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Grouped Articles
E.C.B. Sees a Healing Euro Zone but Warns of Risks
New York Times 12/14/2012
E.C.B. Sees a Healing Euro Zone but Warns of Risks
New York Times 12/14/2012
The German response to the debt crisis in the eurozone and the events in 2011-2012.
Grouped Articles
As Greek Drama Plays Out, Where Is Europe?
New York Times 04/29/2010
Germany Clears Rescue for Greece
New York Times 05/03/2010
Economist 05/13/2010
Germans Respond to Merkel's 'Motherly' Side
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
Merkel Wins Big in German Election
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
Germany's Surplus Isn't the Problem
Wall Street Journal 11/11/2013
France and Italy's push is for improved financing of growth projects, coordination of monetary policy with budgets and fiscal situation of eurozone states, and mapping out a pathway that leads to joint issuance of eurobonds. French officials in the Hollande administration say the lack of this architecture is the cause of many of today's problems. Prime minister Monti of Italy played a key role in pushing for the changes at meetings in Rome and Brussels in June 21-27, 2012.
Grouped Articles
The Man Whoâll Do Triage on Europeâs Banks
New York Times 10/20/2013
France to Press for New Euro-Zone Architecture at EU Summit
Wall Street Journal 05/23/2012
Euro Crisis Calls for Mix of Moves
Wall Street Journal 05/26/2012
In test for Europe, Ireland votes on fiscal treaty - The Washington Post
Washington Post 05/31/2012
Germany Open to Deal on Pooling Euro Debt, With Limits
New York Times 06/04/2012
Why the Bailout in Spain Won't Work
New York Times 06/11/2012
The ECB's newly created Long Term Financing Operation enables European banks to meet their financing needs by borrowing from the European Central Bank at low rates of 1% for three years. Mid size banks in Spain buy government bonds of Spain and use the bonds as collateral at the ECB to access this lowcost funding. This has helped bring down rates at a recent auction of Spain's bonds from 5.1% to 1.7%. Italian banks also participated in the same way. 523 European banks borrowed 489 billion euros on Dec. 21, 2011, under this newly created financing operation of the ECB. This provides European banks financing as they are shutoff from normal financing by selling unsecured bonds to private and institutional lenders. This helps banks in the eurozone meet financial needs in 2012 without reducing lending to businesses and consumers.
Grouped Articles
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
New York Times 05/26/2014
Euro-Zone Banks Tap Big ECB Loans
Wall Street Journal 12/21/2011
Staring Into the ECB's Mini Bazooka
Wall Street Journal 12/21/2011
A Central Bank Doing What Central Banks Do
New York Times 12/21/2011
European Banks Rush to Grasp Lifeline
Wall Street Journal 12/22/2011
Economists estimate the lower value of the euro against the dollar and other currencies will boost economc growth in the eurozone by half a percentage point. Ireland, Portugal, Spain and France will benefit from the lower exchange rate for the euro in 2012-2014.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
After a Recession in Portugal, the Tiny Green Fruits of Success
New York Times 08/28/2013
Euro Displays Uncommon Strength
Wall Street Journal 12/06/2013
Weak Export Growth Raises Prospect of Currency Moves
Wall Street Journal 10/06/2014
Dollar Surges to 11-Year High Against Biggest Rivals
Wall Street Journal 01/04/2015
Weaker Euro Ripples Around World
Wall Street Journal 03/13/2015
Grouped Articles
Central Bankers Hone Tools to Pop Bubbles
Wall Street Journal 07/08/2013
E.C.B. Warns of Dangers Ahead for Euro Zone Economy
New York Times 12/19/2011
Euro-Zone Banks Tap Big ECB Loans
Wall Street Journal 12/21/2011
Staring Into the ECB's Mini Bazooka
Wall Street Journal 12/21/2011
A Central Bank Doing What Central Banks Do
New York Times 12/21/2011
Germany, France Back Pledge to Save Euro
Wall Street Journal 07/28/2012
The ECB rate changes and policy in 2010-2012.
Grouped Articles
ECB Moves Markets, Not Economy
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
Shares Rise on Wall Street and in Europe
New York Times 06/06/2012
Europe’s Central Banker Engineers His Economics
New York Times 02/05/2008
2 Major European Banks Keep Record-Low Rates
New York Times 11/04/2010
ECB Seeks Funds for Capital Base
Wall Street Journal 12/17/2010
Rate Rise Signaled for Euro Zone
Wall Street Journal 03/04/2011
In a gradual shift in opinion Jog Asmussen agrees with ECB president Mario Draghi that the markets are pricing in a potential breakup of the eurozone currency union fof bond yields of member countries.
