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Ingram says Obama's 2015 budget is more of a wish list for Democrats, because 2015 spending levels are already set and House Republicans will put together their own budget putting forward the Republican views. Obama's budget includes new taxes on busiess and the wealthy to reduce the deficit. Other ideas- raise tobacco taxes to pay for universal pre-K education, a "Fianncial Crisis Responsibility Fee" on big banks, overhaul immigraion laws to increase tax revenues, limit itemized deductions for the rich, force drug companies to give large rebates on Medicare prescriptions. Another proposal is a $56 billion "Opportunity, Growth and Security" Initiative, for spending on early childhood education, job training, and medical research. To pay for this he would cut the amount wealthy people can save tax free for retirement, cut crop insurance and raise airline security fees.

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China's carefully planned stimulus in April 2014. It is designed to balance goals of not letting credit growth lead to a bubble and preserving a high enough growth rate of 7% to create 10 million new jobs each year. The smaller stimulus will be financed by the federal government which has more leeway than local governments burdened with debt. The stimulus is focussed on low income housing and railways. Pension funds, banks and other financial institutions will be encouraged to invest in shantytowns to create low income housing. Railways construction is focussed on southern and western China. Part of the rail construction is designed with the goal of creating export based industry in the interor of the country. IMF reports say this may not work out as planned as businesses may prefer to remain in the coastal or eastern part of the country.

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Statistics bureau CBS says unemployment in the Netherlands increased to 6.8% in June 2013. Household spending declined by 1.8% on an annual basis in May, following two years of declines. Fall in house prices since 2008 have led to smaller spending and decline in sales of cars, appliances and household products. As the household sector cuts back, the banks and government are also working to reduce debt and improve finances. The cutbacks are happening at the same time leading to the paradox of thrift, says a professor at Erasmus University in Rotterdam, where all sectors are saving leading to a reduction or collapse of aggregate demand. The government of prime minister Mark Rutte is adhering to financial discipline to meet EU requirement in 2014 and implementation of 6 billion euros in spending cuts by Sept. 2013.

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WSJ's Amol Sharma and Paul Beckett interview Chandrasekharan of Tata Consultancy Services. TCS underwent a reorganization to be customer centric and to listen closely to customers. It sees opportunities in financial services as banks berge, in retail and in pharmaceuticals for knowledge intensive work such as analysis of clincial trial data. His vision is to expand development centers around the world, to meet the global tech needs of customers. He also wants to develop a complete suite of services so it can sell end to end offerings, covering software application outsourcing to infrastructure management to consulting and products. He says he can't serve aBrazilian company or a Chinese sompany from India, there are language, cost and culture issues. TCS plans are to pick a strategic location and then scale it up, with some like Mexico scaling faster than China.

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Term Asset Backed Loan Facility of $1 trillion is aimed at bringing new life to the market for asset backed securities that effectively subsidizes loans to consumers and businesses to buy cars, pay for tution, buy farm equipment or use credit cards. Through the program an investment fund can put down $5 to $14 for every $100 it plans to spend and borrow the remaining $95 to $86 cheaply from the Fed. The investment fund agrees to buy highly rated securities issued by lenders that the Fed deems eligible collateral for the loans. About $10 billion in such loans could be made available to auto lenders, Ford Motor Credit and World Omni Financial Corporation. Modifications to the TALF program are being proposed by the banks, but are being reviewed for risk by the Fed and Treasury.

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About $18 billion will be spent in the 4th quarter of 2008 by the government in China out of the $586 billion stimulus package. So the initial impact will not be great for the next few months and unlikely to make up for the rapid slowdown in exports. By the time the stimulus package kicks in with a larger impact in 2009 the economy may well be at 4-5 % growth rates. The stimulus announcement is also a signal to government owned banks to increase lending. The stimulus package covers 10 areas, including low income housing, electricity, water,rural infrastructure, and projects aimed at environmental protection and technological innovation. After the Asian financial crisis in 1997 a similiar but smaller package was announced, with money spent to build the country's highway and tollroad system, projects to keep the economy growing.

