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Grouped Articles
France Goes Against the Euro-Zone Flow
Wall Street Journal 04/18/2013
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
French Cabinet Is Dissolved, a Victim of Austerity Battles
New York Times 08/25/2014
France and Italy's push is for improved financing of growth projects, coordination of monetary policy with budgets and fiscal situation of eurozone states, and mapping out a pathway that leads to joint issuance of eurobonds. French officials in the Hollande administration say the lack of this architecture is the cause of many of today's problems. Prime minister Monti of Italy played a key role in pushing for the changes at meetings in Rome and Brussels in June 21-27, 2012.
Grouped Articles
The Man Whoâll Do Triage on Europeâs Banks
New York Times 10/20/2013
France to Press for New Euro-Zone Architecture at EU Summit
Wall Street Journal 05/23/2012
Euro Crisis Calls for Mix of Moves
Wall Street Journal 05/26/2012
In test for Europe, Ireland votes on fiscal treaty - The Washington Post
Washington Post 05/31/2012
Germany Open to Deal on Pooling Euro Debt, With Limits
New York Times 06/04/2012
Why the Bailout in Spain Won't Work
New York Times 06/11/2012
Shiller evaluates the Hollande plan using the Salant-Samuelson balanced budget theorem and shows that it would increase national income by the amount of the tax on higher incomes. It would create a more productive economy with investment of the type that occurs in winter on the family farm.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 04/13/2013
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
EU Won’t Reject French, Italian Budgets
Wall Street Journal 10/28/2014
European Union Blinks in Budget Battle With Italy and France
New York Times 10/28/2014
How National Belt-Tightening Goes Awry - Economic View
New York Times 05/19/2012
Finance Minister Pierre Muscovici, was European Affairs minister in 1997-2002, Foreign Minister is Laurent Fabius, a former prime minister in the 1980's, and Michel Sapin is Minister for Employment, Labor and Social Dialogue. This gives Hollande an experienced team to implement his program and achieve a reorientation of EU policies towards growth.
Grouped Articles
Year Into Hollande Presidency, âa Sense of Driftâ
New York Times 05/04/2013
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
For France, U.S. delay on Syria fuels doubts - The Washington Post
Washington Post 09/07/2013
France Tries to Tempt In More Foreign Investment
New York Times 02/17/2014
In Race to French Presidency, Hollande Sets His Own Pace
New York Times 05/05/2012
France's Hollande Replaces Prime Minister Ayrault with Manuel Valls
Wall Street Journal 04/01/2014
Francois Hollande says the EU mishandled the Greece crisis. Greece should have been handled as an extraordinary situation with earlier debt restructuring from public and private creditors to bring Greece's debt down to 60% of GDP. The current coordinated plan of the EU, ECB and the IMF only brings debt down to 120% of GDP in 2020. Hollande said he understands the need to reduce the budget deficit with cuts but without growth it can't work.
Grouped Articles
EU Dismisses IMF's Criticism On Greek Bailout
Wall Street Journal 06/07/2013
Policy âTroikaâ for Europe Financial Woes at Odds
New York Times 06/07/2013
French Candidate Hollande Assails European Policy on Greece
New York Times 02/13/2012
Athens Shaken by Riots After Vote for Greek Austerity Plan
New York Times 02/13/2012
Austerity Debate a Matter of Degree
Wall Street Journal 02/17/2012
Wall Street Journal 02/22/2012
Germany and France make the momentous decision to move forward with a closer fiscal union of the 16 nation European Union. The efforts to build anew the conditions for the Euro to succeed. The vision of a united Europe persists.
Grouped Articles
New Attempt at French-German Amity Stumbles in Venice
Wall Street Journal 08/21/2013
Germans Respond to Merkel's 'Motherly' Side
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
German Election Overturns Political Order
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
New York Times 05/22/2014
Economist 11/11/2015
As Ireland Flails, Europe Lurches Across the Rubicon
Wall Street Journal 12/27/2010
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
Hollande Boosted by French Growth
Wall Street Journal 08/15/2013
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
New York Times 04/12/2012
Mario Monti focusses on the need for investing in the economy in an interview with German newspaper Die Welt during a January 2011 visit to Berlin. S&P economists and Nobel winner Stiglitz also emphasize this after a downgrade of France's credit rating- the need for improved competitiveness for the economies of France, Spain Portugal and Italy.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
After a Recession in Portugal, the Tiny Green Fruits of Success
New York Times 08/28/2013
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
The deteriorating situation in Greece, the prospects of economic contraction, friction over funding of the EFSF bailout financing mechanism, the possible lowering of credit ratings of France and Italy, April elections in France wih the prospects of a change in government, are potential events that lead to an exacerbation of the situation in Europe.
