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Wall Street Journal 03/16/2010
German Stocks Shift Toward Home
Wall Street Journal 08/18/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
New York Times 11/03/2013
Germanyâs Neighbors Admonish It Over Surplus
New York Times 11/13/2013
Germany's Secret Economic Weapon: a Vast Export Network
Wall Street Journal 11/19/2013
Grouped Articles
German Stocks Shift Toward Home
Wall Street Journal 08/18/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Germanyâs Neighbors Admonish It Over Surplus
New York Times 11/13/2013
German Stocks Lose Luster Amid China Woes
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2015
Port of Hamburg Shows Germany Is Vulnerable on China Trade
Wall Street Journal 08/27/2015
Spain is a highly decentralized country with the central government in Madrid able to exercize little control on spending by the regions. The eurozone crisis and the higher than expected 8% deficit in Spain for 2011 is changing attitudes in the regions and in Madrid. The clause inserted in the constitution in 2011 with Germany's insistence for a balanced budget gives Madrid power to restrain spending. An agreement was reached with regional governments including Catalonia for new legislation on spending controls. Valencia was downgraded along with Spain in the recent downgrade of Spain's credit rating.
Grouped Articles
Europe to Vote on Tougher Rules for Currency
New York Times 09/27/2011
Rajoy Appeals to Catalonia to Stick With Spain
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Spain: Budget Woes Hit Regional Governments
BusinessWeek 07/22/2010
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
Madrid to Curb Spending by Powerful Regions
Wall Street Journal 01/18/2012
The sharp decline in imports and the improvement in exports in Ireland and Spain is providing a ray of hope for the needed rebalancing of economies in Europe. This would not put the entire burden of the rebalancing on falling wages. Greece is an exception because of falling imports and exports as a result of the widespread economic dislocation.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
Ireland Makes Moody's Less Blue
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Portugal's Shoemakers Bet on Quality
Wall Street Journal 03/08/2014
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
Portugal on Road to Recovery Post-Bailout, But Scars Remain
Wall Street Journal 07/20/2015
The IMF in April 2012 says cuts in Spain may be too severe and cautioned that austerity measures could push Europe into recession.
Grouped Articles
Still Sputtering, Spain Turns Away From Cuts
Wall Street Journal 05/12/2013
Europe to Vote on Tougher Rules for Currency
New York Times 09/27/2011
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
The 'Silent Austerity' in Banking
Wall Street Journal 01/21/2014
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
Saying No to Austerity, Spain Unveils Tax Cuts
New York Times 06/20/2014
The budget has higher taxes on business and the rich to meet deficit reduction goals just as the economy is stalling.
Grouped Articles
Europe to Vote on Tougher Rules for Currency
New York Times 09/27/2011
Hollande Boosted by French Growth
Wall Street Journal 08/15/2013
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
France's Lagarde Forecasts Austerity
Wall Street Journal 06/23/2010
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
The determination in France, as in Britain, to take austerity measures, and to cut the deficit.
Grouped Articles
France Goes Against the Euro-Zone Flow
Wall Street Journal 04/18/2013
Europe to Vote on Tougher Rules for Currency
New York Times 09/27/2011
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
S.&P. Downgrade Deals Blow to French Government
New York Times 11/08/2013
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
Grouped Articles
France Goes Against the Euro-Zone Flow
Wall Street Journal 04/18/2013
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
French Cabinet Is Dissolved, a Victim of Austerity Battles
New York Times 08/25/2014
The deteriorating situation in Greece, the prospects of economic contraction, friction over funding of the EFSF bailout financing mechanism, the possible lowering of credit ratings of France and Italy, April elections in France wih the prospects of a change in government, are potential events that lead to an exacerbation of the situation in Europe.
Grouped Articles
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
E.U. Predicts Anemic Growth and High Unemployment in 2014
New York Times 11/05/2013
S.&P. Downgrade Deals Blow to French Government
New York Times 11/08/2013
The 'Silent Austerity' in Banking
Wall Street Journal 01/21/2014
Greek Economy Contracts Less Than Expected
Wall Street Journal 02/17/2014
Euro-Zone Economy Shows Weaker-Than-Expected Expansion
Wall Street Journal 05/15/2014
Grouped Articles
German Stocks Shift Toward Home
Wall Street Journal 08/18/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
New York Times 11/03/2013
Germanyâs Neighbors Admonish It Over Surplus
New York Times 11/13/2013
Germany's Secret Economic Weapon: a Vast Export Network
Wall Street Journal 11/19/2013
Dollar Surges to 11-Year High Against Biggest Rivals
Wall Street Journal 01/04/2015
Grouped Articles
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
New York Times 11/03/2013
Growth in Germany Neared Zero at End of ’09
New York Times 01/14/2010
German Economy Posts Biggest Postwar Slide
Wall Street Journal 01/14/2010
Will Stress Tests Overcome Resistance to German Bank Reform?
New York Times 07/21/2010
Germany Regains Jobs Lost in Recession
Wall Street Journal 07/30/2010
Grouped Articles
Italy Urged to Resist a Relapse in Spending
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
Europe to Vote on Tougher Rules for Currency
New York Times 09/27/2011
Portugal Plans Cuts in Spending
Wall Street Journal 05/30/2013
A Warning Light to Alert the I.M.F.
New York Times 09/21/2011
The Next Global Problem: Portugal
New York Times 04/30/2010
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Grouped Articles
Europe to Vote on Tougher Rules for Currency
New York Times 09/27/2011
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
Economist 09/03/2011
Spain's Example Shows Limits of EU Targets
Wall Street Journal 12/09/2011
Spain's Rajoy Takes Aim at Deficit
Wall Street Journal 12/20/2011
Spain kept its deficits below the 3% mandated under EU treaties, till recently. Asset bubbles sustained because of bad lending by a country's banks and easy acess to credit from outside the country, are two problems not addressed by tighter budget controls in the revised rules being set after the Dec. 9 EU Summit. Spain's debt problem is to recapitalize these failing banks and debt of regional governments. Spain relied too much on a construction boom for growth, with productivity stalled. Ireland improved competitiveness and attracted foreign investment. This too unraveled in the face of an asset bubble from speculative lending by its banks.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
Wall Street Journal 03/03/2010
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
Spain's Example Shows Limits of EU Targets
Wall Street Journal 12/09/2011
The Euro Zone's Double Failure
Wall Street Journal 12/15/2011
Grouped Articles
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Social-Security Woes Vex France's Hollande
Wall Street Journal 11/11/2013
France's Lagarde Forecasts Austerity
Wall Street Journal 06/23/2010
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
French Cabinet Is Dissolved, a Victim of Austerity Battles
New York Times 08/25/2014
Mario Monti focusses on the need for investing in the economy in an interview with German newspaper Die Welt during a January 2011 visit to Berlin. S&P economists and Nobel winner Stiglitz also emphasize this after a downgrade of France's credit rating- the need for improved competitiveness for the economies of France, Spain Portugal and Italy.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
After a Recession in Portugal, the Tiny Green Fruits of Success
New York Times 08/28/2013
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
Hollande Boosted by French Growth
Wall Street Journal 08/15/2013
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
New York Times 04/12/2012
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