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E.C.B. Sees a Healing Euro Zone but Warns of Risks

New York Times Original article ›

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The ECB's annual report for 2012 and the role the ECB under Mario Draghi played in the eurozone crisis in 2011-2012. The gains made in eurozone financial architecture, especially the agreement for the ECB as financial supervisor for European banks. The ECB sees itself as the supervisor for all European banks- the French position in the discussions in Brussels. The agreement of Dec. 12, 2012 only says banks with assets over 30 billion euros, or 20% of GDP of countries, or operations in two or more countries will come under supervision by the ECB.

The European Central Bank's (ECB) Annual Report for 2012

12/14/2012

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E.C.B. Sees a Healing Euro Zone but Warns of Risks

New York Times 12/14/2012

E.C.B. Sees a Healing Euro Zone but Warns of Risks

New York Times 12/14/2012

Angela Merkel's handling of the financial crises in eurozone countries

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The German response to the debt crisis in the eurozone and the events in 2011-2012.

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Germany's Surplus Isn't the Problem

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France and Italy's push for a new Eurozone Architecture

05/23/2012

France and Italy's push is for improved financing of growth projects, coordination of monetary policy with budgets and fiscal situation of eurozone states, and mapping out a pathway that leads to joint issuance of eurobonds. French officials in the Hollande administration say the lack of this architecture is the cause of many of today's problems. Prime minister Monti of Italy played a key role in pushing for the changes at meetings in Rome and Brussels in June 21-27, 2012.

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The Man Who’ll Do Triage on Europe’s Banks

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France to Press for New Euro-Zone Architecture at EU Summit

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Euro Crisis Calls for Mix of Moves

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In test for Europe, Ireland votes on fiscal treaty - The Washington Post

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Germany Open to Deal on Pooling Euro Debt, With Limits

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Why the Bailout in Spain Won't Work

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The ECB's Long Term Financing Operation Dec. 2011- March 2012

11/10/2011

The ECB's newly created Long Term Financing Operation enables European banks to meet their financing needs by borrowing from the European Central Bank at low rates of 1% for three years. Mid size banks in Spain buy government bonds of Spain and use the bonds as collateral at the ECB to access this lowcost funding. This has helped bring down rates at a recent auction of Spain's bonds from 5.1% to 1.7%. Italian banks also participated in the same way. 523 European banks borrowed 489 billion euros on Dec. 21, 2011, under this newly created financing operation of the ECB. This provides European banks financing as they are shutoff from normal financing by selling unsecured bonds to private and institutional lenders. This helps banks in the eurozone meet financial needs in 2012 without reducing lending to businesses and consumers.

Grouped Articles

German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.

New York Times 06/10/2013

E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation

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Euro-Zone Banks Tap Big ECB Loans

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Staring Into the ECB's Mini Bazooka

Wall Street Journal 12/21/2011

A Central Bank Doing What Central Banks Do

New York Times 12/21/2011

European Banks Rush to Grasp Lifeline

Wall Street Journal 12/22/2011

Boost for eurozone exports from a weaker euro in 2012-2016

09/25/2011

Economists estimate the lower value of the euro against the dollar and other currencies will boost economc growth in the eurozone by half a percentage point. Ireland, Portugal, Spain and France will benefit from the lower exchange rate for the euro in 2012-2014.

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Euro Zone Death Trip

New York Times 09/25/2011

After a Recession in Portugal, the Tiny Green Fruits of Success

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Euro Displays Uncommon Strength

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Weak Export Growth Raises Prospect of Currency Moves

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Dollar Surges to 11-Year High Against Biggest Rivals

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Weaker Euro Ripples Around World

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ECB Financial Stability Review 2011-2013

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Central Bankers Hone Tools to Pop Bubbles

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E.C.B. Warns of Dangers Ahead for Euro Zone Economy

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Euro-Zone Banks Tap Big ECB Loans

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Staring Into the ECB's Mini Bazooka

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A Central Bank Doing What Central Banks Do

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Germany, France Back Pledge to Save Euro

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European Central Bank policies in 2010-2012.

