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Soyabeans from Brazil and Argentina, iron ore from Brazil, copper from Chile, coffee from Columbia, and oil from Ecuador and Venezuela- Latin American exports remain tied to commodities in 2010, especially with the surge in China's growth. The situation remains unchanged from prior decades.
Grouped Articles
In South America, a Mine of Riches and an Economic Sinkhole
New York Times 09/11/2010
Wall Street Journal 01/06/2014
Commodity prices drop on economic woes in Europe, China, U.S. - The Washington Post
Washington Post 06/11/2012
A South America Stalwart, Chile, Tries New Revival Tactic
Wall Street Journal 03/12/2014
China Slowdown Is Rocking Raw Materials
Wall Street Journal 03/12/2014
China’s Slowdown Hits Price of Iron Ore
Wall Street Journal 12/01/2014
Dollar debts for Brazil went up from $100 billion in 2010 to $250 billion in 2015, according to BIS data. Even more in local currency terms which went up from 210 billion reais to 650 billion reais. BNDES and Caixa Economic Federal, 2 state owned banks made up 35% of bank loans in Brazil in 2009, by 2015 this went up to 55%, making Brazil's banking system a fiscal operation overly dependent on the state. With rates as high as 16%, the state banks provide subsidized loans to firms at 5.5%. Monetary policy is difficult for the central bank as increasing rates to shore up the declining real would hurt the economy, which is expected to contract by 1.5% by official estimates, but higher according to other private estimates. The declining real, drought affecting hydroelectric generated power prices, and lower export revenues, in addition to high debt interest payments exceeding 6% of GDP, are leading to low or no economic growth for 2015-2016. This comes at a time of corruption issues and ratings one notch above junk for state oil company Petrobras, which itself needs government support.
Grouped Articles
Brazil’s coming recession: The crash of a titan
Economist 04/05/2015
Fed Must Consider the World and All U.S. Employment
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2015
Russia, Brazil Mistakes Show How Inflation Can Still Arise
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2015
Learning the lessons of stagnation
Economist 06/30/2015
How Brazil’s China-Driven Commodities Boom Went Bust
Wall Street Journal 08/28/2015
Brazil Sinks into Technical Recession on Second Quarter Output Contraction
Wall Street Journal 08/28/2015
The economic prospects of emerging market countries have changed significantly since 2013. In Turkey political problems and a high current account deficit led to a slump in the lira and high interest rate policies by early 2014. In India the Congress party government let the economy drift in 2013 with no action taken. The newly elected Modi adminstration in 2014 and now lower oil prices are giving a major boost to economic growth in India. China with huge oil imports is also a beneficiary as it tackles problems from the boom years and growth slows to below 7%.
Grouped Articles
Turkey’s economy: Saved by the well
Economist 01/18/2015
Monetary policy in India: The cycle turns
Economist 01/18/2015
Oil Prices Slump as Inventories Rise Near 80-Year Highs
Wall Street Journal 02/05/2015
India Growth Rate Set to Rival China
Wall Street Journal 02/10/2015
Turkish Officials Seen Stoking Crisis as Lira Hits Record Low
Wall Street Journal 03/05/2015
A Windfall for China as Commodity Prices Plunge
Wall Street Journal 03/16/2015
India, S. Africa, Brazil China, Indonesia, Mexico, Turkey and other emerging markets need productivity improvements and investment in human capital as growth slows in emerging markets in 2013. The crisis is particularly acute in India.
Grouped Articles
How Emerging Markets Can Get Their Mojo Back
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
Chinaâs Economy, Back on Track
New York Times 10/04/2013
China Think Tank Offers Reform Wish List
Wall Street Journal 10/30/2013
Wall Street Journal 11/04/2013
Investors Flee Developing Countries
Wall Street Journal 01/24/2014
Turkish Intervention Fails to Stem Lira Sell-Off
Wall Street Journal 01/24/2014
Grouped Articles
Economist 06/12/2015
Learning the lessons of stagnation
Economist 06/30/2015
Wall Street Journal 07/07/2015
Argentina’s Poverty Levels Could Prove Pivotal in Election
Wall Street Journal 07/14/2015
Macri’s Promising Start in Argentina
Wall Street Journal 12/19/2015
Argentina’s New President Moves Swiftly to Shake Up the Economy
New York Times 12/27/2015
Grouped Articles
China Slowdown Is Rocking Raw Materials
Wall Street Journal 03/12/2014
China’s Slowdown Hits Price of Iron Ore
Wall Street Journal 12/01/2014
Slowdown in China Bruises Economy in Latin America
New York Times 12/16/2014
An Economic Boom Recedes, but South America Might Avert the Bust
New York Times 12/29/2014
Commodities Fall as Stockpiles Mount Up
Wall Street Journal 01/19/2015
Chileans Welcome President’s Declared Cabinet Shuffle
Wall Street Journal 05/07/2015
Grouped Articles
Brazil’s coming recession: The crash of a titan
Economist 04/05/2015
Learning the lessons of stagnation
Economist 06/30/2015
How Brazil’s China-Driven Commodities Boom Went Bust
Wall Street Journal 08/28/2015
Brazil’s Economic Crisis Beats the Emerging Middle Class Back Down
Wall Street Journal 11/10/2015
Gloom on Brazil Finances Deepens
Wall Street Journal 12/17/2015
Brazil’s Finance Minister Replaced
New York Times 12/18/2015
Brazil raises interest rates to over 13%, as it faces critical needs of private companies financing dollar based debt. This is likely to lead to further economic contraction and higher inflation. Inflation is at over 8% in 2015. Russia lowered the high interest rates ratcheted up to 17% to tackle a ruble collapse in 2015. Interest rates were lowered to but this move also aggravates inflation which is now at close to 17%.