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Gillespie lists the myths and describes the reality about Ron Paul. Ron Paul is not a "top tier" candidate- with many Republican candidates assuming top tier status and fizzling out this has become a term that has lost meaning. Paul is a doctrinaire libertarian- he has positions similiar to libertarians but also has his own views on immigration and abortion. His views on the U.S. central bank, the Federal Reserve, such as "ending the Fed" are crazy- actually Ron Paul's legislation on auditing the Fed is gaining credibility, and Fed policy is viewed skeptically by both the Tea party and Occupy movement, as well as some in the Federal Reserve such as Kansas City Fed chairman, Thomas Hoenig, and respected economists such as Alan Meltzer of Carnegie-Mellon University.Ron Paul is anti-military- Paul has support from servicemen in the military and raised more money from them than any other candidate including Obama. Ron Paul has youth support because he is against the war on drugs- the war on drugs has not worked that well and new approaches are needed. His support among youth comes from a believing that individuals are better at making the right decisions, his idealism, and his faith in making the U.S. a better place. ...

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England have a lot of luck at Old Trafford cricket ground in Manchester. With Stuart Broad, Jimmy Andersen, and Stokes out of the team in the first test against Sri Lanka England had to bring new untested cricketers from the ranks. Jamie Smith is the new wicket keeper for England. He scored a maiden century in the first innings and then a breezy 39 in the second to get England the win against Sri Lanka. BBC Sport says England's future players are arriving quickly.

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Erdbrink describes the evolution of trade relations with China which helped Iran during the period of western sanctions. Because of trade with the U.S. and western partners, China was careful to use the Bank of Kunlun, created to handle financial transactions with Iran, for import of oil and export of automobiles and other products.

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The Nobel going to French economist Tirole in 2014 for work in economics is special because of the way he tackled issues that are very current including- regulation and regulatory capture, asset bubbles, bank bailouts, tackling monopolies. The effort to come up with solutions to these problems were designed to benefit both society and business.

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How Pandit handled Citigroup through the crisis in the financial markets first with the collapse of Bear Stearns and then through recent weeks. How he tackled Citigroups problems and raised capital almost from the time he took over as CEO of Citigroup. The problems and challenges facing Citigroup and those facing Dimon at Chase Bank.

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The Wall Street Journal in a recent editorial called the European Union's June 2011 plan for Greece "the French Deception," because it favored French and German banks but made Greece's debt burden even less manageable. The Economist views the European Union actions with disdain and says they are sure to fail. It is skeptical whether the spending cuts will work because Greece's politicians are not likely to address the problems of poor tax and other payments collection, and is too interconnected with favored groups and lobbies to be able to take the needed actions. And spending cuts will fall hard on ordinary Greeks. Even with job cuts the sense is that it will fall not on full time civil servants with permanent contracts but people with temporary contracts. The Economist cites the example of items such as the overgenerous markup allowed for pharmacists that adds another 1.5 billion euros to the budget which will remain untouched as an example of many such items where the cuts will not fall because of strong lobbies and favored interests. The privatization scheme is deemed unrealistic because it expects to raise 51 billion euros in a crash sale of assets, which only makes it more likely that assets could fall into the hands of cronies with the right connections. The current efforts only make ordinary Greeks worse off with spending cuts and new taxes. The negative impact on economic growth of the austerity cuts creates the prospect for a deeper recession, political turmoil, and a debt default....

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India's Ministry of Finance predicts GDP growth of between 7 and 7.5% for 2018-2019, after faltering GDP growth in 2017-2018 following action on demonetization and introduction of a national Goods and Service Tax. The IMF predicts growth of 7.4% for India in 2018 compared to 6.8% in China in 2018, with growth of 7.8% predicted for India in 2019.  Chief Economic Advisor Arvind Subramanian says there are "robust and broad based signs of revival," though risks remain in rising oil prices and inflation. The level is below what it could be, yet robust considering the policy actions taken by the government for the long term such as the nationwide GST implementation, which was taken up by previous administrations of both parties in government but never implemented till 2017. In addition the government faces the tasks of recapitalization of banks, the issues of job creation as manufacturing in India in the global context is only beginning to take shape, and agrarian distress.  The new Budget takes up the issues facing rural areas of the country by compensating farmers to the extent of 150% of agricultural cost and introducing the largest health care security scheme in the world for poor families. This comes a year before new national elections. The Modi administrations's focus appears to be for taking steps that will generate growth over the long term and learning from errors, yet being bold enough to take the necessary action based on experience.   ...

