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Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
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Ajami points out the risks of the deal secularists and liberals in Egypt have made in calling on the military to upset the elected government of prime minister Morsi. The liberals and the Muslim Brotherhood were both equally opposed to the military and police intervention in politics in the period following Mubarak's ouster. The six decade rule of the military in Egypt has little to show for it in the modernization of Egypt and improving economic conditions. Egypt has seen this script before, says Ajami of the Hoover Institution- in 1952 the military stepped in after corruption in the political parties and political violence. The results were dismal extending throughout the period of modernization in Asia and Latin America. It has left Egypt frightfully behind in most dimensions of education, healthcare, and technological progess. The lack of training in parliamentary and democratic governance, and in the institutions of democracy are painfully evident- the poor roadmap for democracy laid out by the military, followed by the election, the decrees and authoritarian style critics describe of prime minister Morsi in failing to incorporate liberal opinion in policy, and the flawed secularist calls for the military to overturn the elected government with only one year in office. These institutions will take a long time to build and require patience, flexibility and the gift of wisdom on all sides.
The Egyptian military's role in the economy and government after Mubarak
02/03/2011
The economic crisis facing Egypt after years of underinvestment in the economy.
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Morsi Faces Ultimatum as Allies Speak of Military âCoupâ
New York Times 07/01/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
Egypt's Adly Mansour: Top Judge for Two Days, Now Interim President
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Jurist Sworn In to Lead Egypt Transition
New York Times 07/04/2013
New York Times 07/04/2013
U.S. Struggles for Leverage as Mideast Crisis Deepens
Wall Street Journal 07/08/2013
The path to democratic government in Egypt after Mubarak
02/28/2010
The ouster of Mubarak. The military takes over, dissolving parliament, abolishing the constitution, and givng a 6 month timeframe for new elections.
Grouped Articles
Morsi Faces Ultimatum as Allies Speak of Military âCoupâ
New York Times 07/01/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
Egypt's Adly Mansour: Top Judge for Two Days, Now Interim President
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Jurist Sworn In to Lead Egypt Transition
New York Times 07/04/2013
New York Times 07/04/2013
U.S. Struggles for Leverage as Mideast Crisis Deepens
Wall Street Journal 07/08/2013
An alternative view on Iran's democracy protests suggesting a rural-urban divide similiar to Egypt
01/06/2010
The question for this alternative view remains why there were questions about rigging the vote in Iran compared to the vote for Morsi in Egypt which showed a clear urban-rural divide.
Grouped Articles
Prospect of Iranâs Election Stirs Little Hope This Time Around
New York Times 05/08/2013
Ex-Iran President Seeks Comeback Against Odds
New York Times 05/17/2013
Onetime Morsi Supporters Allege Egypt Leader Shifted
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
Egypt's Adly Mansour: Top Judge for Two Days, Now Interim President
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Jurist Sworn In to Lead Egypt Transition
New York Times 07/04/2013
The first year of the Morsi administration in Egypt
06/27/2013
Grouped Articles
Morsi blames corruption, conspiracy for Egypt’s problems - The Washington Post
Washington Post 06/27/2013
Morsi Faces Ultimatum as Allies Speak of Military âCoupâ
New York Times 07/01/2013
Onetime Morsi Supporters Allege Egypt Leader Shifted
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
Egypt's Adly Mansour: Top Judge for Two Days, Now Interim President
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Jurist Sworn In to Lead Egypt Transition
New York Times 07/04/2013
Fouad Ajami on Egypt's painful transition to democracy
07/02/2013
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Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
New York Times 07/04/2013
Notable & Quotable: Fouad Ajami on the Sunni-Shiite Fight
Wall Street Journal 01/05/2016
An account of the events that unfolded for the protests in Egypt
02/01/2011
How the US and the Mubarak government responded to the protests.
Grouped Articles
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
Egypt's Adly Mansour: Top Judge for Two Days, Now Interim President
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
New York Times 07/04/2013
New York Times 08/14/2013
Fierce and Swift Raids on Islamists Bring Sirens, Gunfire, Then Screams
New York Times 08/14/2013
New York Times 12/22/2013
The Framework for Egypt's Transition to Democracy.
02/28/2010
The drafting of a new constitution to be put to a referendum. Free and fair parliamentary elections within one year. An interim government and three member presidential council with one member from the military, suggests Mohamed ElBaradei.
