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Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
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Spain's Bankia bank makes headway in the recovery by 2014. Bankia chairman Goirigolzarri says it was "not impossible" that the government would recover the 22.4 billion euros it put in Bankia. Bankia reported net profit of 512 million euros for 2013. Problems remain as 15% of its total loans are more than 90 days overdue yearend 2013, increasing from 13% in 2012. There are billions of dollars of bad loans in a "bad bank." Shares are up 65% since Sept 2013, up to 1.31 euros in Jan 2014. The government valued the bank shares at 1.35 euros at the time of the bailout in 2012.
The recovery at Spain's Bankia bank after the bailout
05/07/2012
Shares of Bankia reached 1.31 euros in Jan 2014. The government valued each share of Bankia at 1.35 euros at the time of the government bailout of Bankia. The government has till 2017 to sell its 68% stake in Bankia under the eurozone banking bailout. Much remains to be done to complete restructuring of the bank including recovering losses in a separate "bad" bank. Shares of Bankia were up 65% since Sept. 2013.
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Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Rodrigo Rato Resigns as Executive Chairman of Bankia
New York Times 05/07/2012
Spain Launches Privatization of Bankia
Wall Street Journal 02/28/2014
What Spain owes the ejected Mariano Rajoy
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Bankia management
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Investors in Bankia to Sue Bank of Spain Over Losses
New York Times 05/09/2013
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Rodrigo Rato Resigns as Executive Chairman of Bankia
New York Times 05/07/2012
Spain Readies New Push to Shore Up Banks
Wall Street Journal 05/08/2012
Spain Tries to Calm Fears About Ailing Lender
New York Times 05/17/2012
Europeâs Worst Fear: Spain and Greece Spiral Down Together
New York Times 05/20/2012
Initial public offering planned for Spain's Bankia bank
03/11/2011
Efforts to recapitalize Spain's savings banks.
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Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Investors in Bankia to Sue Bank of Spain Over Losses
New York Times 05/09/2013
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Spain Launches Privatization of Bankia
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A Former IMF Leader Tackles IPO Challenge
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In Spanish, Bankia Starts Wooing IPO Investors
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Spain's banking officials, lack of prudent oversight over the banks and bad loans from the real estate bubble
02/22/2011
Jaime Caruana, Rodrigo Rato and Vinals are senior Spanish banking officials who worked for the central bank and at the IMF. Caruana is head of the Bank of International Settlements in Bases (BIS), and Vinal heads a department at the IMF. Rato resigned from Bankia bank after its takeover by the government. Experts say they failed to exercize proper oversight of Spain's banking system and in their positions at the IMF failed to draw early attention to the problems.
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Investors in Bankia to Sue Bank of Spain Over Losses
New York Times 05/09/2013
Wall Street Journal 09/28/2011
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Rodrigo Rato Resigns as Executive Chairman of Bankia
New York Times 05/07/2012
Spanish Officials Hailed Banks as the Crisis Built
New York Times 06/26/2012
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Banks and housing foreclosures in Spain
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Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
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Spain's Banks Boost Books by Refinancing Loans to Homeowners
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Leading the Charge Against Spainâs Mortgage Crisis
New York Times 12/20/2013
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Spain Still Suffering Fallout From Housing Bust
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Rescue of Spain's banks with a $125 billion committment from the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF)
02/25/2010
EU finance ministers persuaded Spain to borrow from the EFSF and place the money in a special fund intended to recapitalize its banks. The IMF will provide some oversight over the banks but no conditions or oversight will be imposed on Spain only on its banking system as a compromise. Problems in the banking system arise from a housing bubble in Spain and failing cajas savings banks. Spain has already committed to adhering to fiscal deficit targets on a longer term basis with the EU. This makes it a rescue of the banks more than a bailout of the kind deisgned for Greece, Ireland and Portugal.
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Wall Street Journal 08/08/2011
A Warning Light to Alert the I.M.F.
New York Times 09/21/2011
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Spain requests bailout help - The Washington Post
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The management and culture of the Cajas Savings banks in Spain- the Cajas in Galicia
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The Cajas, local savings banks, evolved in the post Franco years into banking institutions that controlled significant deposits and expanded into the real estate sector. This happened under Cajas leaders who ran the cajas for many years and became highly influential in the political system. After the bubble burst these Cajas had to be consolidated under new management by the federal government in Madrid. Prime minister Rajoy of Spain comes from the same region of Galicia in northwestern Spain. Today the Cajas are seen as a symbol of the bubble years and lack of financial controls.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 05/17/2013
Wall Street Journal 09/28/2011
The Pain in Spain Falls Mainly on the Cajas
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Economist 05/29/2010
Spain's cajas: Thinking outside the box
Economist 07/31/2010
Spain's banks: Two cheers, three tiers
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Spain's banks conversion of deposit holders into equity holders and the risks associated with this move.
