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European leaders call for calm as Italy's Renzi resigns | News | DW.COM | 04.12.2016

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Prime minister Renzi of Italy resigns after defeat in a referendum to change the constitution. Renzi had said he would resign if there was a "no" vote on constitutional changes to make it possible to pass further reforms. The results show the "yes" vote with about 41% of the vote, and 59% saying "no." About 65% of 47 million registered voters voted. The referendum called for cutting the size of the upper house Senate eliminating some constitutional bodies, and increasing powers at the federal level. Renzi may have made the mistake of making the vote for or against constitutional change a vote for his democratic left party, and not understanding the depth of public skepticism of established parties. Parties such as 5 Star M5S  have appealed to a public skeptical of how economic reforms would help bring more prosperity to the middle class, and a desire to try out new options. Virginia Raggi of M5S was elected mayor of Rome recently and Renzi's referendum move similar to the way prime minister Cameron moved for a referendum on an old issue of euroskeptisim, may have failed to grasp grassroots changes. The irony is that in 2014 elections to the European parliament Renzi's democratic left party won 40% of the vote and was seen at the time as a success, and the same size vote in the referendum is seen as a failure. In a referendum all other parties votes are added together from right to left parties and new parties. In the Brexit vote the Labor party "no" vote including Labor voters who never voted added to the votes of Brexit supporters and the newer UKIP party giving Brexit the slight edge needed. The singular feature of the trend is that working class voters are combining with right leaning voters to upset established parties, in the midwestern U.S., in the north of England, and in the north of France. In the medium to long run this means the left parties are likely to move to realign themselves with their base of support.


Italy's Five Star Movement in Italy's mayoral elections in 2016- increasing popularity as it closes the gap with the Democratic Party of prime minister Renzi

06/07/2016

Virginia Riaggi wins 35% of the vote in the first round of mayoral elections in Rome. The Democratic Party of premier Renzi has a disappointing performance in Rome, Turin, and Milan. This come as Italy still has a 11.7% unemployment rate in 2016, with youth unemployment at 37%. The IMF forecasts low growth for the next decade.

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Incomes of average Italians have fallen to 1998 levels after decades of low growth. Renzi's plan is to help Italians build up savings, add jobless benefits to cushion impact of changing labor laws, tax breaks for business growth, and meet deficit targets through higher growth to satisfy the EU's focus on the deficit.

Grouped Articles

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