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EU Reaches Deal on Bank Supervisor
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EU leaders meeting in Brussels agreed on Dec. 12 for a single banking supervisor for large banks in the eurozone. The European Central Bank will act as the supervisor with powers to force banks to raise capital buffers and close banks it considers unsafe. The Federal Reserve, U.S.'s central bank, has similiar powers in the U.S. Germany's finance minister Schauble says the national parliaments would be able to ratify the new supervisor by Feb. 2013, and the new supervisor should be in place by March 2013. Differences between Germany and France on which banks should come under the supervision of the ECB were resolved by giving the ECB resposibility for banks that have over 30 billion euros in assets, are over 20% of a country's GDP, or operate in at least two countries. At least 3 banks in each country in the eurozone would come under ECB supervision. The remaining smaller banks would remain under national supervision as Germany had insisted earlier. The focus now is on coming up with a common resolution authority for winding down failing banks, a function performed by the FDIC in the U.S. These are two of the three major parts of the new European financial architecture to support the euro currency. The third is deposit insurance, which is provided by the FDIC in the U.S. system. It is a major step forward and clears the way for direct recapitalization of banks in Spain and Ireland, two countries affected by having to take on responsibility for failing banks. By breaking the link between sovereign debt and failing banks the new agreements makes it possible for these countries to return to economic growth.
France and Italy's push for a new Eurozone Architecture
05/23/2012
France and Italy's push is for improved financing of growth projects, coordination of monetary policy with budgets and fiscal situation of eurozone states, and mapping out a pathway that leads to joint issuance of eurobonds. French officials in the Hollande administration say the lack of this architecture is the cause of many of today's problems. Prime minister Monti of Italy played a key role in pushing for the changes at meetings in Rome and Brussels in June 21-27, 2012.
Grouped Articles
The Man Whoâll Do Triage on Europeâs Banks
New York Times 10/20/2013
France to Press for New Euro-Zone Architecture at EU Summit
Wall Street Journal 05/23/2012
Euro Crisis Calls for Mix of Moves
Wall Street Journal 05/26/2012
In test for Europe, Ireland votes on fiscal treaty - The Washington Post
Washington Post 05/31/2012
Germany Open to Deal on Pooling Euro Debt, With Limits
New York Times 06/04/2012
Why the Bailout in Spain Won't Work
New York Times 06/11/2012
The importance of a deposit guarantee system for banks in the eurozone to avoid a run on banks in 2012-2013
06/11/2012
This is part of the architecture for the eurozone currrency that needs to be put in place quickly for the stability of the eurozone banking system.
Grouped Articles
Why the Bailout in Spain Won't Work
New York Times 06/11/2012
The Next Step for Europe Is Financial Union
Wall Street Journal 06/11/2012
Report Suggests ECB Bank Supervision
Wall Street Journal 06/26/2012
European Union Prods Germany With Fiscal Plan
New York Times 06/26/2012
Germany May Compromise on Joint Debt
Wall Street Journal 06/28/2012
Wall Street Journal 07/11/2012
The ECB and banking supervision in the eurozone
03/03/2010
Grouped Articles
ECB Hits the Road for Star Supervisors
Wall Street Journal 06/26/2013
European Union Offers Berlin Compromise on Bank Proposal
New York Times 07/12/2013
Wall Street Journal 03/03/2010
Slow Path to Policing Europe Banks
Wall Street Journal 09/17/2012
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2012
Merkel Backs Bond-Buying Program
Wall Street Journal 09/18/2012
Krugman and other experts on the decision of the government of Ireland to guarantee all the debt of its runaway banks.
08/31/2010
This decision has burdened the Irish people with the debt that banks incurred in a burst of speculative frenzy in real estate. This was possible as bankers were working together with politicians and developers. German and British banks made poor lending decisions and loaned money freely to Irish banks. Banks should share in these losses but the decision of the Irish government has put the burden on the people of Ireland, with a third year of severe austerity cuts in the face of a 14% unemployment rate. The investigation into Anglo Irish Bank.
Grouped Articles
In Ireland, Hope of Retroactive Relief
Wall Street Journal 06/29/2012
Support of Anglo Irish Bank Strains Ireland
New York Times 08/31/2010
New York Times 11/25/2010
The Road to Economic Crisis Is Paved With Euros
New York Times 01/12/2011
Europe Needs to Apportion Pain
Wall Street Journal 03/17/2011
Tests Show Irish Banks Still Ailing
New York Times 03/30/2011
The urgency for recapitalization of European banks in 2011-2015
07/13/2011
EU banks face potential losses of 300 billion euros from troubled EU countries. 120 billion euros from Italy, Spain and Belgium, 60 billion euros from Greece, 20 billion euros from Ireland and Portugal, and $100 billion euros from other banking exposure, accordig to the IMF. IMF managing director, Christine Lagarde, has pointed to the urgent need for recapitalization of European banks,urgently because restricted lending by EU banks in the absence of recapitalization could further damage the economies of EU countries.
