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An Accidental Housing Chief Embraces the Power of 'No'

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Edward DeMarco is head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), which is the independent regulatory agency overseeing U.S. housing lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The FHFA was formed in 2008 after merging two existing agencies. Later that year Fannie and Freddie were taken over by the government. FHFA head, DeMarco, is reluctant to help homeowners with underwater mortgages on their homes with reduced payments because this would mean losses to the taxpayer. He sees his mandate as protecting the taxpayer. Sheila Bair, former head of the FDIC, says she understands DeMarco's mandate is not to provide fiscal stimulus, and the Obama administration has been all over the place when it comes to providing homeowner assistance. The result is that there is little help by the U.S. government to homeowners with underwater mortgages since 2008, and this creates larger headwinds for the Federal Reserve Bank to provide momentum to the U.S. economy. Many experts see this as a serious problem and a well respected economist, Martin Feldstein, has made repeated proposals for structuring the help to homeowners since 2008.

Edward DeMarco, head of the U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency and underwater mortgage borrowers in the U.S.

08/31/2011

The Federal Housing Finance Agency was formed in 2008 by merging two existing regulatory agencies and given additional powers. Later that year Fannie and Freddie were taken over by the U.S. government. FHFA acts as the independent regulatory agency for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. FHFA's head, Edward DeMarco, sees his mandate as protecting the taxpayer from losses and this leads to reluctance to support steps to help underwater mortgage borrrowers with reduction in payments. Sheila Bair, former head of the FDIC, says she understands its not the FHA's mandate to provide fiscal stimulus, and the Obama administration has been all over the place in its policies for troubled homeowners. The result of the muddled policies of the federal government and agencies is the lack of help for troubled homeowners, and larger headwinds to Fed policies to give the U.S. economy momentum.

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Research showing that negative equity and zero down payments are the biggest cause for surge in U.S. foreclosures.

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New Evidence on the Foreclosure Crisis

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