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French Employers Win New Labor Flexibility
Keywords:
France's union and business representatives reach agreement on improving competitiveness by providing new flexibility in labor rules. Unions agreed to cooperate with business in ways similiar to the German "kurzarbeit" program where workers work shorter hours but are guaranteed employment when demand is down. Workers on temporary contracts get health care benefits and incentives are given for businesses to take on more permanent employees.
Competitiveness of France- lessons from the German experience of labor-industry and government cooperation 2000-2010
10/28/2006
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The saying goes that "the French work to live and the Germans live to work." Alsace has been part of France and of Germany at different times in history. Here one sees the two systems in close proximity, the French more attuned to state control than the German model, with more regulations. Changes were made in Germany with labor reforms during an earlier period of high unemployment, while things have not changed as much in France. The German apprenticeship system works well there but a university degree is favored by French families. The efforts to make the French system work with high unemployment and the active debate in France for improvements.
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Poll Shows European Union Loses Favor on Continent
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The new administration of Francois Hollande in France
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Finance Minister Pierre Muscovici, was European Affairs minister in 1997-2002, Foreign Minister is Laurent Fabius, a former prime minister in the 1980's, and Michel Sapin is Minister for Employment, Labor and Social Dialogue. This gives Hollande an experienced team to implement his program and achieve a reorientation of EU policies towards growth.
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Year Into Hollande Presidency, âa Sense of Driftâ
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A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
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Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
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French competitiveness: France's lost decade
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The Euro Zone's Brittle French Center
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Wage flexibility by labor unions in France as part of an effort to improve competitiveness and reduce unemployment
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Sarkozy, Hollande and the unions are in agreement on adopting some aspects of what Germany did to reduce high unemployment in the last decade- adjusting wages and benefits in recessionary periods to avert layoffs. The German "kurzarbeit" program is more elaborate and France has to make more progress to adopt that type of arrangement, but the direction is clear and has popular support in France in 2012-2013.
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Americanized Labor Policy Is Spreading in Europe
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Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
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German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
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Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
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The Gallois Repot on France's industrial decline and ways to restore competitiveness
02/05/2011
The former head of EADS offers 22 measure the government should take to restore France's competitiveness and stem a decline in French industry. The report points to France's intra-European exports decline to 9.3% compared to a rise in German exports to 22.4%. There is a widening gap in wage competitiveness between the two countries. The Gallois report calls for a cut in payoll taxes to help Fench companies compete.
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Poll Shows European Union Loses Favor on Continent
New York Times 05/13/2013
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
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New York Times 12/10/2011
Hollande Boosted by French Growth
Wall Street Journal 08/15/2013
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
Germany's Secret Economic Weapon: a Vast Export Network
Wall Street Journal 11/19/2013
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