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Factory Field Trip
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Joe Nocera visits two plants built by Gray Construction in N. Carolina. One is a Siemens plant in Charlotte, N.C., and the other is a Caterpillar plant in Winston-Salem. Both towns have community colleges that stress manufacturing skills. Forsyth Tech created a program working with Caterpillar to train its graduates in machining skills needed at the plant. The Caterpillar plant is huge at 850,000 square feet, and makes axles for mining trucks. The Siemens plant will make 280 ton gas turbines. Siemen's manager Richard Voorberg, tells Nocera the labor cost difference is not that much of a factor in highly skilled work, with shipping costs, and other efficiencies being more significant. Gray's backlog of 22 projects suggests a similiar conclusion. The problem is that the number of skilled workers needed in an highly automated plant with complex robotics is small. Caterpillar's plant will need about 500 workers, and the Siemens plant will need about 800 workers. This makes only a small dent in the enormous job losses of the last decade. And in N. Carolina the jobs lost in the furniture industry as the industry moved to China. Dow Chemical CEO, Andrew Liveris, points to the jobs created in the supply chain for every manufacturing job. And Ford Motor Company CEO, Mullaly, points to the innovation required in state of the art manufacturing, that creates sustainable advantage. The process of creating enough manufacturing jobs will take a long time, including shifts to new technologies and new products.
American manufacturing and the severe decline after the financial crisis of 2008.
01/20/2008
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Andy Grove: How America Can Create Jobs
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Bayer: Pressure on Prices Has Bad Side Effects
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Why Manufacturing Still Counts in the U.S. Economy
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Andy Grove and the scaling up at home that American companies need to do.
05/29/2010
Andy Grove brushes off talk of sending technologies and jobs much needed at home to China, with the talk he hears of "a China strategy." He doesn't see how an America with high paying jobs and mass of unemployed could work. He says American companies have failed to scale up, the way Intel did in the seventies. For every Apple employee there are 10 employees in China working on Mac's, Iphones, and Ipads. The idea of manufacturing as not important is misguided and he would like to see America rebuild its industrial base.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 05/29/2010
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Apple Says App Store Sales Rose 50% in 2014
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New York Times 03/09/2016
Andy Grove: How America Can Create Jobs
BusinessWeek 07/01/2010
Yuan Revaluation for China's Own Sake
Wall Street Journal 10/02/2010
Manufacturing and Innovation
07/01/2010
How a decline in manufacturing, which the U.S. has experienced, depresses innovation capabilities. Germany and Japan have tried to maintain manufacturing strengths.
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Does America Need Manufacturing?
New York Times 08/24/2011
Andy Grove: How America Can Create Jobs
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In New Books, a Look at People and Places That Innovate
New York Times 09/04/2010
Wall Street Journal 10/02/2010
Boeing Teams Speed Up 737 Output
Wall Street Journal 02/07/2012
Bayer: Pressure on Prices Has Bad Side Effects
Wall Street Journal 02/07/2012
The special role of manufacturing in keeping the U.S. economy strong.
07/01/2010
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Does America Need Manufacturing?
New York Times 08/24/2011
Andy Grove: How America Can Create Jobs
BusinessWeek 07/01/2010
Wall Street Journal 10/02/2010
Why Manufacturing Still Counts in the U.S. Economy
Wall Street Journal 01/14/2015
Strong Dollar Stands in Manufacturing Sector’s Way
Wall Street Journal 03/16/2015
U.S. Car-Making Boom? Not for Auto-Industry Workers
Wall Street Journal 03/24/2015
Caterpillar and labor costs
09/26/2011
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New York Times 01/07/2012
Caterpillar to Close Assembly Factory in Canada
New York Times 02/03/2012
As Unions Lose Their Grip, Indiana Lures Manufacturing Jobs
Wall Street Journal 03/17/2012
Ratification of Unionâs Deal With Caterpillar May Face Difficulties
New York Times 08/15/2012
Caterpillar strategy
09/18/2010
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Caterpillar Continues to Crawl Along
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Caterpillar's Sales Roll Along to a Latin Beat
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Caterpillar Expects Sales Will Stabilize
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Caterpillar Loses High-Speed Train Contract
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Caterpillar Canada
09/26/2011
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Caterpillar to Close Assembly Factory in Canada
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New York Times 09/26/2011
Wall Street Journal 08/20/2012
A realization that the idea of America transitioning to a services based economy without impairing jobs was fundamentally wrong
04/17/2006
The need for a strong and growing manufacturing base in the U.S. is one key realization for business leaders from the heads of Boeing, Intel and GE, and other business leaders to leaders in government. Failure to do this simply breeds a sense of pessimism about the future and creates an economy that leaves many productive people jobless, creates unsustainable trade deficits and foreign borrowing. Jeffrey Immelt says this in an op-ed piece in the Washington Post on the day he is appointed to head the President's Council on Jobs.
