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Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
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Spain's banks have government debt holdings as a percentage of bank assets of 6.8% compared to 13.1% for Italy's banks. This is based on data available from the IMF. But Italian banks are far better capitalized than Spanish banks. Bank shares of Italy and Spain hit post Lehman lows in July 2011, but Italian bank shares are likely to recover faster than Spanish bank shares. Italian banks raised 8 billion euros of capital in 2011 and most banks have an average core Tier 1 ratio of over 8%. By contrast Spain's bank sector is perceived by markets as undercapitalized and the IPO's of savings banks Bankia and Banca Civica will be affected by the unsettled markets.
A detailed account of the unfolding crisis at Bankia bank in Spain during 2011-2014
04/01/2009
An account of the key players and the ufolding of critical events in the IPO offering for Bankia, and the unraveling of the bank in the months that followed, as the Spanish regulators and government failed to get a handle on problems and instead put their hope on an improving economy. On May 3, Mario Draghi warned about the problems at Bankia in Barcelona. On May 4, the heads of Spain's largest banks BBVA, Banco Santander and Caixa, told the government it had to takeover Bankia, setting in process the events leading upto the acceptance of $125 billion in EU aid to recapitalize Spain's banking system. Bankia was put together from seven failing cajas savings banks. The problems related to the housing bubble are seen throughout the cajas savings banks.
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Investors in Bankia to Sue Bank of Spain Over Losses
New York Times 05/09/2013
Wall Street Journal 09/28/2011
The Pain in Spain Falls Mainly on the Cajas
BusinessWeek 02/25/2010
Economist 05/29/2010
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Britain, Sweden, Spain and Basel III capital reserve requirements for banks
01/21/2010
Britain, Sweden and Spain oppose the dilution of capital reserve requirements for European banks through a broad definition of what constitutes Tier 1 capital. Germany, France and some other European countries favor a loose definition of Tier 1 capital. The systemic risks of lower reserve requirements and loose definitions of Tier 1 capital in a global banking crisis and the danger to taxpayers.
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Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
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Swiss Politicians Push for Stricter Bank Capital Rules
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Basel Rules Unlikely to Force Capital Raising
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Spanish and Italian banks bought a large portion of the goverment bonds of their countries under the Long Term Financing Operation launched by ECB chairman Mario Draghi in Dec. 2011. This calmed the financial markets by lowering the bond yields for Spain and Italy, but raises new risks as analysts focus on the risks of the deficit and declining economy in Spain.
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Return of Long-Term Bond Buyers Seen as Crucial to Europe
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Europe Bonds May Offer More Value
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Spanish and Italian Banks, Once More Buying Bonds, Seen as Vulnerable
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Spain's Bankia bank
10/02/2010
The consolidation of a number of Spanish savings banks under government direction led to the creation of Bankia, Spain's third largest bank. Efforts to recapitalize these banks which have large accumulated large debt from the real estate boom is part of the Spanish government's effort to tackle the debt crisis facing Spain. Rodrigo Rato, a former finance minister and managing director of the IMF, heads Bankia and the effort to restore confidence in Spain's banking system.
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Investors in Bankia to Sue Bank of Spain Over Losses
New York Times 05/09/2013
Spain's banks: Two cheers, three tiers
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Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Spain Launches Privatization of Bankia
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A Former IMF Leader Tackles IPO Challenge
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Spain's Cajas savings banks
02/25/2010
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
New York Times 05/17/2013
The Pain in Spain Falls Mainly on the Cajas
BusinessWeek 02/25/2010
Economist 05/29/2010
Spain's cajas: Thinking outside the box
Economist 07/31/2010
Spain's banks: Two cheers, three tiers
Economist 10/02/2010
Innovative ways to recapitalize banks and reduce government debt in Italy in 2012
07/13/2011
Italian banks exchange Italian government bonds for government properties, which they lease back to the government. The banks use the properties as collateral for loans from the ECB, and Italy's government retires the bonds and reduces the debt load. This is part of new legislation passed in the Italian parliament under Mario Monti in Dec. 2011.