Grouped Articles
Morsi Faces Ultimatum as Allies Speak of Military âCoupâ
New York Times 07/01/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
Prominent Egyptian Liberal Says He Sought Westâs Support for Uprising
New York Times 07/04/2013
New York Times 07/04/2013
Signs of Disarray Emerge in Egyptian Generalsâ Plan for Governance
New York Times 07/06/2013
Washington Post 07/21/2013
Pakistan groping for a new identity after failure of religion in the state.
09/29/2006
The failure of Islam as astate ideology to give Pakistan peace with its neighbors, and to modernize Pakistan. Instead of working it has proved dysfunctional and led to failures in economic development, failure in building ademocratic state, and left the country in abackward state with many divisions along political and tibal lines. The new identity being sought would keep Islam out of politics and set new priorities.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 04/22/2013
Pakistan Vote to Test Army's Willingness to Cede Power
Wall Street Journal 05/09/2013
Morsi’s ouster spells trouble for region’s other Islamist movements - The Washington Post
Washington Post 07/04/2013
New York Times 07/04/2013
Egypt's Adly Mansour: Top Judge for Two Days, Now Interim President
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
The Muslim Brotherhood after the July 2013 coup in Egypt following street protests by liberals- discussion within the Brotherhood and the political quandary for the U.S.
11/26/2011
The questions raised by Muslim Brotherhood leaders in the Arab world range from discussion about the errors in governing Egypt without reaching out to other groups, to a sense that the west will never accept the Muslim Brotherhood in government. The latter vew cites the military coup in 1952 following similar protests in Egypt and the annullment of elections won by Islamist parties in Algeria in 1992, and the futility of voting in elections. Islamist parties participate in Tunisia and Libyan politics and government and in government in Turkey, and the U.S. limits itself to a constructive role for all parties, which makes the situation very different today.
Grouped Articles
For Islamists, Dire Lessons on Politics and Power
New York Times 07/04/2013
U.S. must suspend aid after Egypt’s coup - The Washington Post
Washington Post 07/05/2013
Onetime Morsi Supporters Allege Egypt Leader Shifted
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
Morsi Spurned Deals, Seeing Military as Tamed
New York Times 07/06/2013
Egypt Crisis Finds Washington Largely Ambivalent and Aloof
New York Times 07/05/2013
The Old Order in Egypt and the Democratic Transition- 2011-2013
02/01/2011
The framework for transition to democracy in Egypt, the old order and the military.
Grouped Articles
Morsi Faces Ultimatum as Allies Speak of Military âCoupâ
New York Times 07/01/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
New York Times 07/04/2013
U.S. Struggles for Leverage as Mideast Crisis Deepens
Wall Street Journal 07/08/2013
Misgivings Over Coup Spread in Egypt
Wall Street Journal 07/12/2013
Washington Post 07/21/2013
The flawed nature of the democratic electon process for the Egyptian parliament set by the military
02/01/2011
The process would retain elements of the former Mubarak regime and exclude many groups that struggled to oust the Mubarak regime.
Grouped Articles
Morsi Faces Ultimatum as Allies Speak of Military âCoupâ
New York Times 07/01/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
New York Times 07/04/2013
In Egypt, U.S. Is Left With a Familiar False Choice
Wall Street Journal 07/09/2013
Washington Post 07/21/2013
Death Toll in Egypt Raids Climbs to 525
New York Times 08/15/2013
Gomaa, Saleh, El-Haddad and Morsi- anguish, hope and an opportunity to forge a new path for Egypt where the modern world thrives alongside a open tolerant Islam
02/04/2011
An opportunity to set the Arab world and the Middle East in a new direction. The European Renaissance began with one of the important influences being ideas and books brought back from open and tolerant Islamic societies, the opportunity for leaders in the Middle East to borrow in the same way from open and tolerant Christian societies in Europe and America and forge their own path to a modern world and make their own contributions.
