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Obama Seeks New Taxes on Rich

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The Obama administration's proposed budget for fiscal 2013- for the year beginning Oct. 1, 2012- shows the budget deficit for the year at over $1 trillion. It shows new revenue of $1.7 trillion over 10 years mostly from ending the Bush period tax cuts on families earning more than $250,000 a year, restoring the estate tax to the 2009 level and limiting subsidies for oil and gas companies. It proposes raising the tax rate on dividends from 15% to as much as 39.6%, for households earning more than $250,000 a year. This measure is expected to generate $206 billion over 10 years. The budget also offers "principles" for future tax reform by proposing the Buffett rule replace the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). The AMT was not indexed for inflation so it has the weakness of putting more middle class taxpayers into AMT, leading to temporary solutions by Congress. The Buffett rule would have people earning more than $1 million pay a tax rate of at least 30%. Many wealthy Americans like Mitt Romney paid lower taxes using deductions to lower tax rates- Romney's tax disclosures show he paid effective tax rate of 14%. The White House says the budget will reduce the deficit by $3 trillion over 10 years through the new taxes, and small changes to Medicare and Medicaid and other spending cuts. This is in addition to the $1 trillion in spending cuts agreed to in a deficit reduction agreement in 2011 between Democrats and Republicans in Congress. The budget proposal proposes investment in education and transportation projects of $137 billion, and continuing through Dec. 2012, a tax break for businesses to increase investment. It includes mandatory spending of $2.7 billion for new community college programs, $6 billion to modernize schools, and $1.8 billion to make homes more energy efficient. It also increases the resources of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the CFTC (two agencies overseeing the banks), $26 million for a new Interagency Trade Enforcement Center to counter unfair trade practices, and cuts U.S. postal delivery to 5 days a week. The result is a program designed to be balanced in terms of economic fairness, making modest investments in the future for education and energy, continuing policies to stimulate growth, and extending the date for bringing the deficit under control to 2018 instead of 2014 as planned earlier.

President Obama's U.S. Budget for fiscal 2013

07/14/2011

A budget document with an eye to the presidential election in 2012, but also one that reflects the Obama administration's priorities.

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U.S. President Obama's Deficit Reduction Plan in April, 2011.

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The budget deficit reduction plan proposed by President Obama in an address at George Washington University on April 14, 2011.

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Bob Woodward: The inside story of how Obama and Boehner negotiate - The Washington Post

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Democrats and political deals over U.S. budget cuts in entitlements and Social Security- 2011-2013

07/07/2011

The negotiations between the Obama White House and Republicans in July 2011 on raising the debt ceiling for the U.S. Skepticism among Democrats about the nature of the deal the Obama White House is about to reach with Republicans. The New York Times in an editorial suggests the use of a constitution provision to avoid deep cuts. Lawrence Tribe, a constitutional scholar points to the weakness in this approach in an op-ed piece in the New York Times on the same day, July 8, 2011.

Grouped Articles

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Budget Discord Simmers Among Democrats

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Entitlement Cuts Divide Democrats

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Deficit discussions in the U.S. and revenue from taxes- 2011-2012

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Negotiations between the White House, Democrats and Republicans, to achieve major reductions and cuts in spending, and increase tax revenues by reducing tax expenditures. The discussions for an action plan on the U.S. budget deficit have reached an impasse with Republicans opposed to any tax increases.

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Some of the worst budget deficits are in Illinois, California and New Jersey, with other states not far behind.

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California’s New Problem: Too Much Money

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John Taylor and other experts on the U.S. budget, deficits, and private investment for jobs

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Taylor asks why the U.S. cannot get by on a budget that is 20% of GDP, when this is what the budget was in 2007 and GDP is much larger today. He says private investment can do a better job reducing unemployment and creating a growing U.S. economy. Taylor provides advice on the Romney Plan.

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Top School Fails Budget Test

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The US tax rate for corporations at 35%, but the $1.5 billion federal tax liability of Google comes to an effective 18% tax rate. GE's consolidated tax rate of 11.6% from 2005 to 2009. This is also true of other large American companies, raising questions of fairness at a time of budget cuts in education, Medicaid and Medicare. Many U.S. companies, such as Apple, also use offshore tax havens to protect profits from taxes.

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Apple Avoided Taxes on Overseas Billions, Senate Panel Finds

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Europe Tackles Tax Evasion

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Ireland Defends Tax Laws to Critics at Home and Abroad

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The Corrosive Effect of Apple’s Tax Avoidance

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American public opinion on cutting Medicare and Social Security

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There is little support for cutting the two programs polls show. This suggests that politicians who fight for cuts in the popular programs risk being punished in the next elections. Voter awareness about the problems the large budget deficits pose for the U.S. and what action needs to be taken is growing, but only growing slowly.

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Spending cuts in the U.S. state of Ohio to reduce the budget deficit- 2011-2012

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Ohio Governor Poses Steep Cuts to Trim Deficit

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Voters Shy Away From Dramatic Overhauls

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States face bleak economic forecast, report says - The Washington Post

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Falling home values mean budget crunches for cities - The Washington Post

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The U.S. economy and difficult choices in 2012-2013 as seen in Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projections

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The U.S. faces difficult choices in 2012-2013- efforts to close the deficit by letting the Bush tax cuts and payroll tax cuts expire and making spending reductions will lead to low growth. Not doing this will lead to growth with much higher deficits and unsustainable debt levels.

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Four Deficit Myths and a Frightening Fact

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U.S. Annual Budget Deficit Smallest in Nearly Seven Years

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U.S. States preference for budget cuts not tax increases in deficit reduction- 2011-2012

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A detailed look at how 46 states turned to budget cuts not tax increases as they looked for ways to reduce the budget deficits.

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Past U.S. Presidents, Debt, Budget Deficits and Deficit Reduction

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Presidents from FDR to Bush and how they handled U.S. deficit reduction. Views of historians. FDR was not the spender he is presented to be. He believed in responsible budgeting. Social Security was to be financed through contributions from employees and employers. For Social Security financing Roosevelt said: "no dole."

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