrink and France stalling. The credit squeeze is hurting the recovery.
Grouped Articles
For Some in Europe, High Lending Rates Hamper Recovery
New York Times 05/12/2014
E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
New York Times 05/26/2014
Spanish Loan Data Suggests Modest Recovery
Wall Street Journal 10/25/2014
E.C.B. Says Loans to Private Sector Rose in March for First Time in 3 Years
New York Times 04/29/2015
Portugal Dared to Cast Aside Austerity. It’s Having a Major Revival.
New York Times 07/22/2018
Spain's economy 2014-2015
01/24/2014
Grouped Articles
Spanish Job Market May Be Turning Around
Wall Street Journal 01/24/2014
E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
New York Times 05/26/2014
Loan Growth Suffers at Spanish Banks
Wall Street Journal 11/13/2015
ECB policies 2014-2017
05/26/2014
Grouped Articles
E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
New York Times 05/26/2014
European Central Bank Chief Looks for Silver Bullet
New York Times 06/03/2014
ECB Unveils Rate Cuts, Lending Package
Wall Street Journal 06/05/2014
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
ECB’s Coeuré Sends Strong Signal on Asset Purchases
Wall Street Journal 12/18/2014
Peter Praet of E.C.B. Says More Eurozone Stimulus May Be Needed
New York Times 12/31/2014
The impact of higher interest rates of about 6% on small and medium sized businesses in Italy and Spain in 2012-2014
05/16/2013
Banks in Italy are paying much higher interest rates to borrow than French or German banks leading to higher rates for small and medium sized businesses in Italy. In Italy these businesses employ about 80% of workers, in Spain which faces a similar situation the figure is about 67%. The credit squeeze is hurting the recovery.
Grouped Articles
Europe’s credit crunch: Mend the money machine
Economist 05/16/2013
Italy Central Banker Is Open to 'Bad Bank'
Wall Street Journal 02/10/2014
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
For Some in Europe, High Lending Rates Hamper Recovery
New York Times 05/12/2014
E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
New York Times 05/26/2014
In Spain, Banks Find Dry Lending Landscape
Wall Street Journal 12/04/2014
The ECB's Long Term Financing Operation Dec. 2011- March 2012
11/10/2011
The ECB's newly created Long Term Financing Operation enables European banks to meet their financing needs by borrowing from the European Central Bank at low rates of 1% for three years. Mid size banks in Spain buy government bonds of Spain and use the bonds as collateral at the ECB to access this lowcost funding. This has helped bring down rates at a recent auction of Spain's bonds from 5.1% to 1.7%. Italian banks also participated in the same way. 523 European banks borrowed 489 billion euros on Dec. 21, 2011, under this newly created financing operation of the ECB. This provides European banks financing as they are shutoff from normal financing by selling unsecured bonds to private and institutional lenders. This helps banks in the eurozone meet financial needs in 2012 without reducing lending to businesses and consumers.
Grouped Articles
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
New York Times 05/26/2014
Euro-Zone Banks Tap Big ECB Loans
Wall Street Journal 12/21/2011
Staring Into the ECB's Mini Bazooka
Wall Street Journal 12/21/2011
A Central Bank Doing What Central Banks Do
New York Times 12/21/2011
European Banks Rush to Grasp Lifeline
Wall Street Journal 12/22/2011
Portugal- economy in 2010-2015
10/23/2010
Grouped Articles
Idea of Euro Exit Finds Currency in Portugal
Wall Street Journal 05/27/2013
Portugalâs President Calls for Early Elections
New York Times 07/11/2013
Portugal Emerges From Recession
Wall Street Journal 08/15/2013
After a Recession in Portugal, the Tiny Green Fruits of Success
New York Times 08/28/2013
Portugal Unveils Toughest Austerity Budget Yet
Wall Street Journal 10/16/2013
Portugal's public finances: The apology of Sócrates
Economist 10/23/2010
The economy of Italy in the euro-zone crisis of 2010-2014
06/03/2010
Grouped Articles
Italy Urged to Resist a Relapse in Spending
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
In Italy, High Payroll Taxes Stand in Way of Recovery
Wall Street Journal 11/18/2013
Italian Economy Stops Contracting
Wall Street Journal 12/10/2013
Can Italy Find Its Way? Resistance to Change Means Slow Recovery
Wall Street Journal 04/30/2014
E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
New York Times 05/26/2014
Italy's Shot of Southern Discomfort
Wall Street Journal 06/03/2010
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