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Sarkozy, Hollande and the unions are in agreement on adopting some aspects of what Germany did to reduce high unemployment in the last decade- adjusting wages and benefits in recessionary periods to avert layoffs. The German "kurzarbeit" program is more elaborate and France has to make more progress to adopt that type of arrangement, but the direction is clear and has popular support in France in 2012-2013.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
Americanized Labor Policy Is Spreading in Europe
New York Times 12/03/2013
Bayer: Pressure on Prices Has Bad Side Effects
Wall Street Journal 02/07/2012
Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
New York Times 04/12/2012
The saying goes that "the French work to live and the Germans live to work." Alsace has been part of France and of Germany at different times in history. Here one sees the two systems in close proximity, the French more attuned to state control than the German model, with more regulations. Changes were made in Germany with labor reforms during an earlier period of high unemployment, while things have not changed as much in France. The German apprenticeship system works well there but a university degree is favored by French families. The efforts to make the French system work with high unemployment and the active debate in France for improvements.
Grouped Articles
Poll Shows European Union Loses Favor on Continent
New York Times 05/13/2013
Germany reaps rewards of entitlement cuts - The Washington Post
Washington Post 09/20/2011
New Attempt at French-German Amity Stumbles in Venice
Wall Street Journal 08/21/2013
Can't Find Skilled Workers? Start an Apprentice Program
Wall Street Journal 01/17/2014
Britain Scrambles to Fill Skills Gap
New York Times 01/17/2014
France's New Finance Minister Faces Fiscal Challenge
Wall Street Journal 04/03/2014
Grouped Articles
Win by Far-Right Party Rattles the French Establishment
New York Times 05/27/2014
French Cabinet Is Dissolved, a Victim of Austerity Battles
New York Times 08/25/2014
French Economy Minister, Arnaud Montebourg, Was Often Out of Step With President
New York Times 08/25/2014
Socialist Party Wins French Elections
New York Times 03/27/2011
Economist's Rise on World Stage Was Marked by Repeated Setbacks
Wall Street Journal 05/20/2011
France: Reforming gloomy France
Economist 04/23/2011
The determination in France, as in Britain, to take austerity measures, and to cut the deficit.
Grouped Articles
France Goes Against the Euro-Zone Flow
Wall Street Journal 04/18/2013
Europe to Vote on Tougher Rules for Currency
New York Times 09/27/2011
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
S.&P. Downgrade Deals Blow to French Government
New York Times 11/08/2013
Euro Zone Deficit Hits Target for First Time Since 2008
New York Times 04/23/2014
Grouped Articles
S.&P. Downgrade Deals Blow to French Government
New York Times 11/08/2013
Wall Street Journal 08/13/2011
French Economy Ground to Halt in 2nd Quarter
New York Times 08/12/2011
In Europe, Even the German Powerhouse Is Losing Steam
New York Times 11/18/2011
Throwing Another Barrel of Fuel on the Euro Zone's Fire
Wall Street Journal 11/29/2011
Gap in Competitiveness Weighs on Europe, Analysts Say
New York Times 01/15/2012
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
New York Times 04/12/2012
French competitiveness: France's lost decade
Economist 02/05/2011
The Euro Zone's Brittle French Center
Wall Street Journal 05/28/2011
Grouped Articles
France Goes Against the Euro-Zone Flow
Wall Street Journal 04/18/2013
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
French Cabinet Is Dissolved, a Victim of Austerity Battles
New York Times 08/25/2014
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
Hollande Boosted by French Growth
Wall Street Journal 08/15/2013
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
German Optimism Depends On Spanish Deficits
Wall Street Journal 09/25/2013
Departing EADS Chief Urges Europe to Recommit to Industry
New York Times 04/12/2012
The contest between Sarkozy and Hollande.
Grouped Articles
French Economy Minister, Arnaud Montebourg, Was Often Out of Step With President
New York Times 08/25/2014
France's UMP elections: Sarko is back
Economist 12/01/2014
Francois Hollande finds a following - The Washington Post
Washington Post 03/01/2012
French Presidential Election Stokes Investor Concern
New York Times 04/17/2012
Wall Street Journal 04/19/2012
Voting for Yesterday in France
New York Times 04/20/2012
Grouped Articles
Year Into Hollande Presidency, âa Sense of Driftâ
New York Times 05/04/2013
French Economy Minister, Arnaud Montebourg, Was Often Out of Step With President
New York Times 08/25/2014
French Candidate Hollande Assails European Policy on Greece
New York Times 02/13/2012
French Front-Runner Pledges 75% Tax Bracket
Wall Street Journal 02/29/2012
Ireland becomes a test for E.U. crisis remedy - The Washington Post
Washington Post 03/01/2012
Sarkozy Challenger Lucks Into Election Bid
Wall Street Journal 03/14/2012
Grouped Articles
New York Times 11/10/2013
Hard times force French to work longer -- to age 62
Washington Post 06/16/2010
France's Lagarde Forecasts Austerity
Wall Street Journal 06/23/2010
French Unions Protest Pension-Age Overhaul
Wall Street Journal 09/08/2010
French Senate Passes Pension Bill
New York Times 10/22/2010
French Cabinet Is Dissolved, a Victim of Austerity Battles
New York Times 08/25/2014
Mario Monti focusses on the need for investing in the economy in an interview with German newspaper Die Welt during a January 2011 visit to Berlin. S&P economists and Nobel winner Stiglitz also emphasize this after a downgrade of France's credit rating- the need for improved competitiveness for the economies of France, Spain Portugal and Italy.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 09/25/2011
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2013
The Next First (and Only) 100 Days
New York Times 12/10/2011
A Proud Nation Ponders How to Halt Its Slow Decline
New York Times 08/24/2013
After a Recession in Portugal, the Tiny Green Fruits of Success
New York Times 08/28/2013
France Says It Will Miss Budget Deficit Targets
Wall Street Journal 09/12/2013
A consensus between Germany and France for slightly higher inflation in Germany, increase in German worker's wages, and wage restraint by unions in France in return for avoiding layoffs. This is a way to restore competitiveness of France after the balance was upset when German workers exercized wage restraint during the last decade, leading to France becoming less competitive with higher wages relative to Germany. Hourly wages in France estimated at 34 euros are 14% higher than in Germany.
Linked Articles
Europe Moving Toward Small Steps to Promote Growth
New York Times 05/10/2012
France Moves to Make Labor More Flexible
Wall Street Journal 05/01/2012
Unions and major parties in France are in agreement on wage restraint and accepting lower wages to preserve jobs, similiar to the effort in Germany during its period of high unemployment.
Linked Articles
France Moves to Make Labor More Flexible
Wall Street Journal 05/01/2012
French Presidential Election Stokes Investor Concern
New York Times 04/17/2012
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