Grouped Articles
Does America Need Manufacturing?
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Andy Grove: How America Can Create Jobs
BusinessWeek 07/01/2010
Wall Street Journal 10/02/2010
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Growth isn’t enough to help the middle class - The Washington Post
Washington Post 02/14/2013
Why Manufacturing Still Counts in the U.S. Economy
Wall Street Journal 01/14/2015
Currency and Exchange rate swings and German, Japanese, Korean automakers factory expansion in the U.S.
06/20/2007
Stronger euro and won, what it does to German automakers manufacturing in the USA. Weaker yen and what this does to Japanese manufacturing expansion in the USA.
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Toyota's New U.S. Plan: Stop Building Factories
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German Auto Makers Rev Up U.S. Output
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In Automotive Trade Deficit, a Silver Lining for U.S.
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Export of manufacturing jobs from the U.S.
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Does America Need Manufacturing?
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Andy Grove: How America Can Create Jobs
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Whirlpool Shifts Some Production to U.S. From Mexico
Wall Street Journal 12/20/2013
Wall Street Journal 10/02/2010
A part-timer boom, or blip? - The Washington Post
Washington Post 07/16/2014
Why Manufacturing Still Counts in the U.S. Economy
Wall Street Journal 01/14/2015
Regional U.S. Federal Reserve Banks surveys of manufacturing activity- 2011-2013
01/19/2011
Grouped Articles
Factories Retrench Amid Downturn Worries
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Slower Business Spending Spells Trouble
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As Unions Lose Their Grip, Indiana Lures Manufacturing Jobs
Wall Street Journal 03/17/2012
Wall Street Journal 08/20/2012
Wall Street Journal 01/19/2011
U.S. manufacturing 2010-2015
04/07/2009
Grouped Articles
Does America Need Manufacturing?
New York Times 08/24/2011
Andy Grove: How America Can Create Jobs
BusinessWeek 07/01/2010
Whirlpool Shifts Some Production to U.S. From Mexico
Wall Street Journal 12/20/2013
Wall Street Journal 10/02/2010
Economy Falling Years Behind Full Speed
New York Times 04/07/2009
Why Manufacturing Still Counts in the U.S. Economy
Wall Street Journal 01/14/2015
Caterpillar sales and financial performance
09/18/2010
Grouped Articles
Caterpillar Continues to Crawl Along
Wall Street Journal 04/21/2013
With Caterpillar, Digging In for the Long Haul
Wall Street Journal 10/23/2013
Wall Street Journal 10/24/2013
Caterpillar's Sales Roll Along to a Latin Beat
Wall Street Journal 09/18/2010
Caterpillar Expects Sales Will Stabilize
Wall Street Journal 01/28/2014
Caterpillar Loses High-Speed Train Contract
Wall Street Journal 02/28/2014
The strike at Caterpillar's Joliet, Illinois plant, its Canadian plant and efforts to improve U.S. manufacturing competitiveness
01/19/2011
Grouped Articles
Whirlpool Shifts Some Production to U.S. From Mexico
Wall Street Journal 12/20/2013
China's Export Pain May Be Mexico's Gain
Wall Street Journal 02/06/2012
U.S. Car-Making Boom? Not for Auto-Industry Workers
Wall Street Journal 03/24/2015
Caterpillar Union Bows to Demands
Wall Street Journal 08/18/2012
Wall Street Journal 01/06/2012
New York Times 09/26/2011
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