Grouped Articles
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
Top Candidate for a Post at Europeâs Central Bank Is a Woman
New York Times 12/16/2013
A New Generation Tackles the Euro Crisis
Wall Street Journal 01/12/2012
Franceâs Treasury Chief Works to Guard Credit Rating
New York Times 01/02/2012
Germany Nominates Asmussen to Succeed Stark at ECB
Wall Street Journal 09/10/2011
German at European Central Bank at Odds With Countryâs Policy Makers
New York Times 08/27/2012
Grouped Articles
ECB Hits the Road for Star Supervisors
Wall Street Journal 06/26/2013
European Union Offers Berlin Compromise on Bank Proposal
New York Times 07/12/2013
Wall Street Journal 03/03/2010
Slow Path to Policing Europe Banks
Wall Street Journal 09/17/2012
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2012
Merkel Backs Bond-Buying Program
Wall Street Journal 09/18/2012
The federal government in the U.S. took on state debt in the 1790's on the grounds that this was incurred in the fight for independence. In 1840 the federal government refused to assume state debt and the states defaulted on their debt. The result says Sargent were beneficial because the states passed balanced budget rules to avoid reckless spending and this helped preserve states rights to manage their finances. This has lessons for the EU and the ECB as it deals with the crisis in Greece and other states with reckless spending, says Sargent.
Grouped Articles
An American History Lesson for Europe
Wall Street Journal 02/03/2012
Wall Street Journal 07/18/2012
E.C.B. Sees a Healing Euro Zone but Warns of Risks
New York Times 12/14/2012
An account of how the ECB's Draghi struggled to ovecome opposition from the Bundesbank to his decision in July 2012 for unlimited bond purchases of sovereign bonds of Italy and Spain to reduce bond yields and borrowing rates on debt. Draghi's famous words at the time were that the ECB would take decisive action: "believe me it will be enough." To do this he had to work closely with Finance minister Schauble and chancellor Merkel of Germany to overcome opposition from German media.
Grouped Articles
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
German Election Overturns Political Order
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
Euro Strengthens as Fears Fade
Wall Street Journal 01/12/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
As Bond Markets Twist, Investors Shout
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
Merkel supports ECB president Draghi's efforts to stabilize the euro in September 2012, but navigates around Bundesbank president Weidmann's opposition to sovereign bond purchases by the ECB by saying that proper eurozone banking supervision arrangements have to be established. Merkel and finance minister Schauble insist that this will require more time beyond the Jan 1, 2013 date in the EU proposal, to be done properly.
Grouped Articles
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
Germans Respond to Merkel's 'Motherly' Side
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
German Election Overturns Political Order
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
Not Quite Checkmate for the Bundesbank
Wall Street Journal 12/22/2014
Economist 11/11/2015
Grouped Articles
Economist 05/13/2010
Dithering at the Top Turned EU Crisis to Global Threat
Wall Street Journal 12/29/2011
Deepening Crisis Over Euro Pits Leader Against Leader
Wall Street Journal 12/30/2011
European Leaders Agree to New Budget Discipline Measures
New York Times 01/30/2012
Wall Street Journal 04/26/2012
E.C.B. Sees a Healing Euro Zone but Warns of Risks
New York Times 12/14/2012
Hannes Swoboda, member of the European parliament from Austria, and other voices.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 05/22/2014
Wall Street Journal 05/27/2014
E.U. Leaders to Meet in Wake of Election Setbacks
New York Times 05/27/2014
Populists’ Rise in Europe Vote Shakes Leaders
New York Times 05/26/2014
Eurozone GDP Shows Meager Expansion
Wall Street Journal 11/15/2014
Europe Can Spend Its Way to Growth
Wall Street Journal 05/20/2012
A wide ranging interview with Mario Draghi by Wall Street Journal reporters Blackstone, Karnitschnig and Thomson, which gives insights on how Draghi sees solutions to the crisis in the eurozone and future policy. Draghi favors good fiscal consolidation which combines freeing up labor markets and structural changes for Italy, Spain and other southern countries, with spending reductions, and capital investment in the future as opposed to tax increases for current spending and lack of capital investment for future growth. He points out that with excessive debt to GDP ratios there is no alternative to this right kind of fiscal consolidation. The fiscal consolidation gives the structural changes time to be put in place..
