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Brazil’s Finance Minister Replaced

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Finance Minister Joaquim Levy, a University of Chicago trained economist, is replaced by planning minister Nelson Barbosa, as the new Finance Minister of Brazil. President Rousseff faces criticism as Brazil's economy contracts and ordinary Brazilians feel the effects of fiscal austerity policies pursued under Levy. Former president Lula da Silva was critical of Levy's policies.

Dilma Rousseff's second term as president in Brazil

10/05/2014

Rousseff won the first round with about 41% of the vote.

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Brazil Stays With Rousseff as President After Turbulent Campaign

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An Escalating Corruption Scandal Rocks Brazil

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Petrobras and economic policy in Brazil under president Rousseff

08/15/2011

Petrobras is losing ground in oil exploration and growth as economic policies of the Rousseff government focus on lowering unemployment in Brazil. Unemployment in Brazil is at 5.4% in 2013 but growth has slowed sharply to about 1%. Government policy requires Petrobras to buy from Brazilian companies to increase employment. The share price of Petrobras has fallen sharply in recent years down to where its market capitalization in less than the Colombian oil company. Oil production is not keeping up with growth in the economy.

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Petrobras Investors Feel the Give and Take of Government

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Infrastructure Enthusiasm Builds in Brazil

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Petrobras Pays Price for Being Brazil's Champ

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Brazil Moves to Join Other Major Oil Nations

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Fracking Leaves Brazilian Oil Lacking

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Brazil Seen Having to Alter Oil Rules

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Brazil's economy in 2015-2016

04/05/2015

Grouped Articles

Brazil’s coming recession: The crash of a titan

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How Brazil’s China-Driven Commodities Boom Went Bust

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Brazil’s Economic Crisis Beats the Emerging Middle Class Back Down

Wall Street Journal 11/10/2015

Gloom on Brazil Finances Deepens

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Brazil’s Finance Minister Replaced

New York Times 12/18/2015

Economic policy errors in Russia and Brazil

05/03/2015

Brazil raises interest rates to over 13%, as it faces critical needs of private companies financing dollar based debt. This is likely to lead to further economic contraction and higher inflation. Inflation is at over 8% in 2015. Russia lowered the high interest rates ratcheted up to 17% to tackle a ruble collapse in 2015. Interest rates were lowered to but this move also aggravates inflation which is now at close to 17%.

Grouped Articles

Russia, Brazil Mistakes Show How Inflation Can Still Arise

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Changing Course, Russia Will Sell Rubles Instead of Buying

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Learning the lessons of stagnation

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How Brazil’s China-Driven Commodities Boom Went Bust

Wall Street Journal 08/28/2015

Brazil’s Finance Minister Replaced

New York Times 12/18/2015

Putin’s self-destructing economy - The Washington Post

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The Economist on the Brazilian economy's perilous situation in 2015-2016

04/05/2015

Dollar debts for Brazil went up from $100 billion in 2010 to $250 billion in 2015, according to BIS data. Even more in local currency terms which went up from 210 billion reais to 650 billion reais. BNDES and Caixa Economic Federal, 2 state owned banks made up 35% of bank loans in Brazil in 2009, by 2015 this went up to 55%, making Brazil's banking system a fiscal operation overly dependent on the state. With rates as high as 16%, the state banks provide subsidized loans to firms at 5.5%. Monetary policy is difficult for the central bank as increasing rates to shore up the declining real would hurt the economy, which is expected to contract by 1.5% by official estimates, but higher according to other private estimates. The declining real, drought affecting hydroelectric generated power prices, and lower export revenues, in addition to high debt interest payments exceeding 6% of GDP, are leading to low or no economic growth for 2015-2016. This comes at a time of corruption issues and ratings one notch above junk for state oil company Petrobras, which itself needs government support.

Grouped Articles

Brazil’s coming recession: The crash of a titan

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Fed Must Consider the World and All U.S. Employment

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Russia, Brazil Mistakes Show How Inflation Can Still Arise

Wall Street Journal 05/03/2015

Learning the lessons of stagnation

Economist 06/30/2015

How Brazil’s China-Driven Commodities Boom Went Bust

Wall Street Journal 08/28/2015

Brazil Sinks into Technical Recession on Second Quarter Output Contraction

Wall Street Journal 08/28/2015


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