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Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Italy Central Banker Is Open to 'Bad Bank'
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Italy Agrees on Fund to Support Battered Lenders
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Just Don't Call It a 'Bailout'
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Euro-Zone Banks Tap Big ECB Loans
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Staring Into the ECB's Mini Bazooka
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Moody's and credit ratings for Italy and Italy's banks
07/13/2011
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Bank of Italy Inspecting Top Lenders' Books
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The Key to Italy's Rating Is Kept in Canada
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Moody's Downgrades Italy Bond Rating
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Italy Downgrade Shows Risk of Losing Market Access
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Italian Banks Downgraded by Moody's
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Banks and housing foreclosures in Spain
02/25/2010
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
The Pain in Spain Falls Mainly on the Cajas
BusinessWeek 02/25/2010
Spain's Banks Boost Books by Refinancing Loans to Homeowners
Wall Street Journal 11/07/2013
Leading the Charge Against Spainâs Mortgage Crisis
New York Times 12/20/2013
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Spain Still Suffering Fallout From Housing Bust
Wall Street Journal 05/28/2014
Initial public offering planned for Spain's Bankia bank
03/11/2011
Efforts to recapitalize Spain's savings banks.
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Investors in Bankia to Sue Bank of Spain Over Losses
New York Times 05/09/2013
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Spain Launches Privatization of Bankia
Wall Street Journal 02/28/2014
A Former IMF Leader Tackles IPO Challenge
Wall Street Journal 06/08/2011
In Spanish, Bankia Starts Wooing IPO Investors
Wall Street Journal 07/01/2011
Spain's banks conversion of deposit holders into equity holders and the risks associated with this move.
07/13/2011
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Wall Street Journal 09/28/2011
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Spanish Banks Find New Source of Capital Comes With New Kind of Risk
Wall Street Journal 04/03/2012
Spain's Bank-Investor Ties Stir Worry
Wall Street Journal 05/09/2012
Spain Tries to Calm Fears About Ailing Lender
New York Times 05/17/2012
Spain's banks
07/09/2010
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Spain's banks: Two cheers, three tiers
Economist 10/02/2010
Spain's Bankia Returns to Profit
Wall Street Journal 02/04/2014
Loan Growth Suffers at Spanish Banks
Wall Street Journal 11/13/2015
Spain to Approve Cajas Regulatory Overhaul
Wall Street Journal 07/09/2010
Crisis Awaits Worldâs Banks as Trillions Come Due
New York Times 07/11/2010
The urgency for recapitalization of European banks in 2011-2015
07/13/2011
EU banks face potential losses of 300 billion euros from troubled EU countries. 120 billion euros from Italy, Spain and Belgium, 60 billion euros from Greece, 20 billion euros from Ireland and Portugal, and $100 billion euros from other banking exposure, accordig to the IMF. IMF managing director, Christine Lagarde, has pointed to the urgent need for recapitalization of European banks,urgently because restricted lending by EU banks in the absence of recapitalization could further damage the economies of EU countries.
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Bank of Italy Inspecting Top Lenders' Books
Wall Street Journal 07/30/2013
Central Bank Details Somber State of Europe’s Banking System
New York Times 10/13/2014
Wall Street Journal 07/04/2015
The Banker Who Is No Longer Welcome in Restaurants
Wall Street Journal 01/27/2016
Italy Agrees on Fund to Support Battered Lenders
Wall Street Journal 04/12/2016
Italy's banks 2010-2016
06/25/2011
Grouped Articles
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Bank of Italy Inspecting Top Lenders' Books
Wall Street Journal 07/30/2013
Wall Street Journal 10/10/2013
Italian Banks' Woes Hurt Small Firms
Wall Street Journal 12/02/2013
Italian Banks are the Weakest Performers in E.C.B. Review
New York Times 10/26/2014
The Banker Who Is No Longer Welcome in Restaurants
Wall Street Journal 01/27/2016
Italy's banks and debt sustainability
07/13/2011
Linked Articles
Italy Seeks to Spur Growth, Narrowing Gap With Peers
Wall Street Journal 07/18/2011
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
Italian banks better capitalized than Spanish banks in 2012
07/13/2011
Linked Articles
Spain to Recapitalize Bankia in Latest Bailout
Wall Street Journal 05/24/2012
Spanish Banks More Vulnerable Than Italy's
Wall Street Journal 07/13/2011
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