Grouped Articles
Morsi blames corruption, conspiracy for Egypt’s problems - The Washington Post
Washington Post 06/27/2013
Morsi Faces Ultimatum as Allies Speak of Military âCoupâ
New York Times 07/01/2013
Onetime Morsi Supporters Allege Egypt Leader Shifted
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
Egypt's Adly Mansour: Top Judge for Two Days, Now Interim President
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Morsi’s ouster spells trouble for region’s other Islamist movements - The Washington Post
Washington Post 07/04/2013
The Muslim Brotherhood Party in Egypt and its relations with liberals and the Salafi Nour Party- 2012 -2013
11/26/2011
The breakdown in relations between liberals, the Salafi Nour party- who initially supported president Morsi in the 2012 elections for president- and the Muslim Brotherhood party in Egypt. At the time of the June 2013 street protests in Egyot against the Morsi government the liberals say the Morsi government did not take into account liberal opinion in formulating policy and Morsi's personal style was too authoritarian. The Salafi's oppose Egypt's efforts to improve relations with Iran. In June 2013 these Morsi supporters, who oppose a military run Egypt, backed off from supporting Morsi. Morsi's efforts against a Mubarak appointed judiciary were opposed by the liberals, and his effort to pass an Islamist based constitution without taking into account liberal opinion alienated the liberals. The sharp divide between rural support for Islamist parties, and liberals in the urban areas is seen in Iran, Turkey and Egypt.
Grouped Articles
Onetime Morsi Supporters Allege Egypt Leader Shifted
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
Egypt's Adly Mansour: Top Judge for Two Days, Now Interim President
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Morsi’s ouster spells trouble for region’s other Islamist movements - The Washington Post
Washington Post 07/04/2013
Jurist Sworn In to Lead Egypt Transition
New York Times 07/04/2013
New York Times 07/04/2013
Ali Gomaa and the role for a tolerant Islam in Egypt
04/01/2011
The Grand Mufti of Egypt on the role of a tolerant Islam in Egypt similiar to the role of the church in European countries like Denmark and Britain. Gomaa is the head of Egypt's agency for Islamic jurisprudence.
Grouped Articles
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
Morsi’s ouster spells trouble for region’s other Islamist movements - The Washington Post
Washington Post 07/04/2013
New York Times 07/04/2013
U.S. must suspend aid after Egypt’s coup - The Washington Post
Washington Post 07/05/2013
New York Times 07/04/2013
Fareed Zakaria: Let’s be honest, Islam has a problem right now - The Washington Post
Washington Post 10/10/2014
Egyptian president Morsi, new decrees and the Constituent Assembly for writing the new constitution 2012-2013
02/15/2011
Grouped Articles
Morsi Faces Ultimatum as Allies Speak of Military âCoupâ
New York Times 07/01/2013
Onetime Morsi Supporters Allege Egypt Leader Shifted
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
Egypt's Adly Mansour: Top Judge for Two Days, Now Interim President
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Jurist Sworn In to Lead Egypt Transition
New York Times 07/04/2013
New York Times 07/04/2013
Egypt's Al-Azhar mosque and politics in Islamic countries
02/20/2011
Grouped Articles
Morsi’s ouster spells trouble for region’s other Islamist movements - The Washington Post
Washington Post 07/04/2013
New York Times 07/04/2013
Egypt's Adly Mansour: Top Judge for Two Days, Now Interim President
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
U.S. must suspend aid after Egypt’s coup - The Washington Post
Washington Post 07/05/2013
Why I'm Not Cheering Along With My Fellow Egyptians
Wall Street Journal 07/05/2013
The fallback of political Islam in the Middle East in 2013-2014
07/02/2013
The failure of older political Islamist leaders to reach a rapprochement with liberals and the urban youth in Middle Eastern societies in 2012-2013, and the fallback of political Islam.
Grouped Articles
New York Times 07/04/2013
Morsi’s ouster spells trouble for region’s other Islamist movements - The Washington Post
Washington Post 07/04/2013
Egypt's Adly Mansour: Top Judge for Two Days, Now Interim President
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Onetime Morsi Supporters Allege Egypt Leader Shifted
Wall Street Journal 07/03/2013
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
Prominent Egyptian Liberal Says He Sought Westâs Support for Uprising
New York Times 07/04/2013
Mistakes in Egypt by the military, secular, and religious leaders going back to the early twentieth century and repeated in 2010-2015
07/02/2013
Grouped Articles
Fouad Ajami: Egypt on the Brink—With No Clear Way Back
Wall Street Journal 07/02/2013
The Sissi regime continues Egypt’s repressive descent - The Washington Post
Washington Post 08/19/2015
Mr. Kerry needs to speak the truth in Egypt - The Washington Post
Washington Post 08/19/2015
The Sissi regime continues Egypt’s repressive descent - The Washington Post
Washington Post 08/19/2015
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