Grouped Articles
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
E.U. Predicts Anemic Growth and High Unemployment in 2014
New York Times 11/05/2013
S.&P. Downgrade Deals Blow to French Government
New York Times 11/08/2013
The 'Silent Austerity' in Banking
Wall Street Journal 01/21/2014
Greek Economy Contracts Less Than Expected
Wall Street Journal 02/17/2014
Euro-Zone Economy Shows Weaker-Than-Expected Expansion
Wall Street Journal 05/15/2014
Grouped Articles
Poll Shows European Union Loses Favor on Continent
New York Times 05/13/2013
New Attempt at French-German Amity Stumbles in Venice
Wall Street Journal 08/21/2013
New York Times 05/22/2014
Economist 08/08/2015
Charlemagne: The neighbours fall out
Economist 08/19/2010
BusinessWeek 09/30/2010
Higher tax rates in France and Hollande's call for the French to see this as a form of patriotism by contributing to reduce the public debt. Britain's Cameron takes a different approach by reducing taxes. Cameron's remark about a red carpet for foreign investment is taken by Hollande as a form of British humor.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
Wall Street Journal 06/26/2013
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
Tax rates in Britain: François Miliband
Economist 02/04/2014
France Tries to Tempt In More Foreign Investment
New York Times 02/17/2014
In U.K. Visit, Hollande Urges Unity to Cut French Debt
Wall Street Journal 07/10/2012
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
France's Lagarde Forecasts Austerity
Wall Street Journal 06/23/2010
France's Hollande Replaces Prime Minister Ayrault with Manuel Valls
Wall Street Journal 04/01/2014
EU Won’t Reject French, Italian Budgets
Wall Street Journal 10/28/2014
European Union Blinks in Budget Battle With Italy and France
New York Times 10/28/2014
Shiller cites the "balanced budget theorem" of Salant and the economist Paul Samuelson during the FDR period. This showed that with taxes and expenditures going up during tough economic times the higher output leads to national income increasing by the amount of the tax. French president Hollande's plan to hire 60,000 teachers is of this kind, says shiller, because the higher taxes on incomes over 1 million euros supporting the hiring would increase national income by that amount.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
Fear of a Double Dip Could Cause One
New York Times 05/14/2010
Robert Shiller: A Skeptic and a Nobel Winner
New York Times 10/19/2013
How to Fix the Economy: An Expert Panel
BusinessWeek 09/16/2010
France's Hollande Replaces Prime Minister Ayrault with Manuel Valls
Wall Street Journal 04/01/2014
How National Belt-Tightening Goes Awry - Economic View
New York Times 05/19/2012
Sarkozy, Hollande and the unions are in agreement on adopting some aspects of what Germany did to reduce high unemployment in the last decade- adjusting wages and benefits in recessionary periods to avert layoffs. The German "kurzarbeit" program is more elaborate and France has to make more progress to adopt that type of arrangement, but the direction is clear and has popular support in France in 2012-2013.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
Americanized Labor Policy Is Spreading in Europe
New York Times 12/03/2013
Bayer: Pressure on Prices Has Bad Side Effects
Wall Street Journal 02/07/2012
Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
New York Times 04/12/2012
Grouped Articles
In Post-Election Britain, Talk Turns to European Union
New York Times 05/12/2015
U.K. Leader to Play Key Role at EU Talks
Wall Street Journal 12/08/2011
Britain Suffers as a Bystander to Europe's Crisis
New York Times 12/07/2011
The European Union and the euro: Game, set and mismatch
Economist 12/17/2011
Guy Sorman: Why Europe Will Rise Again
Wall Street Journal 08/17/2012
New York Times 11/22/2012
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
Germany's Secret Economic Weapon: a Vast Export Network
Wall Street Journal 11/19/2013
Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
New York Times 04/12/2012
The Human Disaster of Unemployment
New York Times 05/12/2012
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
New York Times 11/03/2013
Germany's Secret Economic Weapon: a Vast Export Network
Wall Street Journal 11/19/2013
Euro Displays Uncommon Strength
Wall Street Journal 12/06/2013
Germany Propels Growth in Euro Zone
Wall Street Journal 08/14/2010
Spain Plans to Burn Its Bridges to Keep Vacationers on the Job
Wall Street Journal 02/08/2012
The determination in France, as in Britain, to take austerity measures, and to cut the deficit.
Grouped Articles
France Goes Against the Euro-Zone Flow
Wall Street Journal 04/18/2013
Europe to Vote on Tougher Rules for Currency
New York Times 09/27/2011
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
S.&P. Downgrade Deals Blow to French Government
New York Times 11/08/2013
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
The saying goes that "the French work to live and the Germans live to work." Alsace has been part of France and of Germany at different times in history. Here one sees the two systems in close proximity, the French more attuned to state control than the German model, with more regulations. Changes were made in Germany with labor reforms during an earlier period of high unemployment, while things have not changed as much in France. The German apprenticeship system works well there but a university degree is favored by French families. The efforts to make the French system work with high unemployment and the active debate in France for improvements.
Grouped Articles
Poll Shows European Union Loses Favor on Continent
New York Times 05/13/2013
Germany reaps rewards of entitlement cuts - The Washington Post
Washington Post 09/20/2011
New Attempt at French-German Amity Stumbles in Venice
Wall Street Journal 08/21/2013
Can't Find Skilled Workers? Start an Apprentice Program
Wall Street Journal 01/17/2014
Britain Scrambles to Fill Skills Gap
New York Times 01/17/2014
France's New Finance Minister Faces Fiscal Challenge
Wall Street Journal 04/03/2014
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