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Made in China Is Getting Expensive
Keywords:
China's July 2012 exports were up barely by 1%, over the same month prior year. Exports to the European Union declined by 16.2%. A big problem is cost increases for land, labor and electricity. By 2004 China's exports were growing at a peak rate of 35%. Since then prices of inputs have increased- wages by 150%, land by 70%, and electricity prices by 30%, according to Dragonomics. The yuan appreciated by 30%. Productivity is increasing by about 8% a year, according to the World Bank. As a result of the price increases of inputs the competitiveness of China, with products exported mainly on the basis of price, is deteriorating.
China's exports
04/11/2012
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IMF to Shift Its View of China's Trade Surplus
Wall Street Journal 04/11/2012
Chinese Trade Surplus Rose Sharply in April
Wall Street Journal 05/10/2012
Made in China Is Getting Expensive
Wall Street Journal 08/10/2012
China’s Export Data Points to a Deepening Industrial Downturn
New York Times 09/08/2015
Higher input prices in China for land, electricity and labor by 2013
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Grouped Articles
Made in China Is Getting Expensive
Wall Street Journal 08/10/2012
Changes in China's export driven economy
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China's policymakers are shifting the economy from a manufacturer of low cost goods by increasing worker protections, wages and environmental controls towards more innovation and technology added product which are made respecting workers and the environment. Inflation and the stronger yuan are speeding up this shift.
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China Manufacturers Survive by Moving to Asian Neighbors
Wall Street Journal 05/02/2013
China Factories Try Karaoke, Speed Dating to Keep Workers
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2010
How China Lost Its Mojo: One Town's Story
Wall Street Journal 09/16/2013
Robots May Revolutionize China's Electronics Manufacturing
Wall Street Journal 09/24/2013
Yuan's Rise Hurts China's Exporters
Wall Street Journal 01/20/2014
China's difficult political-economic choices in the post 2010 period.
01/06/2008
The difficult choices in the new environment- transition to a new leadership, how to change the export model without serious disruptions, how to deal with western demands for balanced global growth, dealing with the inequality and corruption generated in the kind of growth China experienced (by the fiat of the State), opening up freedom of expression to curb corruption and to provide representation for hitherto blocked out voices, transition to freedom of expression and democratic processes without serious disruption to thegrowth needed for employment and improvements in the standard of living across all parts of society and regions, reducing or channelling to constructive ends prevailing nationalistic, anti-western or anti-Japanese sentiment. The new leadership of Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang is expected to be more outward looking than than of Hu Jintao and Wen Biao and comes at atime when China needs to make some difficult choices about future direction.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 07/01/2013
The Slowing of Two Economic Giants
New York Times 07/14/2013
Wall Street Journal 07/15/2013
How China Lost Its Mojo: One Town's Story
Wall Street Journal 09/16/2013
Chinaâs Economy, Back on Track
New York Times 10/04/2013
Xia Yeliang: The China Americans Don't See
Wall Street Journal 10/26/2013
Growing inequality in China in 2010, after three decades of exports driven development.
10/13/2010
Grouped Articles
Survey in China Shows a Wide Gap in Income
New York Times 07/19/2013
Wall Street Journal 11/06/2013
Hong Kong Wealth Gap on Display in Protests
New York Times 10/05/2014
Janet Yellen Warns of Inequality Threat
New York Times 10/17/2014
China Seeks a New Self Through an Old Method
Wall Street Journal 10/13/2010
Villagerâs Suspicious Death Ignites Fury in China
New York Times 12/28/2010
The U.S., China, and 'Rebalancing' the World Economy
01/07/2010
'Rebalancing' is the idea that China will consumer more US goods and export less to the US, reducing the lopsided trade imbalance between the two countries. China's government continues its focus on exports and infrastructure in 2009-2011. China's banking system focusses on lending to state-owned companies and the system does not have the attitude, incentives or the mechanisms and experience to increase lending to consumers or small business. Experts say rebalancing is doubtful without serious changes in the banking system and government policy which are not likely.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 07/15/2013
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Fixing a Perception Gap for the Underappreciated G-20
Wall Street Journal 08/27/2013
US-China trade relations: Speak less softly, carry a stick
Economist 09/25/2010
Adidos and Hotwind? In China, Brands Evoke Foreign Names, Even if They’re Gibberish
New York Times 12/26/2014
Robert Lighthizer and other experts call for trade and globalization practices that work for the U.S.
01/06/2010
The failure of the establishment of both parties in the USA to take action in the face of the loss of 5.6 million jobs in the last decade, with $4.3 trillion in trade imbalances. An issue which resonates with voters in the US and could lead to a fundamental realignent of American attitudes to globalization and free trade. The feeling that the free-trade deck is stacked against the USA by Asian countries. China's efforts to keep the yuan dollar exchange rate at levels that favor exports. China's accumulation of over $3 trillion in dollar reserves that are parked mostly in Treasury's that keep U.S. interests low. Distortons in the global economy from the failure to rebalance the world economy hurts China and the U.S.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 10/04/2011
US-China trade relations: Speak less softly, carry a stick
Economist 09/25/2010
New York Times 09/30/2010
Wall Street Journal 10/02/2010
The Engine That Pulled Us Out of Recession
Wall Street Journal 03/19/2015
What’s Our Duty to the People Globalization Leaves Behind?
New York Times 01/26/2016
China's inflation in American pocketbooks as Chinese goods cost more.
02/01/2008
Labor energy costs higher in China and prices of Chinese goods move up. Higher wages in China and other emerging markets afte worker unrest.