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Deposit insurance at the top of the priorities for economic and banking changes in China in 2014.

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Brazil's growth in 2011 is expected to come in at 3%, much lower than expected. This is a sharp decline from 7% growth in 2010. A modest stimulus of $1.5 billion through tax cuts was announced by the Brazilian government. Brazil's central bank made three successive cuts in interest rates to counteract the slowdown in the economy.

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Kingfisher Airlines in India is facing large losses after an ill timed expansion. The airline has failed to pay suppliers, lessors, lenders, and employees. It is now cutting flights and operating only 28 of 64 planes in its operations. Indian tax officials have frozen its bank accounts a second time because Kingfisher was unable to pay service taxes.

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The falling revenue to the government should lead to a $50 billion deficit for Australia in the coming year. Falling commodity prices exacerbate the situation for Australia. THe export price index fell 4.3% for the first quarter 2009 from the previous quarter. And Australia's central bank expects the terms of trade by 20% in the coming year.

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How the high unemployment rate is hurting affluent suburbs like Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, which are losing population, and schools lack funding. Michigan has the highest unemployment in the country at 11.2%, and the economy has contracted every year since 2005. And the decline is expected to accelerate this year according to the chief economist of Comerica Bank.

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As remittances fall and in some places disappear from workers in developed countries to their families in developing countries, Kristof says about 46 million people there will fall into poverty. Something Zoellick of the World Bank has been warning for some time. Everything from food, school lunches, tution for children to go to school, housing, will be affected.

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With Morgan Stanley's stock down 68% this year, and rumors swirling that Mitsubishi UFJ Bank may be backing out of a $9 billion investment in Morgan Stanley, Morgan's Mack struggles to dispel the rumor and keep calm in the storm on October 8. At about this time the global credit crisis hits Europe and emerging markets.

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Mitsubishi's investment in Morgan Stanley of $9 billion for a stake of 24.9% in the firm may be the only thing standing between it and a rescue by the government through direct injection of capital or merger with another bank in the environmet of fear on Wall Street. Its shares sank 26% on October 9, 2008.

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G7 finance ministers meeting leads to setting up joint principles such as ensuring customer deposits are safe, buying bank equity stakes with capital injection, and doing nothing that would harm the interests of other countries in the global economy, but policy actions were left to the individual countries to decide based on the unique circumstances in their country.

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Joshua Rosner of investment bank Graham Fisher thinks the Citi rescue plan still does not go far enough, as the toxic assets still remain on Citi's books, and as long as home prices are declining the losses are increasing. The ultimate level of losses will be higher as they are pushed forward in a world of declining home prices.

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Guardian's David Smith has short memories as he compares response at Obama's stops and visits in 2012 and compares that to Biden's as he visits Detroit and Atlanta in May 2024. In 2012 in the last weeks of the election Mitt Romney was much closer than is remembered today. Obama was at risk of being a one term president and depended on a strong turnout from Latino voters. Mariachi bands were called out in states where Hispanic vote was critical in these closing weeks. This is also just after the pandemic once in a century event that has affected younger people more than other groups, and after the dislocation and misinformation, the suppression of real information about the massive investment in the economy by president Biden for the first time in 50 years. Obama then lacked the kind of bipartisan support from all groups including Republicans and suburban voters that Biden now has that were never part of the Obama coalition. As shown by Nate Cohn in NYT what Biden is after are the disengaged younger voters and new voters in 2024 that have no awareness of the president's efforts to improve standards of living of the American people, who president Biden is working hard at campaign stop after campaign stop to reach about 6 months before the election. ...