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Japan’s Abe Vows to Push for Wage Increases

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Japanese firms have $2.65 trillion in excess reserves as of June 30, 2014, according to the Ministry of Finance. Yet slow growth and falling prices in the last decade have made Japanese companies overly cautious in increasing wages. A declining yen makes imports more costly. Real wages were up for only 4 months during the Abe administration in 2013-2014. The first increase in the national sales tax in April 2014 to reduce the large deficit has also hit consumers, leading to a recession in the third quarter of 2014. Prime minister Abe made an effort in 2013 to get companies to increase wages, but results were modest in Spring 2014 as smaller companies held back. At the time prime minister Abe promised to do his part by reducing corporate taxes and implement pro-growth strategies, expecting companies to adjust wages upward. Analysts now say tightening labor markets are likely to create a situation where businesses will have to raise wages. A Bank of Japan survey of business sentiment in Dec. 2014 shows the number of firms seeing a shortage of workers is at the highest proportion since 1992. Declining oil prices will reduce Japan's fuel import bill by 9.6 trillion yen in 2015, and give more money to consumers offsetting the effects of the increase in the consumption tax to 8%.

2014 wage negotiations in Japan between unions and corporations

02/13/2013

Toyota says it will keep in mind the connections to the Japanese economy of wage increases as it makes its decision on wages in 2014-2015. Unions negotiate for modest pay increases of 1-1.5%. It is not clear if this will also lead to higher wages for the 37.5% of workers in Japan in the temporary or parttime category.

Grouped Articles

Japan Inc. Gets Ready to Raise Wages

Wall Street Journal 02/20/2014

Japan Inc. to Boost Wages

Wall Street Journal 03/13/2014

For First Time in Years, a Raise for Many Japanese Workers

New York Times 03/12/2014

Japanese Leader Urges Firms to Boost Wages

Wall Street Journal 02/13/2013

EDITORIAL / Business, labor groups should cooperate for economic recovery

Wall Street Journal 02/13/2013

Japan Unions Win Best Raises in Years

Wall Street Journal 03/13/2013

Only a fifth of small companies raise wages in Japan in early 2014- the situation in Hitachi, Japan

02/13/2013

Hitachi Corporation follows the example of Toyota to raise wages in Japan, answering prime minister Abe's call to raise wages to fight deflation. Suppiers of Hitachi Corp. in Hitachi, Japan, say they face cost pressures and higher prices of imported components with a weaker yen. The suppliers are reluctant to raise wages.

Grouped Articles

Japan Inc. to Boost Wages

Wall Street Journal 03/13/2014

For First Time in Years, a Raise for Many Japanese Workers

New York Times 03/12/2014

Japanese Leader Urges Firms to Boost Wages

Wall Street Journal 02/13/2013

EDITORIAL / Business, labor groups should cooperate for economic recovery

Wall Street Journal 02/13/2013

Japan Unions Win Best Raises in Years

Wall Street Journal 03/13/2013

Risk of Deflation Feeds Global Fears

Wall Street Journal 10/16/2014

Decline in real wages as wages cannot keep up with price increases in Japan 2013-2014

12/16/2014

Grouped Articles

Japan’s Abe Vows to Push for Wage Increases

Wall Street Journal 12/16/2014

Japan’s working poor: Struggling

Economist 04/05/2015

Japan Embodies a Global Mystery: Where Are the Raises?

WSJ 06/06/2017

Japan's snap election in December 2014 on Abenomics and a strategy to fight deflation

11/18/2014

Prime minister Abe overrules the Finance Ministry by delaying an increase in the consumption tax fom 8 to 10% in 2015. He calls a snap election for 2015. This WSJ editorial says Japan has tried the Finance Ministry's ideas for fiscal spending increases coupled with tax increases without success in fighting deflation, prime minister Abe now needs to get the third arrow of structural reform right and take supply side actions.

Grouped Articles

Japan’s Keynesian Recession

Wall Street Journal 11/18/2014

Calling Early Elections in Japan, Abe Rolls the Dice on the Economy

New York Times 11/18/2014

A Sudden Schism Between Shinzo Abe and the Bank of Japan Governor

New York Times 11/19/2014

Japan’s No. 1 Reflationist Does a Victory Dance

Wall Street Journal 11/20/2014

Nevermind Japan’s Recession Talk. Abenomics Is Working

Wall Street Journal 11/20/2014

With Bad Economic News for Japan, Abe’s Magic Seems to Evaporate

New York Times 11/20/2014


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