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Spain is a highly decentralized country with the central government in Madrid able to exercize little control on spending by the regions. The eurozone crisis and the higher than expected 8% deficit in Spain for 2011 is changing attitudes in the regions and in Madrid. The clause inserted in the constitution in 2011 with Germany's insistence for a balanced budget gives Madrid power to restrain spending. An agreement was reached with regional governments including Catalonia for new legislation on spending controls. Valencia was downgraded along with Spain in the recent downgrade of Spain's credit rating.
Grouped Articles
Europe to Vote on Tougher Rules for Currency
New York Times 09/27/2011
Rajoy Appeals to Catalonia to Stick With Spain
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Spain: Budget Woes Hit Regional Governments
BusinessWeek 07/22/2010
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
Madrid to Curb Spending by Powerful Regions
Wall Street Journal 01/18/2012
Grouped Articles
Europe to Vote on Tougher Rules for Currency
New York Times 09/27/2011
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
Economist 09/03/2011
Spain's Example Shows Limits of EU Targets
Wall Street Journal 12/09/2011
Spain's Rajoy Takes Aim at Deficit
Wall Street Journal 12/20/2011
The Partido Popular under Mariano Rajoy is expected to win a large majority in Spain's general elections in 2012.
Grouped Articles
Spain's Rajoy Rejects Calls to Quit Over Text Messages
Wall Street Journal 07/16/2013
Spain Emerges From Recession but Sees More Austerity Ahead
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
Election Is Unlikely to Cure Spain's Pain
Wall Street Journal 11/16/2011
Spanish Vote Heralds More Austerity
Wall Street Journal 11/18/2011
Spain’s conservatives declare victory in election - The Washington Post
Washington Post 11/20/2011
Conservatives Ride Crisis to Victory in Spanish Vote
Wall Street Journal 11/21/2011
Grouped Articles
Still Sputtering, Spain Turns Away From Cuts
Wall Street Journal 05/12/2013
Spain: Budget Woes Hit Regional Governments
BusinessWeek 07/22/2010
Spanish Job Market May Be Turning Around
Wall Street Journal 01/24/2014
New York Times 07/28/2011
Italy Seeks to Tackle Youth Jobless Problem
Wall Street Journal 08/22/2011
Wall Street Journal 09/28/2011
Unemployment, and the efforts to create jobs in other sectors, as well as keeping the gains of the social welfare state.
Grouped Articles
Economist 02/11/2010
Spanish politics: Zapatero's endgame
Economist 10/23/2010
Leader Vows to Update Spain’s Economy, With Labor Rights Intact
New York Times 08/01/2009
Moody's Questions Spanish Banks
Wall Street Journal 10/14/2009
In Spain, a Soaring Jobless Rate for Young Workers
New York Times 01/01/2010
Spain is simply shifting the problem
Wall Street Journal 05/14/2010
Spain kept its deficits below the 3% mandated under EU treaties, till recently. Asset bubbles sustained because of bad lending by a country's banks and easy acess to credit from outside the country, are two problems not addressed by tighter budget controls in the revised rules being set after the Dec. 9 EU Summit. Spain's debt problem is to recapitalize these failing banks and debt of regional governments. Spain relied too much on a construction boom for growth, with productivity stalled. Ireland improved competitiveness and attracted foreign investment. This too unraveled in the face of an asset bubble from speculative lending by its banks.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
Wall Street Journal 03/03/2010
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
Spain's Example Shows Limits of EU Targets
Wall Street Journal 12/09/2011
The Euro Zone's Double Failure
Wall Street Journal 12/15/2011
Grouped Articles
Italy Urged to Resist a Relapse in Spending
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
Europe to Vote on Tougher Rules for Currency
New York Times 09/27/2011
Portugal Plans Cuts in Spending
Wall Street Journal 05/30/2013
A Warning Light to Alert the I.M.F.
New York Times 09/21/2011
The Next Global Problem: Portugal
New York Times 04/30/2010
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
The contagion effect affecting Spain after Greece and Portugal similar to the manner in which the Asian financial crisis spread during a prior decade.
Grouped Articles
New Spanish Budget Free of Austerity Measures
New York Times 09/27/2013
Saying No to Austerity, Spain Unveils Tax Cuts
New York Times 06/20/2014
Spain is simply shifting the problem
Wall Street Journal 05/14/2010
Amid Europe's challenges, citizens face lifestyle shifts
Wall Street Journal 05/14/2010
French Cracks Are Showing in Euro-Zone Core
Wall Street Journal 05/13/2010
Wall Street Journal 05/13/2010
Grouped Articles
Still Sputtering, Spain Turns Away From Cuts
Wall Street Journal 05/12/2013
Spain: Budget Woes Hit Regional Governments
BusinessWeek 07/22/2010
Spanish Job Market May Be Turning Around
Wall Street Journal 01/24/2014
In Europe, Even the German Powerhouse Is Losing Steam
New York Times 11/18/2011
Spain's Budget Cuts Trigger Downturn
Wall Street Journal 01/31/2012
Spain Spells Out Latest Plan to Bolster Health of Lenders
Wall Street Journal 02/03/2012
With $200 billion in debt, local governments from Catalonia to Valencia, are facing more spending cuts in 2010. The local governments are looking at raising $57 billion in debt markets in 2010, the highest of any local governments in Europe except Germany.
Grouped Articles
Rajoy Appeals to Catalonia to Stick With Spain
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
Spanish Towns Struggle Under Crushing Debts
Wall Street Journal 10/04/2010
Spain: Budget Woes Hit Regional Governments
BusinessWeek 07/22/2010
European Union Plans System for National Debt Crises
New York Times 10/29/2010
The euro crisis: Spreading from Ireland to Iberia
Economist 11/27/2010
Spain to Open Books in Bid to Calm Investors
Wall Street Journal 12/18/2010
Finance Minister Luis de Guindos sees Spain loosing either way with spending cuts that worsen high unemployment and lower economic growth leading to a worsening debt to GDP ratio in 2012, and this situation in turn raising its borrowing costs on $86 billion in debt issuance for 2012. He estimates the debt to GDP ratio will increase under the 2012 budget of 27 billion euros in cuts and an economy shrinking by 1.7% in 2012, by 10% from 2011 to 78%. Markets are focussing on debt in Portugal and Spain in 2012, after focussing on Greece and Italy in 2011.
Linked Articles
Spain Faces Risks in Budget Refit
Wall Street Journal 04/03/2012
Spain Struggles to Unite Regional Leaders on Cuts
New York Times 03/06/2012
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