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Bank of Italy Inspecting Top Lenders' Books
Wall Street Journal 07/30/2013
Central Bank Details Somber State of Europe’s Banking System
New York Times 10/13/2014
Wall Street Journal 07/04/2015
The Banker Who Is No Longer Welcome in Restaurants
Wall Street Journal 01/27/2016
Italy Agrees on Fund to Support Battered Lenders
Wall Street Journal 04/12/2016
Why government fiscal discipline alone will not establish a sound financial framework for the Euro currency- the example of Spain
03/03/2010
Spain kept its deficits below the 3% mandated under EU treaties, till recently. Asset bubbles sustained because of bad lending by a country's banks and easy acess to credit from outside the country, are two problems not addressed by tighter budget controls in the revised rules being set after the Dec. 9 EU Summit. Spain's debt problem is to recapitalize these failing banks and debt of regional governments. Spain relied too much on a construction boom for growth, with productivity stalled. Ireland improved competitiveness and attracted foreign investment. This too unraveled in the face of an asset bubble from speculative lending by its banks.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
Wall Street Journal 03/03/2010
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
Spain's Example Shows Limits of EU Targets
Wall Street Journal 12/09/2011
The Euro Zone's Double Failure
Wall Street Journal 12/15/2011
The European Banking Agenda in 2012-2014- deposit insurance and powers of banking supervision transferred to a European supervisory authority
03/03/2010
On the agenda during discussions in June between the EC, ECB and the German government, is deposit insurance for eurozone banks, and a supervisory financial authority for eurozone banks (Single Resolution Mechanism) within the EC with powers transferred from sovereign states to the the supervisory banking authority. These issues take priority because of fears of bank runs on banks in Greece, Spain and other countries. France is pushing for a new Eurozone Architecture that will form the basis of the euro currency.
Grouped Articles
ECB Hits the Road for Star Supervisors
Wall Street Journal 06/26/2013
European Union Offers Berlin Compromise on Bank Proposal
New York Times 07/12/2013
Wall Street Journal 03/03/2010
The Man Whoâll Do Triage on Europeâs Banks
New York Times 10/20/2013
ECB Nominates French Regulator for Euro-Zone Post
Wall Street Journal 11/23/2013
ECB Nominates New Banking Regulator
New York Times 11/20/2013
The EU proposal for the ECB as banking regulator for all European banks
03/03/2010
EU proposals that would put the banking supervisory authority for European banks under the ECB for the Single Resolution Mechanism.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 03/03/2010
ECB Nominates French Regulator for Euro-Zone Post
Wall Street Journal 11/23/2013
ECB Nominates New Banking Regulator
New York Times 11/20/2013
Shadow of Noose Speeds Up Banking Union
Wall Street Journal 12/16/2013
Doubts Greet Plan for Euro Zone Bank Regulator
New York Times 07/01/2012
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2012
Ireland and the June 28, 2012 EU deal for the rescue fund to provide direct aid to banks
08/31/2010
The deal has reduced bond yields on Irish debt and improves the situation for Ireland's solvency. The Irish government was hit hard when it assumed the debt of its banks.
Grouped Articles
In Ireland, Hope of Retroactive Relief
Wall Street Journal 06/29/2012
Return of Long-Term Bond Buyers Seen as Crucial to Europe
New York Times 06/29/2012
Ireland Faces Seventh Year of Austerity
Wall Street Journal 10/16/2013
Support of Anglo Irish Bank Strains Ireland
New York Times 08/31/2010
ECB Signals Support for Easing Irish Debt Terms
Wall Street Journal 07/17/2012
Irish Return to Bond Markets Is Turning Point
Wall Street Journal 07/27/2012
Rescue of Spain's banks with a $125 billion committment from the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF)
02/25/2010
EU finance ministers persuaded Spain to borrow from the EFSF and place the money in a special fund intended to recapitalize its banks. The IMF will provide some oversight over the banks but no conditions or oversight will be imposed on Spain only on its banking system as a compromise. Problems in the banking system arise from a housing bubble in Spain and failing cajas savings banks. Spain has already committed to adhering to fiscal deficit targets on a longer term basis with the EU. This makes it a rescue of the banks more than a bailout of the kind deisgned for Greece, Ireland and Portugal.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 08/08/2011
A Warning Light to Alert the I.M.F.
New York Times 09/21/2011
The Pain in Spain Falls Mainly on the Cajas
BusinessWeek 02/25/2010
Economist 05/29/2010
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Spain requests bailout help - The Washington Post
Washington Post 06/10/2012
Spain's Bankia bank
10/02/2010
The consolidation of a number of Spanish savings banks under government direction led to the creation of Bankia, Spain's third largest bank. Efforts to recapitalize these banks which have large accumulated large debt from the real estate boom is part of the Spanish government's effort to tackle the debt crisis facing Spain. Rodrigo Rato, a former finance minister and managing director of the IMF, heads Bankia and the effort to restore confidence in Spain's banking system.
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Investors in Bankia to Sue Bank of Spain Over Losses
New York Times 05/09/2013
Spain's banks: Two cheers, three tiers
Economist 10/02/2010
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Spain Launches Privatization of Bankia
Wall Street Journal 02/28/2014
A Former IMF Leader Tackles IPO Challenge
Wall Street Journal 06/08/2011
Risks associated with Spanish and Italian banks increased holdings of government debt in 2012
07/13/2011
Spanish and Italian banks bought a large portion of the goverment bonds of their countries under the Long Term Financing Operation launched by ECB chairman Mario Draghi in Dec. 2011. This calmed the financial markets by lowering the bond yields for Spain and Italy, but raises new risks as analysts focus on the risks of the deficit and declining economy in Spain.
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Return of Long-Term Bond Buyers Seen as Crucial to Europe
New York Times 06/29/2012
Europe Bonds May Offer More Value
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
As Bond Markets Twist, Investors Shout
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
Spanish and Italian Banks, Once More Buying Bonds, Seen as Vulnerable
New York Times 04/08/2012
The basics for European financial architecture go in place- ECB as single banking supervisor in the eurozone, Dec. 12, 2012
06/26/2012
Linked Articles
EU Reaches Deal on Bank Supervisor
Wall Street Journal 12/13/2012
Report Suggests ECB Bank Supervision
Wall Street Journal 06/26/2012
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