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Fed Holds Steady as Economy Slows

Wall Street Journal Original article ›

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The view of regional Fed presidents indicates that the Fed may take a pause from any further intervention in financial markets. QE 2 was launched at a time when the government was at a deadlock for any further stimulus, and a deflationary trend was setting in. In August of 2010 inflation was on a downward trajectory, from 2.8% to less than 2.2% in a few months. A New York Times article by Paul Krugman pointed out the dangers of deflation. Alan Blinder argued for the need for Fed action with the deadlock in government over further stimulus in another op-ed in the Wall Street Journal at the time. The political deadlock continues with pressure to cut federal spending to reduce the deficit, reducing the chances of government support, and leaving the Fed as the sole source of support. The Fed initiated QE 2 in Novemeber 2010 when consumer prices were up 1.1% from a year earlier, and far below the Fed's 2% goal. In April 2011 consumer prices were up 3.1% over the prior year. Current TIPS prices suggest investor expectations of inflation of 2.8% over 5 years. Another deflationary trend could lead the Fed to take some sort of action in the presence of a political deadlock for government action.

The probabilities of another round of quantitative easing or QE III in the U.S.

06/02/2011

Probabilities for a QE 3 in June 2011 are low, with inflation expected over the next 5 years at 2.8%, as suggested by TIPS. The Fed's thinking as reflected in comments by presidents of Fed regional banks is that there will be growth, even if it is "frustratingly slow at times." The Fed could act if a deflationary trend sets in. The extraordinary amount of liquidity- with about $2 trillion of bond purchases by the Fed since the 2008 crisis -acts as a counter weight to the housing slump, and to weak data for jobs and manufacturing.

Grouped Articles

Fed Holds Steady as Economy Slows

Wall Street Journal 06/02/2011

QE2-Inspired Stock Rally May Soon Disappear

Wall Street Journal 08/08/2011

The Folly of Economic Short-Termism

Wall Street Journal 08/11/2011

Bernanke’s Perry Problem

New York Times 08/25/2011

Economy Deeply Divides Fed

Wall Street Journal 08/31/2011

Divisions at Federal Reserve Led to Rate Compromise

New York Times 08/30/2011


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