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Europe's Banker Talks Tough
Keywords:
ECB president, Mario Draghi, is interviewed at his office in Frankfurt by the Wall Street Journal's Blackstone, Karnitschnig, and Thomson. Draghi quotes economist Rudi Dornbusch, who told him in the old days that the Europeans were rich enough to afford paying for it if everybody didn't work. Draghi, was head of the Bank of Italy, before becoming president of the ECB. He is acutely aware of the problems faced by Italy and other countries like Spain which have let labor markets become rigid, with extensive job protections and generous benefits for the unemployed. The result is that employers are reluctant to hire and young people face high unemployment rates- as high as 50% in Spain. For this reason Draghi sees the old social model in Europe as obsolete and already out. Draghi's sees austerity measures and spending cuts with the structural changes underway in Spain, Italy and other countries as the only way to generate economic renewal. On the Long Term Financing Operation launched by the ECB in Dec. 2011, Draghi says there was agreement within the ECB and the decision was unanimous. He makes it one of his objectives to achieve as much consensus as he can, to do what is right for Europe and to do it together with his colleagues in the ECB and the EU. That financing operation, and the binding deficit controls achieved at a recent summit of European leaders, he sees as all part of the pathway to fiscal union.
Italy's Mario Draghi, as the new president of the ECB
04/20/2011
Grouped Articles
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Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
Italian Gains Support in Central Bank Race
Wall Street Journal 04/20/2011
Paris Backs Italy's Draghi as Europe's Central Banker
Wall Street Journal 04/27/2011
German Paper Finds Draghi Not So Bad After All
New York Times 04/29/2011
Trichet to Leave a Difficult Legacy at Central Bank
New York Times 05/31/2011
Lucas Papademos as the new prime minister of Greece in Nov. 2011
11/10/2011
Papademos was vice president of the European Central Bank. He was a classmate of Mario Draghi at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Grouped Articles
Economist Lucas Papademos Named Prime Minister of Greece
New York Times 11/10/2011
Merkel Urges Party to Help Save Euro
Wall Street Journal 11/14/2011
Greeks Welcome Papademos as New Prime Minister, Polls Show
Wall Street Journal 11/14/2011
New York Times 11/15/2011
As Nations Bet on Technocrats, Odds Look Stiff
Wall Street Journal 11/17/2011
European Bank Chief Pushes Back
Wall Street Journal 11/19/2011
Mario Draghi, the Bank of Italy and Italy's economic policies
08/07/2011
Grouped Articles
Italy Central Banker Is Open to 'Bad Bank'
Wall Street Journal 02/10/2014
Wall Street Journal 08/07/2011
Italian Workers Strike Against Austerity Measures
New York Times 09/06/2011
Rome's Rating a Warning to Europe
Wall Street Journal 10/06/2011
Italy's Bank Pick Rattles the ECB
Wall Street Journal 10/22/2011
Top Banker Is Quick to Make His Mark
Wall Street Journal 11/03/2011
Italy's labor laws and the impact on business activity
06/11/2011
Most businesses remain small fearing the risks of taking on new employees because of labor laws that make it very difficult to layoff employees. The president of a large Italian construction company, Condotte, says it is easier to separate from his wife than layoff an employee in Italy.
Grouped Articles
Can Italy Find Its Way? Resistance to Change Means Slow Recovery
Wall Street Journal 04/30/2014
The Secret Behind Italy’s Favorite New Film
New York Times 01/14/2016
BusinessWeek 11/16/2011
Italy Plans New Measures to Liberalize Economy
New York Times 01/20/2012
Mario Monti and Italy's Generational Crisis | Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs 02/14/2012
Wall Street Journal 02/24/2012
Italy's business climate
06/11/2011
Grouped Articles
Italy’s train wars show the bumpy ride into competition - The Washington Post
Washington Post 10/29/2013
Can Italy Find Its Way? Resistance to Change Means Slow Recovery
Wall Street Journal 04/30/2014
Italy Faces a Long List of Barriers to Growth
New York Times 07/28/2011
Italy Cuts Criticized by Unions
Wall Street Journal 08/15/2011
Italy Seeks to Tackle Youth Jobless Problem
Wall Street Journal 08/22/2011
In Italy and America, the Affliction of Comfort
New York Times 09/17/2011
Italy, Spain and austerity measures- 2011-2013
08/08/2011
Analysts point to the austerity measures adopted by Italy and Spain much earlier than other countries in the eurozone. The risk now is cutting into muscle as growth for 2011 is expected to be below 1% in both countries. Italy say analysts is actually in surplus when the interest on debt is excluded.
