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Missed Bond Payment in Xinjiang Stirs Chinese Debt Fears
Tags: Current Focus, China,
A local government vehicle in China, Sixth Division of XPCC fails to make a bond payment in August 2018. This is the first such instance of failure to make a bond payment for a local government vehicle in 2018. Economists estimate China's total debt at 242% of GDP in 2017, and government efforts to tighten liquidity and reduce support for overextended local government investment vehicles.
Build transfer transactions accounting for 40% of the 67% growth in China's local government debt for 2010-2013
05/19/2014
The rapid growth of build transfer transactions which are not properly regulated and now account for 16% of local government debt from 10% in 2010. The conncection between local government debt, shadow banking and housing construction in China.
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China's Debt Risks Come to Fore in Housing Project
Wall Street Journal 05/19/2014
Chinese debt: The great hole of China
Economist 10/17/2014
China’s Shadow-Banking Boom Is Over
Wall Street Journal 12/24/2014
Debt That Once Boosted Its Cities Now Burdens China
Wall Street Journal 01/28/2015
Economist 07/04/2015
A Warning on China Seems Prescient
New York Times 08/24/2015
Kenneth Rogoff on the financial crisis in China with debt exceeding 270% of GDP, shadow banking, real estate bubble and unsustainable local government finances
08/24/2015
Kenneth Rogoff of Harvard, is an expert on financial and debt crises, with the most extensive quantitative study of debt crises of 66 countries with Carmen Reinhart. The research is published in the book, "This Time Is Different." He discusses the debt crisis in China with the NYT's Andrew Ross Sorkin, saying China is not immune to the problems from an alarming buildup of debt. He says the reason China was seen as impervious to debt problems is because of the high savings rate of 30%, the millions of migrants moving to cities for manufacturing work, and government control of markets. Actually he sees China as a really good example of "This Time Is Different," the notion that somehow it can't happen here. The result is along delay before an event and the sudden speed of the implosion once it hits. The effects Rogoff sees are the risks to commodity producing countries such as Russia, Brazil, and other countries dependent on exports. He says China's large foreign exchange reserves offers a way for it to manage the debt crisis.
Grouped Articles
A Warning on China Seems Prescient
New York Times 08/24/2015
China facing full-blown banking crisis, world's top financial watchdog warns
The Telegraph 09/19/2016
Will Trump herald a US economic boom?
The Guardian 12/07/2016
China’s Economy Grows 6.9%, but Warning Signs Persist
The New York Times 04/17/2017
Moody’s Cuts Its China Rating for the First Time Since 1989
WSJ 05/24/2017
In Downgraded China, Echoes of Japan’s Boom and Bust
WSJ 05/24/2017
China's big problem in 2015- 8000 local government financing vehicles running up debt even when about half of borrowing goes to rollover old loans
01/28/2015
As the debt is run up it takes more units of borrowing to create one unit of investment. Over 4 units of borrowing in 2015 compared to less than 2 units of borowing before 2007, is what it now takes to create one unit of investment, according to JP Morgan. Where this adds to the glut in building or if its just a pet project or dream of city mayors the productivity of the investment is much lower, with additional risks in borrowing. And the collateral to support it of land sales is now increasingly unreliable with developers making cuts as property markets are slowing. The central government fearing slowing growth is pushing problems down the road, say experts. The IMF estimates that local government debt will reach 56% of GDP by 2019. The danger is that this will depress China's growth to below 5-6% in coming years witht a lot of the new borrowing simply going to rollover old loans, a situation Japan faced in the 1990's when the expression zombie loans was coined. This has implications for major manufacturing exporters Germany, Japan, the U.S., and for commodity exporters Australia, Canada, Brazil, S. Africa, Chile, which may look to India, Indonesia and other developing countries for exports.
Grouped Articles
Debt That Once Boosted Its Cities Now Burdens China
Wall Street Journal 01/28/2015
China’s First-Quarter Growth Slowest in Six Years at 7%
Wall Street Journal 04/15/2015
A Warning on China Seems Prescient
New York Times 08/24/2015
China facing full-blown banking crisis, world's top financial watchdog warns
The Telegraph 09/19/2016
China’s Economy Grows 6.9%, but Warning Signs Persist
The New York Times 04/17/2017
Moody’s Cuts Its China Rating for the First Time Since 1989
WSJ 05/24/2017
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