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France's Hollande Replaces Prime Minister Ayrault with Manuel Valls

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France's deficit is at 4.3% of GDP in 2014, exceeding the EU target of 3% and putting at risk France's committment to reach this by 2015. Unemployment is at 11% in early 2014. President Hollande appoints a new prime minister, Manuel Valls, to tackle the economy after losing local elections in France.

The selection of Manuel Valls as the new prime minister in France after the Socialist party loses local elections in France in March 2014

09/12/2013

Low ratings for President Hollande and the selection of a new prime minister by Hollande to tackle the economy. The deficit is expected to rise to 4.3% exceeding the EU target of 3%, unemployment remains high at 11% in April 2014.

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France's Hollande Replaces Prime Minister Ayrault with Manuel Valls

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EU Won’t Reject French, Italian Budgets

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Robert Shiller and "winter on the family farm" as a metaphor in tough economic times instead of "tightening the family belt"

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Shiller cites the "balanced budget theorem" of Salant and the economist Paul Samuelson during the FDR period. This showed that with taxes and expenditures going up during tough economic times the higher output leads to national income increasing by the amount of the tax. French president Hollande's plan to hire 60,000 teachers is of this kind, says shiller, because the higher taxes on incomes over 1 million euros supporting the hiring would increase national income by that amount.

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How to Fix the Economy: An Expert Panel

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France's Hollande Replaces Prime Minister Ayrault with Manuel Valls

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