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The Big Job Engines: Education and Health

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Health and Education are the best bets for investment to revive the economy. BW's Mandel says the health and education fiscal channel is still functioning, while other ways of stimulating the economy are in breakdown mode. Taxpayer money given to banks, businesses and households will be saved to pay down high levels of debt and because of uncertainty. But funds directed to schools and hospitals will be spent to buy new equipment, modernize and update, put up new buildings, and hire workers. Health care especially is keen on hiring new nurses, medical technicians, home aides, and so on. And over the past year health care and education workers have risen by 500,000. In these hard times the hardest hit areas like Michigan have seen health and education make up 23.7 % of jobs, while manufacturing has dropped to half that, only 12.5%. And in the past decade health and education has had a stabilizing influence already. Nationally these areas have hired steadily, adding 5.3 million jobs since 1999. Meanwhile the rest of the economy has seen booms and busts, and off shoring and outsourcing overseas, with only 400,000 new jobs created in 10 years. Education has suffered neglect for needed infrastructure including broadband and internet capabilities for classrooms, and health care suffers inefficiencies such as computerization of records, and cost inefficiencies. These areas can be modernized and improved, adding to benefits years from now. They are large sectors employing 30 million workers or 22% of the workforce, and now badly needed to stabilize the economy as these employees are well paid and could help keep consumption from falling badly. A Gallup poll taken in February, shows 56% of Americans showed that education investments were "one of the most important items " for stimulus spending, coming out on top, and beating tax cuts.

Healthcare and education as big U.S. job sources in the 2008 global financial crisis as construction spending is hit hard, which continues to be the case in 2014

03/11/2009

An exceptional piece by Michael Mandel of Business Week highlighting the importance of education and healthcare sectors for development. In Michigan, one of the hardest hit states in the U.S., education and healthcare provides about 23% of jobs, compared to manufacturing with about 12% in 2009. Six years later in 2014 healthcare is an even bigger source of future jobs as shown in U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics information. Competition in the global economy makes investments in education critical for future competitiveness. As manufacturing gets automated it provides fewer jobs per million dollars invested, and with lower manufacturing wages in developed countries to improve competitiveness. Investments in education, especially science and technology for new generations of products and demands, better preschool and better classrooms,and in community colleges with broader access to the public at lower cost, helps bring more of the population into better jobs. This is generally true for all developed economies and interestingly applies to China also with its aging population and shift to higher technologies for its products. In countries like India poor resource allocation to healthcare and education means immediate and high dividends from such investments.

Grouped Articles

The Big Job Engines: Education and Health

BusinessWeek 03/11/2009

Obama Outlines Plan for Education Overhaul

New York Times 03/11/2009

Ending the ‘Race to the Bottom’

New York Times 03/12/2009

Recovery Has Created Far More Low-Wage Jobs Than Better-Paid Ones

New York Times 04/27/2014

A part-timer boom, or blip? - The Washington Post

Washington Post 07/16/2014


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