Grouped Articles
Italy Urged to Resist a Relapse in Spending
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
Still Sputtering, Spain Turns Away From Cuts
Wall Street Journal 05/12/2013
German Election Overturns Political Order
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
New York Times 11/03/2013
Saying No to Austerity, Spain Unveils Tax Cuts
New York Times 06/20/2014
European Finance Ministers Support Investment Program
New York Times 09/14/2014
The twin problems of lack of growth under austerity plans and overvalued currencies of Italy, Greece, Spain and Portugal
06/24/2011
The twin problems of lack of growth and overvalued currencies under the solutions of austerity plans without debt reduction and a single euro currency create impossible odds for a resolution of the eurozone financial crisis. Germany's insistence on tough austerity measures, European banks delaying restructuring of bad loans similar to the U.S. Brady plan, failure of politicians in Italy and Greece to take early action, and small steps by policymakers, are compounding the effects of the eurozone crisis.
Grouped Articles
German Election Overturns Political Order
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
New York Times 11/03/2013
Germany's Surplus Isn't the Problem
Wall Street Journal 11/11/2013
The 'Silent Austerity' in Banking
Wall Street Journal 01/21/2014
Italy Central Banker Is Open to 'Bad Bank'
Wall Street Journal 02/10/2014
Saying No to Austerity, Spain Unveils Tax Cuts
New York Times 06/20/2014
European Central Bank policies in 2010-2012.
02/05/2008
The ECB rate changes and policy in 2010-2012.
Grouped Articles
ECB Moves Markets, Not Economy
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
Shares Rise on Wall Street and in Europe
New York Times 06/06/2012
Europe’s Central Banker Engineers His Economics
New York Times 02/05/2008
2 Major European Banks Keep Record-Low Rates
New York Times 11/04/2010
ECB Seeks Funds for Capital Base
Wall Street Journal 12/17/2010
Rate Rise Signaled for Euro Zone
Wall Street Journal 03/04/2011
A younger generation of leaders takes over at the European Central Bank under Mario Draghi
01/12/2012
Grouped Articles
The Man Whoâll Do Triage on Europeâs Banks
New York Times 10/20/2013
European Central Bank Head, Draghi, Has New Powers
New York Times 07/02/2012
A New Generation Tackles the Euro Crisis
Wall Street Journal 01/12/2012
ECB's Chief Warns Situation Is 'Very Grave'
Wall Street Journal 01/17/2012
Wall Street Journal 02/24/2012
Q&A: ECB President Mario Draghi
Wall Street Journal 02/23/2012
Mario Draghi, head of the ECB, and the eurozone crisis with Italian bond yields approaching 8% in Dec. 2011
11/10/2011
Draghi addresses the issue of large scale purchases of bonds of Italy and Spain to ease pressure on bond yields, by leaving open the possibility of action if the EU countries take the necessary steps for a strict budgetary framework.
Grouped Articles
Return of Long-Term Bond Buyers Seen as Crucial to Europe
New York Times 06/29/2012
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
Europe Bonds May Offer More Value
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
Euro Strengthens as Fears Fade
Wall Street Journal 01/12/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
As Bond Markets Twist, Investors Shout
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
The EU Summit, December 9, 2011
12/09/2011
The German position not to allow large scale bond buying by the ECB remained unchanged. The focus continued on getting debt brakes and fiscal discipline rules set for the eurozone members. The ECB's Mario Draghi opposes central banks of Europe sending money to the IMF which would be used to support EU countries with debt problems. The ECB lowered interest rates by 0.25% for the eurozone, bringing interest rates to 1%, and reversing earlier ECB policies under Trichet that increased rates. In addition the ECB will provide unlimited funding to European commercial banks for longer maturities of 3 years, instead of the current 1 year maturity.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 12/09/2011
British Prime Minister Cameron’s veto of E.U. pact splinters his coalition - The Washington Post
Washington Post 12/11/2011
Legal Uncertainty Imperils EU Agreement
Wall Street Journal 12/14/2011
Leaders Grow Further Apart on Solutions
Wall Street Journal 12/15/2011
The Euro Zone's Double Failure
Wall Street Journal 12/15/2011
Euro Treaty to Require Only 9 Nations for Ratification
New York Times 12/16/2011
Problems with family run firms that dominate the economies of Italy and Greece
06/24/2011
Before joining the euro Italian firms could use a decline in the value of the lira to compete on price with European and other competitors. The red tape, the length of time it take to enforce contracts, and the labor laws, have acted as disincentives for Italian firms to grow and increase productive use of capital. As a result the Italian economy is falling further behind. Growth of the economy since 2001 was 3%.