Grouped Articles
Russia, Brazil Mistakes Show How Inflation Can Still Arise
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2015
Changing Course, Russia Will Sell Rubles Instead of Buying
New York Times 05/14/2015
Learning the lessons of stagnation
Economist 06/30/2015
How Brazil’s China-Driven Commodities Boom Went Bust
Wall Street Journal 08/28/2015
Brazil’s Finance Minister Replaced
New York Times 12/18/2015
Putin’s self-destructing economy - The Washington Post
Washington Post 01/18/2016
Grouped Articles
A Warning Light to Alert the I.M.F.
New York Times 09/21/2011
Financial Fears Gain Credence as Unrest Shakes Turkey
New York Times 06/05/2013
Emerging Markets, Hitting a Wall
New York Times 06/22/2013
Mom-and-Pop Investors Bolt Emerging Markets
Wall Street Journal 08/22/2013
New York Times 08/22/2013
How Emerging Markets Can Get Their Mojo Back
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
Commodities exports make up about one fifth of output in Peru and Chile. Slowdown in growth in China will affect exports of copper and other metals. Brazil's growth faces additional hurdles with low investment rates, poor infrastructure and other problems. This in turn affects companies ranging from beer producers to other companies depending on sales in the region.
Grouped Articles
Latin America Boom Starts to Fade
Wall Street Journal 05/30/2013
No Ticker Tape Parade for Brazil's Currency Heroes
Wall Street Journal 06/06/2013
Thousands Gather for Protests in Brazilâs Largest Cities
New York Times 06/17/2013
Anger Spills Onto Brazil's Streets
Wall Street Journal 06/18/2013
Brazil, Fortune and Fate Turn on Billionaire
New York Times 06/23/2013
Brazil’s disappointing economy: Stuck in the mud
Economist 06/27/2013
Grouped Articles
Thousands Gather for Protests in Brazilâs Largest Cities
New York Times 06/17/2013
Anger Spills Onto Brazil's Streets
Wall Street Journal 06/18/2013
U.S. Stocks Shrug at China's Woes
Wall Street Journal 07/10/2013
Mom-and-Pop Investors Bolt Emerging Markets
Wall Street Journal 08/22/2013
A Brazilian Boom Town of âEternal Beautyâ Faces Its Troubled Side
New York Times 11/10/2013
China’s Slowdown Hits Price of Iron Ore
Wall Street Journal 12/01/2014
Grouped Articles
U.S. Stocks Shrug at China's Woes
Wall Street Journal 07/10/2013
Abe Win Is Good for the Neighbors
Wall Street Journal 07/22/2013
Brazil's Currency Slides to New Low
Wall Street Journal 08/19/2013
Mom-and-Pop Investors Bolt Emerging Markets
Wall Street Journal 08/22/2013
Indonesia Faces Price Rise as Currency Weakens
Wall Street Journal 09/04/2013
How Emerging Markets Can Get Their Mojo Back
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
Grouped Articles
China Slowdown Is Rocking Raw Materials
Wall Street Journal 03/12/2014
China’s Slowdown Hits Price of Iron Ore
Wall Street Journal 12/01/2014
Slowdown in China Bruises Economy in Latin America
New York Times 12/16/2014
An Economic Boom Recedes, but South America Might Avert the Bust
New York Times 12/29/2014
Commodities Fall as Stockpiles Mount Up
Wall Street Journal 01/19/2015
Learning the lessons of stagnation
Economist 06/30/2015
Grouped Articles
Almost-Free Gas Comes at a High Cost
Wall Street Journal 04/12/2013
Cost to Insure Country's Debt Surges
Wall Street Journal 04/16/2013
Pragmatist Succeeds Marxist in Venezuela
Wall Street Journal 04/23/2013
Ford Expects Major Venezuelan Devaluation in 2014
Wall Street Journal 12/18/2013
Venezuela Shuffles Economic Team
Wall Street Journal 01/17/2014
For Venezuela, the magic land of cheap gas, a big hike - The Washington Post
Washington Post 01/20/2014
Debt laden companies facing restructuring in the mining and other sectors.
Grouped Articles
Brazil's Debt-Laden Firms Try to Stay Afloat
Wall Street Journal 03/19/2014
China’s Slowdown Hits Price of Iron Ore
Wall Street Journal 12/01/2014
Learning the lessons of stagnation
Economist 06/30/2015
Economist 08/24/2015
BHP Looks Past Travails, Remains Upbeat on China
Wall Street Journal 08/26/2015
How Brazil’s China-Driven Commodities Boom Went Bust
Wall Street Journal 08/28/2015
Grouped Articles
Latin America Boom Starts to Fade
Wall Street Journal 05/30/2013
No Ticker Tape Parade for Brazil's Currency Heroes
Wall Street Journal 06/06/2013
Thousands Gather for Protests in Brazilâs Largest Cities
New York Times 06/17/2013
Brazil, Fortune and Fate Turn on Billionaire
New York Times 06/23/2013
Brazil's New Middle Class Takes to the Streets
Wall Street Journal 06/25/2013
Brazil’s disappointing economy: Stuck in the mud
Economist 06/27/2013
Grouped Articles
Tide Reverses in Latin America
Wall Street Journal 09/08/2013
How Emerging Markets Can Get Their Mojo Back
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
Wall Street Journal 11/04/2013
U.S. Companies Are Still Rushing to Juárez
BusinessWeek 06/10/2010
Pierpaolo Barbieri and Niall Ferguson: Mexico's Economic Reform Breakout
Wall Street Journal 12/27/2013
Investors Flee Developing Countries
Wall Street Journal 01/24/2014
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