07/13/2011
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Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Wall Street Journal 09/28/2011
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
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Spanish Banks Find New Source of Capital Comes With New Kind of Risk
Wall Street Journal 04/03/2012
Spain's Bank-Investor Ties Stir Worry
Wall Street Journal 05/09/2012
Spain Tries to Calm Fears About Ailing Lender
New York Times 05/17/2012
Spain's banks
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Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Spain's banks: Two cheers, three tiers
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Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Loan Growth Suffers at Spanish Banks
Wall Street Journal 11/13/2015
Spain to Approve Cajas Regulatory Overhaul
Wall Street Journal 07/09/2010
Crisis Awaits Worldâs Banks as Trillions Come Due
New York Times 07/11/2010
A detailed account of the unfolding crisis at Bankia bank in Spain during 2011-2014
04/01/2009
An account of the key players and the ufolding of critical events in the IPO offering for Bankia, and the unraveling of the bank in the months that followed, as the Spanish regulators and government failed to get a handle on problems and instead put their hope on an improving economy. On May 3, Mario Draghi warned about the problems at Bankia in Barcelona. On May 4, the heads of Spain's largest banks BBVA, Banco Santander and Caixa, told the government it had to takeover Bankia, setting in process the events leading upto the acceptance of $125 billion in EU aid to recapitalize Spain's banking system. Bankia was put together from seven failing cajas savings banks. The problems related to the housing bubble are seen throughout the cajas savings banks.
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Investors in Bankia to Sue Bank of Spain Over Losses
New York Times 05/09/2013
Wall Street Journal 09/28/2011
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Economist 05/29/2010
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Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Efforts in Spain to compensate the 700,000 depositors who bought preferred shares in Bankia and other regional banks
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Grouped Articles
Investors in Bankia to Sue Bank of Spain Over Losses
New York Times 05/09/2013
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Rodrigo Rato Resigns as Executive Chairman of Bankia
New York Times 05/07/2012
Wall Street Journal 09/03/2012
Spain Sets Plan to Compensate Savers Who Bought Bank Shares
Wall Street Journal 01/30/2013
Wall Street Journal 03/01/2013
Spain's Bankia bank
10/02/2010
The consolidation of a number of Spanish savings banks under government direction led to the creation of Bankia, Spain's third largest bank. Efforts to recapitalize these banks which have large accumulated large debt from the real estate boom is part of the Spanish government's effort to tackle the debt crisis facing Spain. Rodrigo Rato, a former finance minister and managing director of the IMF, heads Bankia and the effort to restore confidence in Spain's banking system.
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Investors in Bankia to Sue Bank of Spain Over Losses
New York Times 05/09/2013
Spain's banks: Two cheers, three tiers
Economist 10/02/2010
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Spain Launches Privatization of Bankia
Wall Street Journal 02/28/2014
A Former IMF Leader Tackles IPO Challenge
Wall Street Journal 06/08/2011
The IMF's position for direct aid to troubled banks in Spain
06/20/2012
The troubled banks in Spain are the Caixa banks in Catulunya and in Galicia, and the Bank of Valencia, and Bankia bank. The IMF favors direct aid, and sees the approach of sending rescue aid to Spain as not working to restore confidence in 2012.
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Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Spanish Aid Plan Is Flawed, Says IMF
Wall Street Journal 06/22/2012
Spanish Woes Cast Rescue in New Light
Wall Street Journal 06/20/2012
Wall Street Journal 07/11/2012
Spain Needs $76 Billion to Recapitalize Its Banks, Audit Finds
New York Times 09/28/2012
Wall Street Journal 10/18/2012
German banks exposure to Spain of $139.9 billion in 2012 and Germany's efforts to manage the exposure
03/11/2011
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Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
State of Europe's Banks: Safe and Stressed
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Spain Needs $76 Billion to Recapitalize Its Banks, Audit Finds
New York Times 09/28/2012
Berlin vs. Rome: A Tale of Two Visions
Wall Street Journal 09/30/2012
Spanish Banks Agree to Layoffs and Other Cuts to Receive Rescue Funds in Return
New York Times 11/28/2012
Wall Street Journal 11/29/2012
Spain's banks and housing construction in 2011-2012
02/25/2010
Continued construction in housing suported by Spanish banks in 2011-2012. This is happening when a huge inventory of residential units estimated by some analysts at over 1 million remains unsold. It could further dampen home prices.
Grouped Articles
The Pain in Spain Falls Mainly on the Cajas
BusinessWeek 02/25/2010
Spain's banks: Two cheers, three tiers
Economist 10/02/2010
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Spanish Banks Try to Build Their Way Out of Home Glut
Wall Street Journal 01/11/2012
Spain Spells Out Latest Plan to Bolster Health of Lenders
Wall Street Journal 02/03/2012
Wall Street Journal 02/08/2012
The German parliament's vote in July 2012 on the $125 billion loan committment to Spain's banks
03/11/2011
The need for opposition support to pass the legislation required to provide loans to Spain's savings banks. A committment of $125 billion in loans to Spain's banks was made by the EU. The efforts of the Merkel government to win popular support from a skeptical German public includes videos on YouTube in July 2012. The opposition SPD says it will look at the loan arrangements carefully to make sure this leads to a healthy Spanish banking system with the required changes being made at the banks.
Grouped Articles
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
German Parliament Approves Greek Bailout Negotiations
Wall Street Journal 07/17/2015
Germany Makes Last Pitch Before Vote
Wall Street Journal 07/18/2012
German Parliament Backs Spanish Bank Plan
New York Times 07/19/2012
Spanish Bank's Ex-Leader Defends His Record There
New York Times 07/26/2012
France Raises Taxes in Tough Budget
Wall Street Journal 09/28/2012
Spain's Cajas savings banks
02/25/2010
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
New York Times 05/17/2013
The Pain in Spain Falls Mainly on the Cajas
BusinessWeek 02/25/2010
Economist 05/29/2010
Spain's cajas: Thinking outside the box
Economist 07/31/2010
Spain's banks: Two cheers, three tiers
Economist 10/02/2010
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