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A New Pakistan Policy: Containment
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Bruce Reidel, Obama administration advisor on the war in Afghanistan, conducted a policy review in 2009. He says a policy of engagement he advised in 2009 now needs reshaping. He points to recent events that show the Pakistani ISI and the military who run Pakistan are in direct conflict with U.S. policy in the region. Especially after the attacks on the U.S. embassy in Kabul and the killing of a former Afghan president who was expected to lead peace talks. Reidel says this requires a reshaping of U.S. policy and a policy of containment which would reduce military assistance to Pakistan, and at the same time shape policies that would help the people of Pakistan, such as reducing tariffs on textiles.
Pakistan's view on the debate in Washington about sending more troops and expansion of war in Afghanistan.
10/01/2009
Foreign Minister Qureshi at the Journal's offices in New York says it would mean the Pakistani Taliban would threaten Islamabad, there would be more misery, suicide bombings, and hurt the economy badly. But Qureshi speaks for an increasingly unpopular Zardari administration. The army, opposition parties, and the Intelligence agencies, and increasingly the public sentiment is against an expanded American presence in Afghanistan, or a bigger American footprint in Afghinstan and Pakistan. See Rosenberg in WSJ.
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Public opinion polls showing a steep fall in support for the war in 2012, with 69% favoring withdrawal.
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U.S. to Send Up to 300 Military Advisers to Iraq
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A crucial test of leadership of President Obama for the war in Afghanistan and Pakistan- 2009-2010
09/23/2009
Obama has to look at the unofficial reports on the ground to get the facts, and be willing to change completely with the facts, if he is to accept Vice President Biden's view and advisor Reidel's view that counterinsurgency fight is not possible without a credible and legitimate Afghan partner.
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Richard Holbrooke and America's policy in Pakistan and Afghanistan
01/04/2008
Kristof of the New York Times brings out some of Holbrooke's ideas and understanding of the conflicts in South Asia which have never before been disclosed. Holbrooke preferred a diplomatic settlement and reconciliation policy for the region and believed this was the only policy that would work. He saw the emphasis on the military in the Obama administration's approach, first with Gen. McChrystal and then with Gen. Petraeus, as the wrong way to bring peace to the region. Throughout his diplomacy he earned the respect of Pakistanis he worked with, as he worked to find a diplomatic solution similiar to the one he helped build in the .ethnically fragmented Yugoslavia.
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Pakistan to Release Senior Taliban Leader
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New York Times 10/22/2013
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McChrystal article renews attention to split with Biden over Afghanistan
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10/25/2009
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Afghanistan Presidential Rivals Sign Power-Sharing Deal
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New York Times 10/25/2009
Kerry Calls for Patient Strategy in Afghanistan
New York Times 10/27/2009
McChrystalâs Fate in Limbo as He Prepares to Meet Obama
New York Times 06/23/2010
Rethinking the Afghanistan Warâs What-Ifs
New York Times 07/31/2010
Wall Street Journal 08/11/2010
US policy in Afghanistan in 2011-2012
12/16/2010
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Wall Street Journal 12/16/2010
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Spring Offensive to Begin, Taliban Say
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India and Pakistan: The world's most dangerous border
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The underlying simmering presence of Kashmir in the India, Pakistan, Afghanistan region, and the need for fresh thinking and starting anew.
12/06/2006
Behind the terrorist groups there is the Kashmir issue. And reports sugest no dimunition in capabilities and thin distance between the intelligence agency and these groups in Pakistan. With cooperation between Indian and Pakistan poice and intelligence at zero a year after 26/11 Mumbai, fresh thinking is needed. For 500 million people in North America and 1500 million people in South Asia these events threaten their economic future, infrastructure and development in South Asia, and economic renewal in North America.
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U.S. Troop Pullout Affects India-Pakistan Rivalry
New York Times 08/16/2013
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Afghanistan Presidential Rivals Sign Power-Sharing Deal
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The wisdom of Chuck Hagel as America faces difficult choices in South Asia and other parts of the world.
01/06/2008
Chuck Hagel talks about how the US must partner with other countries, to solve common problems we face with other large countries around the world. He says President Johnson told Senator Russell that the Vietnam war was not winnable but he did not want to be the first President to lose a war. He says its not about winning or losing anymore, which is a 20th century response to the new 21st century. He points to the interconnectedness and shared interests of all nations that makes it not ours to win or lose. The situation in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan and the US involvement costing upwards of one trillion dollars by one estimate, and the severe budget deficts at home in the US.
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âBeyond War,â by David Rohde
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Richard Haas on Afghanistan, Pakistan, U.S. national security goals, and action needed to redirect resources.
09/03/2009
Haas calls Afghanistan a strategic distraction and calls for the redirection of resources. The $125 billion spent there each year should go to address national security goals in areas that need it badly-, to reduce the deficit finances which weakens the US, the growing threats from N. Korea and Iran's nuclear development, and modernization needs in defense.