Grouped Articles
ECB Moves Markets, Not Economy
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
The Man Whoâll Do Triage on Europeâs Banks
New York Times 10/20/2013
ECB Struggles With Low-Altitude Flying
Wall Street Journal 11/10/2013
Euro Strengthens as Fears Fade
Wall Street Journal 01/12/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation
New York Times 05/26/2014
On the agenda during discussions in June between the EC, ECB and the German government, is deposit insurance for eurozone banks, and a supervisory financial authority for eurozone banks (Single Resolution Mechanism) within the EC with powers transferred from sovereign states to the the supervisory banking authority. These issues take priority because of fears of bank runs on banks in Greece, Spain and other countries. France is pushing for a new Eurozone Architecture that will form the basis of the euro currency.
Grouped Articles
ECB Hits the Road for Star Supervisors
Wall Street Journal 06/26/2013
European Union Offers Berlin Compromise on Bank Proposal
New York Times 07/12/2013
Wall Street Journal 03/03/2010
The Man Whoâll Do Triage on Europeâs Banks
New York Times 10/20/2013
ECB Nominates French Regulator for Euro-Zone Post
Wall Street Journal 11/23/2013
ECB Nominates New Banking Regulator
New York Times 11/20/2013
Italy's borrowing costs went up to 5.7% a week after the July 22, 2011 eurozone debt deal for Greece.
Grouped Articles
Return of Long-Term Bond Buyers Seen as Crucial to Europe
New York Times 06/29/2012
Italian Vote Turns in Bonds' Favor
Wall Street Journal 04/23/2013
Italy Urged to Resist a Relapse in Spending
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
Wall Street Journal 05/14/2010
Europe Bonds May Offer More Value
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
The Key to Italy's Rating Is Kept in Canada
Wall Street Journal 11/02/2013
Grouped Articles
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
Europe Bonds May Offer More Value
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
Euro Strengthens as Fears Fade
Wall Street Journal 01/12/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
As Bond Markets Twist, Investors Shout
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
Grouped Articles
ECB Moves Markets, Not Economy
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
Italian Gains Support in Central Bank Race
Wall Street Journal 04/20/2011
Paris Backs Italy's Draghi as Europe's Central Banker
Wall Street Journal 04/27/2011
German Paper Finds Draghi Not So Bad After All
New York Times 04/29/2011
Trichet to Leave a Difficult Legacy at Central Bank
New York Times 05/31/2011
Draghi addresses the issue of large scale purchases of bonds of Italy and Spain to ease pressure on bond yields, by leaving open the possibility of action if the EU countries take the necessary steps for a strict budgetary framework.
Grouped Articles
Return of Long-Term Bond Buyers Seen as Crucial to Europe
New York Times 06/29/2012
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
Europe Bonds May Offer More Value
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
Euro Strengthens as Fears Fade
Wall Street Journal 01/12/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
As Bond Markets Twist, Investors Shout
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
The resignations of German representatives on the ECB Executive Board, Axel Weber and Jurgen Stark, over ECB purchases of sovereign bonds. Concern about political risk and financial risk and exceeding the ECB's charter. The need for the governments to assume the critical role of far-reaching reforms of the mechanism for decisions and sanctions.
Grouped Articles
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
Europe Bonds May Offer More Value
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
As Bond Markets Twist, Investors Shout
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
Wall Street Journal 09/10/2011
Stark Walked a Fine Line Between German and EU Monetary Cultures
Wall Street Journal 09/10/2011
EU proposals that would put the banking supervisory authority for European banks under the ECB for the Single Resolution Mechanism.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 03/03/2010
ECB Nominates French Regulator for Euro-Zone Post
Wall Street Journal 11/23/2013
ECB Nominates New Banking Regulator
New York Times 11/20/2013
Shadow of Noose Speeds Up Banking Union
Wall Street Journal 12/16/2013
Doubts Greet Plan for Euro Zone Bank Regulator
New York Times 07/01/2012
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2012
Axel Weber says the European Central Bank should stick to its mandate of setting monetary policy and not get too involved in the crisis in Greece. He says Greece's problems are structural and may take a long time to resolve, as much as 30 years. The European leaders have to decide on solving the underlying problems so that they cut the losses and restart, by offering debt guarantees and using partial creditor haircuts. Simply giving additional loans -which can never be repaid considering the debt of 350 billion euros ($496 billion)- or addding short term liquidity for a 3-5 year solution as European leaders have done so far, won't work.
Grouped Articles
EU Dismisses IMF's Criticism On Greek Bailout
Wall Street Journal 06/07/2013
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
Weber Sees Greece Needing More Aid
Wall Street Journal 04/19/2010
The 'Silent Austerity' in Banking
Wall Street Journal 01/21/2014
Not Quite Checkmate for the Bundesbank
Wall Street Journal 12/22/2014
Germany's Weber Slams Rescue Efforts
Wall Street Journal 06/27/2011
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