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Our Fiscal Policy Paradox

Wall Street Journal Original article ›

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Alan Blinder points out that the political partisanship that has emerged in 2010 has not served America well, as it has deprived the government of the fiscal policy tools, which would be more effective than the Fed's only mildly effective tool of buying $100 billion a month of medium and long term Treasury debt. The country he says is tied up in partisan knots that prevents the use of the fiscal policy tools, and leaves the Fed with the choice of doing something only nudging the rates on government and private securites a bit (by 30 basis points for Treasury debt and 15 basis points for private securities as an example, not enough for more than a mild impact on corporate spending). The fiscal policy tools are he says of a wide variety and pack a lot more power, and he cites three as examples: offering significant lasting tax breaks for job creation, large enough to produce results (larger and long term than the HIRE program), government hiring directly onto public payrolls and government paying local and state governments for hiring at the local levels, the government offering to compensate states for a cut in the sales tax for a year to stimulate consumer spending. Would'nt this raise the deficit though? Blinder points out that the deficit problem lies in the future. Right now there is so much slack in the economy, that public spending will not crowd out private spending. And with Treasury rates at an all time low, Treasury can finance the larger deficit in the short term. A depreciation of the dollar or inflation, he says, is not a worry, because now there is worry about deflation, and the USA needs a lower dollar to push exports up and rebalance its economy. This does not slight the deficit issue and the culture of poor budgeting among both parties, as Reagan Budget Director David Stockman pointed out in an op-ed piece, but accomodates the real dangers and opportunities of difficult policy choices. This is why he laments the advertising campaign and public relations campaign against the 2009 stimulus bill, and the expected paralysis of fiscal policy from the extremely partisan 2010 midterm elections, and public opinion consumed by fear of deficits. Leaving the Fed with the unenviable choice of using only mildly effective tools. Other experts and columnists mention the risks associated with the Fed's large scale purchase of securities, if this leads to another asset bubble and subsequent collapse, and another bailout needed for financial institutions. Peter Eavis in one column in the WSJ points to the lack of effectiveness of the first round of quantitative easing of $1.7 trillion. And Kelly Evans, in the WSJ, points to the risks of "bad" inflation, if another round of quantitative easing by the Fed leads to increases in the price of commodities such as oil and food (such inflation falling heaviest on lower income households).The US Financial Regulatory Reform bill has received low grades, and recent standards for reserve capital in worldwide banking reforms are stretched out over a long period, leaving fragility in the economic system, if something were to go wrong.

Calls for organizing U.S. public opinion for problem solving outside of the polarized and interest-group captive debate of both parties

10/25/2010

Expert opinion on the failure of Republicans and Democrats to do serious problem-solving because of the tendency to see and do everything for political and electoral advantage. Both parties beholden to interest groups reduce their ability for serious action for problem solving. Partisan positions in both parties and lack of moderate positions or policies.

Grouped Articles

Budget Discord Simmers Among Democrats

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Robert J. Samuelson - The dysfunction of American politics

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Our Fiscal Policy Paradox

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The Two Parties Aren’t Crazy, Just Changed

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Why we need a third party - The Washington Post

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Two Washingtons: Bitterly divided Georgia town reflects discord in nation’s capital - The Washington Post

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Alan Blinder on "job killing" spending, QE, and deficits

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Our Fiscal Policy Paradox

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Tom Keene Talks to Alan Blinder

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Ben Bernanke Deserves a Break

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Obama Seeks New Taxes on Rich

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Ben S. Bernanke - What the Fed did and why: supporting the recovery and sustaining price stability

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The U.S. Federal Reserve and QE II.

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How QE 2 Could Drift Off Course

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Opinions Are Split on Fed Policy Move

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The bailout and the Federal Reserve's infusion of cheap money are having unintended effects.

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One impact is that a few securties firms are making large profits even as the smaller banks are failing, banks like Citigroup and Bank of America are suffering losses, and the banks that were "too big to fail" are actually becoming larger. The Fed's infusion of money is not helping small and medium sized businesses with credit, as the smaller banks that lend to these businesses -as Ms. Lee points out- are not getting credit and are laying off people. This is setting off a vicious cycle of shrinking employment and shriking consumer demand.

Grouped Articles

How the Fed Can Avoid the Next Bubble

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Recession Spells End for Many Family Businesses

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Taking the National Debt Seriously

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Steven Pearlstein - Don't Reinflate the Old Bubbles

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Financial-Services Regulation Fuels Tiff

Wall Street Journal 10/14/2009

That Promised Financial Reform

New York Times 10/14/2009

Quantitiative easing, the Federal Reserve creating money to buy government bonds, is creating surplus dollars and pounds.

09/24/2009

QE is likely to continue as the central banks of the USA and U.K. have no easy exit strategies.

Grouped Articles

Chucking the buck

Economist 09/24/2009

How the Fed Can Avoid the Next Bubble

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The Weak-Dollar Threat to Prosperity

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The Banking System Is Still Broken

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What Happens If the Dollar Crashes

BusinessWeek 10/14/2009

The diminishing dollar

Economist 10/26/2009


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