02/05/2008

The ECB rate changes and policy in 2010-2012.

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ECB Moves Markets, Not Economy

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Shares Rise on Wall Street and in Europe

New York Times 06/06/2012

Europe’s Central Banker Engineers His Economics

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2 Major European Banks Keep Record-Low Rates

New York Times 11/04/2010

ECB Seeks Funds for Capital Base

Wall Street Journal 12/17/2010

Rate Rise Signaled for Euro Zone

Wall Street Journal 03/04/2011

Jorg Asmussen, senior member of the executive board of the ECB from Germany

09/10/2011

In a gradual shift in opinion Jog Asmussen agrees with ECB president Mario Draghi that the markets are pricing in a potential breakup of the eurozone currency union fof bond yields of member countries.

Grouped Articles

German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.

New York Times 06/10/2013

Top Candidate for a Post at Europe’s Central Bank Is a Woman

New York Times 12/16/2013

A New Generation Tackles the Euro Crisis

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France’s Treasury Chief Works to Guard Credit Rating

New York Times 01/02/2012

Germany Nominates Asmussen to Succeed Stark at ECB

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German at European Central Bank at Odds With Country’s Policy Makers

New York Times 08/27/2012

The ECB and banking supervision in the eurozone

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ECB Hits the Road for Star Supervisors

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European Union Offers Berlin Compromise on Bank Proposal

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Europe's Original Sin

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Slow Path to Policing Europe Banks

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Germany Balks at Bank Union

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Merkel Backs Bond-Buying Program

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The American experience in dealing with debt of the states in 1790 and 1840 and lessons for the eurozone

02/03/2012

The federal government in the U.S. took on state debt in the 1790's on the grounds that this was incurred in the fight for independence. In 1840 the federal government refused to assume state debt and the states defaulted on their debt. The result says Sargent were beneficial because the states passed balanced budget rules to avoid reckless spending and this helped preserve states rights to manage their finances. This has lessons for the EU and the ECB as it deals with the crisis in Greece and other states with reckless spending, says Sargent.

Grouped Articles

An American History Lesson for Europe

Wall Street Journal 02/03/2012

There Is No 'Euro Crisis'

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E.C.B. Sees a Healing Euro Zone but Warns of Risks

New York Times 12/14/2012

The ECB's Mario Draghi and efforts to overcome the opposition of Jens Weidmann of the Bundesbank to bond buying

10/02/2012

An account of how the ECB's Draghi struggled to ovecome opposition from the Bundesbank to his decision in July 2012 for unlimited bond purchases of sovereign bonds of Italy and Spain to reduce bond yields and borrowing rates on debt. Draghi's famous words at the time were that the ECB would take decisive action: "believe me it will be enough." To do this he had to work closely with Finance minister Schauble and chancellor Merkel of Germany to overcome opposition from German media.

Grouped Articles

German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.

New York Times 06/10/2013

German Election Overturns Political Order

Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013

Euro Strengthens as Fears Fade

Wall Street Journal 01/12/2013

Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields

Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014

As Bond Markets Twist, Investors Shout

Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014

ECB Makes Trend Your Friend

Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014

Germany's chancellor Merkel navigates a fine path in Sept. 2012 between Bundesbank opposition to sovereign bonds and ECB president Draghi's efforts to stabilize the euro

09/18/2012

Merkel supports ECB president Draghi's efforts to stabilize the euro in September 2012, but navigates around Bundesbank president Weidmann's opposition to sovereign bond purchases by the ECB by saying that proper eurozone banking supervision arrangements have to be established. Merkel and finance minister Schauble insist that this will require more time beyond the Jan 1, 2013 date in the EU proposal, to be done properly.

Grouped Articles

German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.

New York Times 06/10/2013

Germans Respond to Merkel's 'Motherly' Side

Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013

German Election Overturns Political Order

Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013

Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields

Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014

Not Quite Checkmate for the Bundesbank

Wall Street Journal 12/22/2014

The indispensable European

Economist 11/11/2015


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