Grouped Articles
Made in China Is Getting Expensive
Wall Street Journal 08/10/2012
China’s Inflation Hits American Price Tags
New York Times 02/01/2008
A Night at the Electronics Factory
New York Times 06/18/2010
The Canton Fair: The China price
Economist 05/23/2011
As Wages Rise in China, Trading Companies Face Higher Costs
New York Times 05/31/2011
U.S. Shoppers Foot Bill for Soaring Pay in China
Wall Street Journal 12/15/2011
U.S. manufacturing cost-competitiveness with China and Mexico leading to the return of outshored manufacturing jobs
07/01/2010
Grouped Articles
China Manufacturers Survive by Moving to Asian Neighbors
Wall Street Journal 05/02/2013
China Factories Try Karaoke, Speed Dating to Keep Workers
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
Does America Need Manufacturing?
New York Times 08/24/2011
Mexico, China Seek to Jump-Start Trade
Wall Street Journal 06/04/2013
Strains Show in China's Job Market
Wall Street Journal 06/11/2013
Robots May Revolutionize China's Electronics Manufacturing
Wall Street Journal 09/24/2013
China wage increases and government policy to promote domestic consumption.
01/05/2008
Wage increases of 20% at Hon Hai and upto 100% at Honda factories in China from wages that were kept low for the export market, are now the trend in China. The government policy is shifting to encourage such wage increases to promote domestic consumption and reduce an overreliance on export markets for growth. This is happening just as trade tensions are increasing with the USA.
Grouped Articles
Beijing Signals a Shift on Economic Policy
New York Times 05/24/2013
Honda's Long-Haul Dilemma in China
Wall Street Journal 06/24/2010
Interview With Japan Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada
Wall Street Journal 09/02/2010
Yuan's Rise Hurts China's Exporters
Wall Street Journal 01/20/2014
China Will Keep Growing. Just Ask the Soviets.
New York Times 10/24/2014
Adidos and Hotwind? In China, Brands Evoke Foreign Names, Even if They’re Gibberish
New York Times 12/26/2014
China's policy shift to a less export dependent economy.
05/29/2010
Grouped Articles
How China Lost Its Mojo: One Town's Story
Wall Street Journal 09/16/2013
Yuan's Rise Hurts China's Exporters
Wall Street Journal 01/20/2014
Unrest May Signal New Phase in China Economy
New York Times 05/29/2010
U.S. Apparel Retailers Turn Their Gaze Beyond China
Wall Street Journal 06/15/2010
Gadget Giant's Evolution: Make, Then Sell
Wall Street Journal 08/21/2010
Yuan Revaluation for China's Own Sake
Wall Street Journal 10/02/2010
U.S. and China- Trade Wars.
12/30/2009
American action against products from China that are dumped on the U.S. market. The unervalued Chinese currency and subsidized exports.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 10/04/2011
Economist 03/31/2010
Europeâs Debt Crisis Is Casting a Shadow Over China
New York Times 05/17/2010
How China Lost Its Mojo: One Town's Story
Wall Street Journal 09/16/2013
An Accord (and Lessons) to Remember
Wall Street Journal 09/21/2010
US-China trade relations: Speak less softly, carry a stick
Economist 09/25/2010
How China's export manufacturers are setting up operations to market and sell in the domestic market.
03/27/2008
The story of Tandem, a bicycle manufacturer in Shunde, Guangdong province, and of other manufacturers targeting the domestic market.
Grouped Articles
China Inc. Looks Homeward as U.S. Shoppers Turn Frugal
Wall Street Journal 09/29/2009
Why the Chinese don’t spend : The New Yorker
New Yorker 01/04/2010
China Dethrones Germany as Top Goods Exporter
Wall Street Journal 01/06/2010
Gadget Giant's Evolution: Make, Then Sell
Wall Street Journal 08/21/2010
Made in China Is Getting Expensive
Wall Street Journal 08/10/2012
BusinessWeek 03/27/2008
Martin Feldstein on China's efforts to control inflation, rising real estate prices, and shift its economy away from export led growth in 2011-2013
01/06/2010
Feldstein says China has the economic problems of inflation, the effects of the large stimulus after the 2008 global financial crisis, and overdependence on exports, under control. The new five year plan gradually shifts the economy towards greater reliance on services and a shift away from export led growth. The smaller stimulus of 2012 is being guided to necessary infrastructure such as power development and towards low income housing. China has still to tackle problems with an aging population and its one-child policy, inequality and corruption in government. These will be challenges facing the new government.
Grouped Articles
Global property markets: Boom and gloom
Economist 05/27/2013
New York Times 12/18/2011
Wall Street Journal 03/29/2010
China Inflation Rises to a 19-Month High
New York Times 06/11/2010
Compelling Signs the Chinese Property Boom Is Over
Wall Street Journal 03/19/2014
Chinese debt: The great hole of China
Economist 10/17/2014
China's declining competitiveness with price increases for land, labor and electricity (1)
10/07/2011
The shifting of plant location to Mexico and the U.S.
Linked Articles
Made in China Is Getting Expensive
Wall Street Journal 08/10/2012
Otis Shifts Work Closer to Home
Wall Street Journal 10/07/2011
China's declining competitiveness with price increases for land, labor and electricity (2)
02/06/2012
The return of jobs and manufacturing plants from China to Mexico and the U.S. as China's competitiveness declines.
Linked Articles
Made in China Is Getting Expensive
Wall Street Journal 08/10/2012
China's Export Pain May Be Mexico's Gain
Wall Street Journal 02/06/2012
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