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A Cheaper Airbag, and Takata’s Road to a Deadly Crisis

The New York Times Original article ›
LyrArc Article Gist
A Swedish supplier Autoliv's scientists say GM in the late 1990's asked the supplier to match Takata's airbag that saved several dollars per airbag. The problem say the scientists at Autoliv was that the Takata airbag that was made at lower cost used a dangerous volatile compound. Autoliv cited here by Tabuchi of the NYT, says it refused to do this. Years later 100 million of the Takata airbags are installed on cars in the U.S. made by GM and other automakers.  The chemical ammonium nitrate used by Takata is still being used to make airbags with modifications to reduce its explosiveness. In this indepth account Tabuchi looks at the evidence against using ammonium nitrate, the warnings that were not heeded from Autoliv, and the work of Italian and other scientists that confirm the explosiveness of the substance when exposed to temperature and moisture changes. Here Tabuchi cites reports from suppliers of the nitrate who were hesitant to supply the substance to Takata because of liability issues. And he points out that there was manipulation of testing quality control for the defective airbags that passed the test, so that in addition to the use of the faulty chemical, the company failed to maintain strict quality control as required by the automakers. The pressure from automakers for cost reduction is given as one of the reasons for the problem, just as the pressure from BP to cut costs led to some of the faulty work done by suppliers at oil wells leading to explosions on a oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. Before the approval of the faulty chemical for airbags Takata airbag business was in dire straits leading to management looking for ways to develop a viable business, as other propellants had failed to deliver results. It is at that point that Takata approved ammonium nitrate despite evidence of its explosiveness that led to TRW, another airbag maker, to reject it. 


Honda's handling of the defective Takata airbag issues in 2014-2015

11/24/2014

The flawed handling included inadequate reporting of the number of people affected in airbag incidents.

Grouped Articles

Honda Failed to Report Defects’ Full Human Toll

New York Times 11/24/2014

Honda CEO Rethinks Car Maker’s Priorities

Wall Street Journal 12/05/2014

Honda in Japan Distances Itself From Fine on U.S. Subsidiary

New York Times 01/09/2015

Honda Names Takahiro Hachigo New President

Wall Street Journal 02/23/2015

Honda Recalls Nearly 5 Million Vehicles With Takata Airbags

New York Times 05/14/2015

Takata Air-Bag Recalls Expand to 34 Million Cars in the U.S.

Wall Street Journal 05/19/2015

Takata management

11/18/2014

Grouped Articles

Defective Takata Airbag Grows Into Global Problem for Manufacturer

New York Times 11/18/2014

Takata’s Switch to Cheaper Airbag Propellant Is at Center of Crisis

New York Times 11/19/2014

Takata Learned Early of Air-Bag Problems

Wall Street Journal 11/20/2014

In Takata Shake-Up, President Is Out as Founder’s Grandson Expands Role

New York Times 12/24/2014

Takata Expects Return to Profit Despite Facing Airbag Lawsuits

New York Times 05/08/2015

Toyota, Nissan Recall Over 6 Million Vehicles Over Takata Air Bags

Wall Street Journal 05/14/2015

U.S. Senate Commerce Committee report in June 2015 on Takata airbags- showing Takata stopped global safety audits 2009-2011 for financial reasons

06/19/2015

Grouped Articles

Senate Minority Report Faults Takata

Wall Street Journal 06/23/2015

Takata Is Said to Have Stopped Safety Audits as Cost-Saving Move

New York Times 06/22/2015

Federal Auditor Finds Broad Failures at N.H.T.S.A.

New York Times 06/19/2015

Lawmakers Spread Anger in Recalls Over Airbags

New York Times 06/23/2015

Takata Airbag Inquiry Widens

New York Times 10/22/2015

Takata Shares Fall 25% as More Auto Makers Follow Honda’s Footsteps

Wall Street Journal 11/05/2015

Takata's handling of airbag problems and Congressional scrutiny in the U.S.

11/20/2014

Grouped Articles

Takata Learned Early of Air-Bag Problems

Wall Street Journal 11/20/2014

In Takata Shake-Up, President Is Out as Founder’s Grandson Expands Role

New York Times 12/24/2014

Takata Expects Return to Profit Despite Facing Airbag Lawsuits

New York Times 05/08/2015

Toyota, Nissan Recall Over 6 Million Vehicles Over Takata Air Bags

Wall Street Journal 05/14/2015

Honda Recalls Nearly 5 Million Vehicles With Takata Airbags

New York Times 05/14/2015

Takata Air-Bag Recalls Expand to 34 Million Cars in the U.S.

Wall Street Journal 05/19/2015

Honda Takata airbag inquiry in 2014

11/03/2014

Grouped Articles

Investigation of Honda Centers on Failure to Report Deaths From Takata Airbags

New York Times 11/03/2014

Takata Offers Its Rebuttal to Report of Secret Airbag Tests

New York Times 11/12/2014

U.S. Seeks Nationwide Recall of Takata Air Bags

Wall Street Journal 11/19/2014

Honda Failed to Report Defects’ Full Human Toll

New York Times 11/24/2014

Honda CEO Rethinks Car Maker’s Priorities

Wall Street Journal 12/05/2014

Honda in Japan Distances Itself From Fine on U.S. Subsidiary

New York Times 01/09/2015


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