Grouped Articles
Gap in Competitiveness Weighs on Europe, Analysts Say
New York Times 01/15/2012
Can Italy Find Its Way? Resistance to Change Means Slow Recovery
Wall Street Journal 04/30/2014
Culture Built on Family Firms Tests Italy's Plan for Growth
Wall Street Journal 11/14/2011
Amid crisis, Italy confronts a culture of tax evasion - The Washington Post
Washington Post 11/25/2011
Wall Street Journal 12/07/2011
BusinessWeek 11/16/2011
Spain's labor laws and high unemployment
01/01/2011
Grouped Articles
Spanish Job Market May Be Turning Around
Wall Street Journal 01/24/2014
Spain’s Unemployment Declines in 2014
Wall Street Journal 01/05/2015
In New High, Spain's Jobless Rate Nears 23%
Wall Street Journal 01/28/2012
Spain Approves Changes to Labor Policy
New York Times 02/10/2012
Spain faces unemployment pain after embracing austerity in European crisis - The Washington Post
Washington Post 02/19/2012
Wall Street Journal 02/24/2012
Lost generation. High joblesss rate for younger workers in Spain, Italy, France, and other parts of Europe: 2011-2014
01/01/2010
The unemployment rate for younger workers 16-24 in Spain has reached an astounding 42% in 2010, up from 17.5% at the height of the boom 3 years ago. High youth unemployment is a severe problem for the European Union.
Grouped Articles
Italy Looks at Job Shares for Young
Wall Street Journal 05/21/2013
Germany Works to Curb European Youth Unemployment
New York Times 05/22/2013
Italy: The Nation That Crushes Its Young
New York Times 10/30/2013
Young and Educated in Europe, but Desperate for Jobs
New York Times 11/15/2013
France Tries Subsidizing Jobs for Youth—Again
Wall Street Journal 12/21/2013
Can't Find Skilled Workers? Start an Apprentice Program
Wall Street Journal 01/17/2014
The focus on competitiveness by economists, credit ratings agencies, and European leaders as austerity measures alone won't work
02/05/2011
Mario Monti focusses on the need for investing in the economy in an interview with German newspaper Die Welt during a January 2011 visit to Berlin. S&P economists and Nobel winner Stiglitz also emphasize this after a downgrade of France's credit rating- the need for improved competitiveness for the economies of France, Spain Portugal and Italy.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
After a Recession in Portugal, the Tiny Green Fruits of Success
New York Times 08/28/2013
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
The ECB and Italy
11/09/2011
Grouped Articles
Don't Bank on ECB Rescuing Italy
Wall Street Journal 11/09/2011
Italy Fears Rattle World's Investors
Wall Street Journal 11/10/2011
Central Bankerâs Exit Gives France Opening
New York Times 11/10/2011
Crisis Ensnares Central Bank in Desperate Bid to Save Euro
Wall Street Journal 11/18/2011
European Bank Chief Pushes Back
Wall Street Journal 11/19/2011
New York Times 11/19/2011
Italy's labor laws and competitiveness- the views and actions of Mario Draghi and Elsa Fornero
02/24/2012
Draghi tells WSJ interviewers what economist Dornbusch once told him- the Europeans were so rich they did not have to work anymore. Draghi and Fornero emphasize the large culture change needed in Italy. Fornero says too often labor, business, and govenment tweaked the rules to benefit one special group, and Italy lost its sense of being a rule bound society.
Linked Articles
Italy Official Seeks Culture Shift in New Law
Wall Street Journal 06/27/2012
Wall Street Journal 02/24/2012
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