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Fed Shifts Bond Portfolio
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The Federal Reserve Open Market Committe voted 7 to 3 to carry out "Operation Twist." This does not involve printing new money as was done for the $600 billion QE II Fed program. This time the Fed will shift its holdings to hold fewer short-term Treasury bills and notes and increase holdings of Treasury securities with longer maturities. The overall impact would be to increase the average maturity of its Treasury securities portfolo to 8 years from the current 6 years. The idea is to put pressure to reduce long tem rates. The Fed says the impact on short term rates is expected to be small because of its conditional pledge made in August 2011 to hold short term rates near zero until mid-2013. The impact of the Fed's move is likely to be modest considering the fact that the average rate on 30 year fixed rate mortgages is already low. It is at 4.09%, according to the latest Freddie Mac survey.
The Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee (FOMC) in 2010-2012
11/27/2010
The main policy-making arm of the Federal Reserve. The presence of dissenting voices in the new composition of the Open Market Committee. This comes after the Fed's decision for $600 billion in quantitative easing in November 2010.
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U.S. Federal Reserve's policy and actions in 2010-2013
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Bernanke Plays Down Link Between Jobless Rate, Fed Moves
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In Surprise, Fed Decides to Maintain Pace of Stimulus
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Economists See Nominee as Slightly More Dovish Bernanke
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Yellenâs Path From Liberal Theorist to Fed Voice for Jobs
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The Yellen Fed? Precise and Predictable
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U.S. Federal Reserve Bank policy emerging from the September 2011 FOMC meeting
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The Fed's policy according to Neil Irwin of the Washington Post, is to move in the direction of reducing the composition of its bond portfolio rather than printing new money for new bond purchases. That policy of printing money for bond purchases came under criticism from Republican presidential candidates and there were three dissenters at the last FOMC meeting. Mindful of this the Fed is now considering a policy called a "switch," of buying more long term bonds and reducing the short term bonds in its portfolio. This would reduce long term interest rates. The impact on the housing market of past and current moves is limited by the fact that the mortgage markets are not functioning properly, as a large proportion of homeowners are under water (owe more than their house is worth). The Fed's effort come under its mandate to keep unemployment in check in addition to inflation.
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Fed considers buying more long-term Treasury bonds to lower mortgage rates - The Washington Post
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Bernanke Takes On a Balancing Act
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Parsing the Fed: How the Statement Changed
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