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In Pakistan, Echoes of American Betrayal
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U.S. efforts fail to convince Pakistan's top general to target Taliban
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Creating a new model for fighting the war against religious extremism in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
05/10/2006
The new model is to make economic development akey part of every effort, and provide security for people to lead normal lives.
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Extremists Pursue Mainstream in Pakistan Election
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Pakistan's ISI - 2010-2015
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Spy Chiefâs Tenure Is Extended in Pakistan
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U.S. Accuses Pakistan of Militant Ties
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Playing the Game-Pakistan army and intelligence services use American money to finance the Taliban and obtain American aid to fight the Taliban.
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Report by Dexter Filkins of the NYT.
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Pakistani forces kill alleged organizer of school massacre - The Washington Post
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India and Pakistan and the tensions in Kashmir and Afghanistan.
12/06/2006
Kashmir tensions are rising. And Indian assistance in Afghanistan reconstruction is opposed by Taliban. This complicates further negotiations between India and Pakistan as Pakistan already is going through political transition and the army runs foreign affairs for Pakistan.
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Pakistan's New Top Diplomat Heads to Kabul
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Leader of Pakistani Taliban Killed in Drone Strike
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Taliban Take Toll on Pakistan's Biggest City
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Fractured State of Pakistani Taliban Calls Peace Deal Into Question
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Calls for a complete U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan by 2012
02/05/2011
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U.S. Will Complete Afghan Pullout by End of 2016, Obama Says
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Wall Street Journal 05/28/2014
Amid Drawdown, Fears of Taliban Resurgence and Economic Collapse
New York Times 05/28/2014
U.S. and British Troops End Operations in Key Afghan Province
New York Times 10/26/2014
Letâs Not Linger in Afghanistan
New York Times 07/04/2011
Could peace in the Valley (Kashmir) bring peace to South Asia?
12/06/2006
Is it better, safer and wiser for the US and the Western alliance to have soldiers on the ground in the mountains of Afghanistan or to find peace through diplomacy and negotiations. Diplomacy that knits together the South Asian region by connecting the dots, bring peace to Kashmir, demilitarization of the India-Pakistan border and redirecting the resources, in the trillions of dollars, to trade and investment inside and between South Asia, US and Europe.
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U.S. Troop Pullout Affects India-Pakistan Rivalry
New York Times 08/16/2013
Pakistan to Release Senior Taliban Leader
Wall Street Journal 09/11/2013
Ex-Envoy Says Misunderstanding Runs on Both Sides of U.S.-Pakistan Ties
New York Times 10/22/2013
What They Said: The Army in Kashmir
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Before Taking Office in India, Modi Sends an Invitation to Pakistan
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Pakistan Leader's Predicament Shows Power of 'Deep State'
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Deployment of drone aircraft at overseas U.S. bases
01/02/2011
Bases in Sychelles and Ethiopia for deployment over Somalia, Iraq, Yemen, Afghanistan, Pakistan.
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Pakistan Gives Sharif a Mandate
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Out of Yemen, U.S. Is Hobbled in Terror Fight
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Drone effort in Afghanistan
01/02/2011
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With Air Force's new drone, 'we can see everything'
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Drones Evolve Into Weapon in Age of Terror
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A future for drones: automated killing - The Washington Post
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U.S. building secret drone bases in Africa, Arabian Peninsula, officials say - The Washington Post
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U.S. Expands Drone Flights to Take Aim at East Africa
Wall Street Journal 09/21/2011
A New Pakistan Policy: Containment
New York Times 10/14/2011
Lt. General John Allen and the American war effort in Afghanistan- 2011-2012
04/28/2011
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Obama’s Afghanistan plan gets mixed reviews from grunts at Fort Campbell - The Washington Post
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A New Pakistan Policy: Containment
New York Times 10/14/2011
The Haqqani network in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region
05/04/2009
The Taliban in the region include the Haqqani network which has ties to the Pakistan Intelligence Agency.
Grouped Articles
Leader of Pakistani Taliban Killed in Drone Strike
Wall Street Journal 11/02/2013
Taliban Take Toll on Pakistan's Biggest City
Wall Street Journal 02/14/2014
Fractured State of Pakistani Taliban Calls Peace Deal Into Question
New York Times 04/20/2014
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Washington Post 05/04/2009
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New York Times 12/16/2014
U.S. sharpens warning to Pakistan - The Washington Post
Washington Post 09/21/2011
The view form Pakistan which discourages a large American footprint there and in Afghanistan.
01/04/2008
The head of the ISI, Pakistan's intelligence agency, met with CIA officials and argued against America sending more troops to Afghanistan. Some opposition parties oppose the large American embassy construction in Islamabad and consulate in Peshawar as signs America is increasing its presence. And Army chief Kalyani who sees Taliban moving into Baluchistan opposes drone attacks on Mullah Omar residing there.
