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Bundesbank Stresses Divide on Bond Buying

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In remarks published in English on the Bundesbank website, Jens Weidmann, Bundesbank president and member of the ECB governing council said: "The ECB should be aware of its independence. This also requires it to respect, and not to overstep its own mandate." This is seen as a pushback by the Bundesbank to ECB president Draghi's comments on July 23, 2012, about doing all that is necessary to keep the eurozone together. Weidmann referring to the situation in France recollecting his days as a student in France in 1987, said there were "two different worldviews colliding." And that this situation prevailed in all political debates right up to the present day. He says about deflationary tendencies -"If these countries go through adjustment processes which result in decreases in wages and prices, then this constitutes one-off shifts in the wage and price structure and not deflation."

German Bundesbank president Jens Weidmann and views on the ECB's role in the eurozone crisis

04/19/2010

Jens Weidmann is the new president of the German central bank. Weidman sees two views colliding on how to respond to the eurozone crisis. He expresses the view of the Bundesbank about opposition to sovereign bond purchases by the European Central Bank to ease high bond yields for Spain and Italy. This is considered as overstepping the ECB's manadate for price stability. Weidmann is the German member of the ECB's Governing Council.

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Tensions Rise at EU Summit

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Leaders Grow Further Apart on Solutions

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ECB president Mario Draghi's remarks to calm financial markets on July 23, 2012 as the yield on Spain's government bonds reaches 7.5%

07/26/2012

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German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.

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Europe Bonds May Offer More Value

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Euro Strengthens as Fears Fade

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Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields

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As Bond Markets Twist, Investors Shout

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ECB Makes Trend Your Friend

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Italy's Mario Draghi, as the new president of the ECB

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ECB Moves Markets, Not Economy

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Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields

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Italian Gains Support in Central Bank Race

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Paris Backs Italy's Draghi as Europe's Central Banker

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German Paper Finds Draghi Not So Bad After All

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Trichet to Leave a Difficult Legacy at Central Bank

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ECB president Jean-Claude Trichet

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ECB Chief Seeks Tighter Fiscal Union

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Europe's Central Banker Seeks Deeper Fiscal Union

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Trichet's Solution for an Imperfect Union

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Trichet Urges Creation Of Euro Oversight Panel

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European Central Bank Raises Rates as Expected

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European Central Bank policies in 2010-2012.

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The ECB rate changes and policy in 2010-2012.

Grouped Articles

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2 Major European Banks Keep Record-Low Rates

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ECB Seeks Funds for Capital Base

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Rate Rise Signaled for Euro Zone

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Francois Hollande, Socialist party candidate for president in France, on the EU's handling of the debt crisis in Greece

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Francois Hollande says the EU mishandled the Greece crisis. Greece should have been handled as an extraordinary situation with earlier debt restructuring from public and private creditors to bring Greece's debt down to 60% of GDP. The current coordinated plan of the EU, ECB and the IMF only brings debt down to 120% of GDP in 2020. Hollande said he understands the need to reduce the budget deficit with cuts but without growth it can't work.

Grouped Articles

EU Dismisses IMF's Criticism On Greek Bailout

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Policy ‘Troika’ for Europe Financial Woes at Odds

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French Candidate Hollande Assails European Policy on Greece

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Athens Shaken by Riots After Vote for Greek Austerity Plan

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Austerity Debate a Matter of Degree

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The ECB and buying of government bonds of troubled eurozone countries

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The purchases of Italian and Spanish bonds by the European Central Bank in addition to its holdings of 75 billion euros of Portuguese, Greek and Irish bonds creates additional balance sheet risk for the ECB. Losses in the value of collateral could wipe out the 10 billion euro capital base of the ECB. The pressing need to give resources and new powers to the European Financial Stability Facility so that this agency could do the bond buying in the place of the ECB.

Grouped Articles

German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.

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ECB’s Coeuré Sends Strong Signal on Asset Purchases

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European Markets Jolted by ECB Proposal

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Quiet Start to Central Bank Bond-Buying Program for the Eurozone

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ECB Bets Big on Stimulus

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Bond Buys a Risky Business

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The ECB's Long Term Financing Operation Dec. 2011- March 2012

11/10/2011

The ECB's newly created Long Term Financing Operation enables European banks to meet their financing needs by borrowing from the European Central Bank at low rates of 1% for three years. Mid size banks in Spain buy government bonds of Spain and use the bonds as collateral at the ECB to access this lowcost funding. This has helped bring down rates at a recent auction of Spain's bonds from 5.1% to 1.7%. Italian banks also participated in the same way. 523 European banks borrowed 489 billion euros on Dec. 21, 2011, under this newly created financing operation of the ECB. This provides European banks financing as they are shutoff from normal financing by selling unsecured bonds to private and institutional lenders. This helps banks in the eurozone meet financial needs in 2012 without reducing lending to businesses and consumers.

Grouped Articles

German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.

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E.C.B. Plots Strategy for Staving Off Deflation

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A Central Bank Doing What Central Banks Do

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European Banks Rush to Grasp Lifeline

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The European Banking Agenda in 2012-2014- deposit insurance and powers of banking supervision transferred to a European supervisory authority

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On the agenda during discussions in June between the EC, ECB and the German government, is deposit insurance for eurozone banks, and a supervisory financial authority for eurozone banks (Single Resolution Mechanism) within the EC with powers transferred from sovereign states to the the supervisory banking authority. These issues take priority because of fears of bank runs on banks in Greece, Spain and other countries. France is pushing for a new Eurozone Architecture that will form the basis of the euro currency.

Grouped Articles

ECB Hits the Road for Star Supervisors

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Europe's Original Sin

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The Man Who’ll Do Triage on Europe’s Banks

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ECB Nominates French Regulator for Euro-Zone Post

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ECB Nominates New Banking Regulator

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The views of Axel Weber, former head of the Bundesbank, on the ECB's role and the need to address the underlying problems in Greece

04/19/2010

Axel Weber says the European Central Bank should stick to its mandate of setting monetary policy and not get too involved in the crisis in Greece. He says Greece's problems are structural and may take a long time to resolve, as much as 30 years. The European leaders have to decide on solving the underlying problems so that they cut the losses and restart, by offering debt guarantees and using partial creditor haircuts. Simply giving additional loans -which can never be repaid considering the debt of 350 billion euros ($496 billion)- or addding short term liquidity for a 3-5 year solution as European leaders have done so far, won't work.

Grouped Articles

EU Dismisses IMF's Criticism On Greek Bailout

Wall Street Journal 06/07/2013

German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.

New York Times 06/10/2013

Weber Sees Greece Needing More Aid

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The 'Silent Austerity' in Banking

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Not Quite Checkmate for the Bundesbank

Wall Street Journal 12/22/2014

Germany's Weber Slams Rescue Efforts

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The high loan to deposit ratios of European banks and short term borrowings from money markets

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The loan to deposit ratios for European banks are on average over 110%. For U.S. banks it is about 78%. This means banks rely on borrowed money from money markets and other institutions, for loans made in excess of the deposits made at the banks. The borrowings are on a short term basis. The loan to deposit ratios for Spanish banks are about 160% for Bankia, and 115% for Banco Santander. The situation is similar in Italy.

Grouped Articles

Return of Long-Term Bond Buyers Seen as Crucial to Europe

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In Europe, Banks Borrowing to Stay Ahead of the Tide

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Europe’s Mightiest Banks Still Grapple With Crisis

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Bundesbank Stresses Divide on Bond Buying

Wall Street Journal 08/02/2012


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