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Spain Pegs Cajas' Possible Problem Debt

Wall Street Journal Original article ›

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Spain's central bank says the Cajas savings banks have 217 billion euros in exposure to real estate and construction companies. Of this 100 billon euros is "potentially problematic." The Cajas have provisions for 38% of this. The government approved rules for minimum capital requirements. The capital ratios are set at 8% for all banks and higher for the Cajas. It said all banks will need to raise 20 billion euros by a September deadline. Barclays estimates this at 46 billion euros, twice the government estimate. The government will extend the deadline on a case by case basis, so that banks have until December 2011 to close sales of stakes to private investors.The government will then take stakes in the banks by September through the Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring or FROB. After a 3 billon euro bond issuance in January 2011, the FROB has 4.5 billion euros on hand and a 3 billion euro credit line.

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The Cajas, local savings banks, evolved in the post Franco years into banking institutions that controlled significant deposits and expanded into the real estate sector. This happened under Cajas leaders who ran the cajas for many years and became highly influential in the political system. After the bubble burst these Cajas had to be consolidated under new management by the federal government in Madrid. Prime minister Rajoy of Spain comes from the same region of Galicia in northwestern Spain. Today the Cajas are seen as a symbol of the bubble years and lack of financial controls.

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