Grouped Articles
Pakistan Gives Sharif a Mandate
Wall Street Journal 05/12/2013
Pakistan to Release Senior Taliban Leader
Wall Street Journal 09/11/2013
Leader of Pakistani Taliban Killed in Drone Strike
Wall Street Journal 11/02/2013
Taliban Making Military Gains in Afghanistan
New York Times 07/26/2014
Around an Invisible Leader, Taliban Power Shifts
New York Times 12/28/2014
Taliban Leader Mullah Omar Is Dead, Afghan Spy Agency Says
Wall Street Journal 07/30/2015
The Pakistan Taliban and the government, military and intelligence services of Pakistan.
01/05/2009
THe paradox is that the US is helping the Pakistan government fight the Taliban and Pakistan intelligence services openly or clandestinely are helping the Taliban. And Pakistan is hedgin its bets and does not want to see India increase its influence in Afghanistan. It may sound crazy but that is the motivation of Pakistan creating the Taliban as it were.
Grouped Articles
Pakistani Leader Pursues India Ties
Wall Street Journal 05/15/2013
Pakistan to Release Senior Taliban Leader
Wall Street Journal 09/11/2013
Leader of Pakistani Taliban Killed in Drone Strike
Wall Street Journal 11/02/2013
Official Admits Militancyâs Deep Roots in Pakistan
New York Times 06/02/2010
Taliban Take Toll on Pakistan's Biggest City
Wall Street Journal 02/14/2014
After Months of Infighting, a Major Faction Splits From the Pakistani Taliban
New York Times 05/28/2014
The Obama law school type analytical processes that yielded the decision for a "surge" in Afghanistan.
01/18/2009
The question is whether the complexities in society, culture, language, politics and history, of a place like Afghnistan and Pakistan can be settled with charts and numbers, and Mr. Obama's law school manner analytical processes. Can this kind of logic based approach address Afghanistan and Pakistan?
Grouped Articles
Gates Faults Obama Over Afghanistan
Wall Street Journal 01/08/2014
As a Professor, a Pragmatist About the Supreme Court
New York Times 05/03/2009
Our Timeline, and the Taliban’s
New York Times 12/04/2009
How Obama Came to Plan for ‘Surge’ in Afghanistan
New York Times 12/06/2009
Obama’s Logic Is No Match for Afghanistan
New York Times 12/06/2009
New York Times 12/05/2009
Bruce Reidel, Admiral Mullen and other policymakers on the new U.S. policy in the Afghanistan/Pakistan region for 2012-2013
05/05/2011
Grouped Articles
A New Pakistan Policy: Containment
New York Times 10/14/2011
Pakistan Spy Agencyâs Help Sought for Afghan Talks
New York Times 10/30/2011
Ex-Cricket Star Leads Big Antigovernment Protest in Pakistan
New York Times 10/30/2011
GOP candidates hammer Obama on his Iran policy during South Carolina debate - The Washington Post
Washington Post 11/13/2011
Book review: ‘The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World’ - The Washington Post
Washington Post 11/13/2011
Pakistani ambassador offers resignation - The Washington Post
Washington Post 11/17/2011
Filkins describes a crumbling feudal order of maliks left by the British which makes Afghanistan an even more dangerous place for an American project.
09/07/2008
Dexter Filkins points to another factor in Afghanistan. Not only is there a double game- see the link to Playing the Game- where the army, the ISI and many ordinary Muslims in Pakistan are sympathetic to fellow Muslims fighting the Americans, but there is a social change in process. This may be even more dangerous, as the British left a feudal order intact in Pakistan with a wealthy landholding class, In the Pathan or Pashtun countryside it was run through tribal elders called Maliks, in the Punjab the wealthy feudal landholding ran things pretty much the same way as the British did for the last 50 years. Dexter Filkins points to the crumbling of this structure in the Pathan (Pashtun) countryside.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/07/2008
Afghanistan Army Tries to Attract Southern Pashtuns
New York Times 09/06/2011
New York Times 10/07/2011
A New Pakistan Policy: Containment
New York Times 10/14/2011
Book review: ‘The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World’ - The Washington Post
Washington Post 11/13/2011
The Afghan Surge Is Over - By Rajiv Chandrasekaran | Foreign Policy
Unknown 09/26/2012
The Pakistan Army and the U.S.
01/07/2008
The increasingly difficult position of General Kayani as he loses support from the rank and file in the army and junior officers on the issue of cooperation with the U.S. Admiral Mullen's criticism of Pakistan after the attacks on the U.S. Embassy in Kabul with the help of Pakistan's intelligence agency ISI.
Grouped Articles
Pakistan Vote to Test Army's Willingness to Cede Power
Wall Street Journal 05/09/2013
Ex-Envoy Says Misunderstanding Runs on Both Sides of U.S.-Pakistan Ties
New York Times 10/22/2013
Visiting Pakistan, Hagel Seeks to Shore Up Alliance
New York Times 12/09/2013
Pakistani forces kill alleged organizer of school massacre - The Washington Post
Washington Post 12/27/2014
Hamid Gul, 78, Dies; Backed Militants in Leading Pakistan Spy Agency
New York Times 08/16/2015
General Kayani Is Said to Cling to Job in Pakistan
New York Times 06/15/2011
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