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U.K. to Criminalize Manipulation of Financial Benchmarks

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Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, says "the integrity of the City matters to the economy of Britain," as he takes strong action to safeguard financial benchmark rates set in the City of London. Following the manipulation of LIBOR for which banks paid heavy fines this is a major issue. New legislation will make it a criminal offense, punishable with 7 years in prison. Manipulation will be determined based on the intentions of traders to place trades or share information so that their interests are served above a client's interest. Not just LIBOR, other benchmarks such as London foreign exchange benchmark rate, key gold and silver rate, ICE Brent index and Sterling Overnight Index Average (Sonia), ISADFix, are also included in this legislation.

Strong action from Britain to protect LIBOR, ICE Brent and other benchmark rates in 2015

12/23/2014

"The integrity of the City of London matters to the economy of Britain," said Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, as legislation now makes it a criminal offense for individuals to manipulate benchmark rates, punishable with 7 years in prison.

Grouped Articles

U.K. to Criminalize Manipulation of Financial Benchmarks

Wall Street Journal 12/23/2014

Former Trader Tom Hayes Sentenced to 14 Years for Libor Rigging

Wall Street Journal 08/04/2015

U.K. Serious Fraud Office Plans More Libor Charges in the Fall

Wall Street Journal 08/05/2015

The Unraveling of Tom Hayes Part Five The Trial

Wall Street Journal 09/18/2015

The Unraveling of Tom Hayes Part Five The Trial

Wall Street Journal 09/18/2015

The Unraveling of Tom Hayes Part One Rain Man in Trouble

Wall Street Journal 09/18/2015

Britain's Serious Fraud office and its investigation into improper LIBOR rate setting by Barclays and other banks

05/29/2008

Grouped Articles

Key Credit Gauge Loses Clout

Wall Street Journal 07/15/2011

Dutch Bank Settles Case over Libor Deceptions

New York Times 10/29/2013

Osborne Promises More Regulatory Powers to Split Up British Banks

New York Times 02/04/2013

U.K. to Criminalize Manipulation of Financial Benchmarks

Wall Street Journal 12/23/2014

Former Trader Tom Hayes Sentenced to 14 Years for Libor Rigging

Wall Street Journal 08/04/2015

U.K. Serious Fraud Office Plans More Libor Charges in the Fall

Wall Street Journal 08/05/2015

LIBOR (the London interbank offered rate) and its diminishing importance in gauging global financial health

05/29/2008

During the 2008 crisis the libor rate jumped sharply. In today's financial markets with banks flush with cash the borrowing between banks has dropped significantly, making libor less useful.

Grouped Articles

U.K. to Criminalize Manipulation of Financial Benchmarks

Wall Street Journal 12/23/2014

Barclays's Agius Is Stepping Down

Wall Street Journal 07/02/2012

Key Credit Gauge Loses Clout

Wall Street Journal 07/15/2011

Chief Executive of Barclays Resigns

New York Times 07/03/2012

Rigged Rates, Rigged Markets

New York Times 07/02/2012

Libor Process Under Review

Wall Street Journal 06/28/2012

Lloyds Libor settlement

07/29/2014

Grouped Articles

Lloyds Pays $370 Million to Settle Rate Probe

Wall Street Journal 07/29/2014

U.K. to Criminalize Manipulation of Financial Benchmarks

Wall Street Journal 12/23/2014

Rabobank and the $1 billion Libor legal settlement

10/29/2013

Grouped Articles

Dutch Bank Settles Case over Libor Deceptions

New York Times 10/29/2013

After Fraud, the Fog Around Libor Hasn’t Lifted

New York Times 10/31/2013

U.K. to Criminalize Manipulation of Financial Benchmarks

Wall Street Journal 12/23/2014

Swiss Bank UBS and the $1.5 billion LIBOR rate manipulation settlement

05/29/2008

Grouped Articles

Key Credit Gauge Loses Clout

Wall Street Journal 07/15/2011

Dutch Bank Settles Case over Libor Deceptions

New York Times 10/29/2013

U.K. to Criminalize Manipulation of Financial Benchmarks

Wall Street Journal 12/23/2014

Former Trader Tom Hayes Sentenced to 14 Years for Libor Rigging

Wall Street Journal 08/04/2015

UBS Admits Rigging Rates in 'Epic' Plot

Wall Street Journal 12/20/2012

Study Casts Doubt on Key Rate

Wall Street Journal 05/29/2008

The cleanup at Barclays under chairman David Walker in 2012-2013

09/08/2010

David Walker is one of the widely respected names in British finance. After the resignation of CEO Diamond of Barclays following the LIBOR probe, Walker was given the task of putting Barclays on the right path. New executives were hired who could work well with regulators, including Hector Sants. The old CFO and general counsel with poor record dealing with regulators departed. Barclays will be closely watched to see how British finance can restore itself.

Grouped Articles

Barclays Has Plenty of Hard Yards Ahead

Wall Street Journal 10/04/2013

Barclays's Hector Sants Takes Leave of Absence for Stress

Wall Street Journal 10/16/2013

'Business as Usual' With Barclays's New Boss

Wall Street Journal 09/08/2010

Investment Banking Bedevils Barclays

Wall Street Journal 02/12/2014

Barclay's To Cut 12,000 Jobs in Face of Steep Losses

New York Times 02/11/2014

Barclays CFO Tushar Morzaria Faces Question of What to Do With Investment Bank

Wall Street Journal 04/15/2014

The Labor party, Conservative party, and the Bank of England in the fallout from the manipulation of LIBOR rates by Barclays

05/29/2008

Grouped Articles

Key Credit Gauge Loses Clout

Wall Street Journal 07/15/2011

U.K. to Criminalize Manipulation of Financial Benchmarks

Wall Street Journal 12/23/2014

Former Trader Tom Hayes Sentenced to 14 Years for Libor Rigging

Wall Street Journal 08/04/2015

U.K. Serious Fraud Office Plans More Libor Charges in the Fall

Wall Street Journal 08/05/2015

The Unraveling of Tom Hayes Part Five The Trial

Wall Street Journal 09/18/2015

The Unraveling of Tom Hayes Part Five The Trial

Wall Street Journal 09/18/2015

The London trading scene and the LIBOR scandal

05/02/2013

Grouped Articles

Clubby London Trading Scene Fostered Libor Rate-Fixing Scandal

Wall Street Journal 05/02/2013

NYSE Euronext to Take Over Libor

Wall Street Journal 07/10/2013

U.K. to Criminalize Manipulation of Financial Benchmarks

Wall Street Journal 12/23/2014

U.K. Serious Fraud Office Plans More Libor Charges in the Fall

Wall Street Journal 08/05/2015

The Unraveling of Tom Hayes Part Five The Trial

Wall Street Journal 09/18/2015

The Unraveling of Tom Hayes Part Five The Trial

Wall Street Journal 09/18/2015

The WSJ's May 2008 study that set off the LIBOR investigation

05/29/2008

The analysis by the WSJ using credit default insurance showed banks were lowballing the rate they reported daily to the British Bankers Association as part of a 16 bank panel. The apparent intention was to protect perception of the bank's health during the financial crisis. Investigations later showed the other motive was to increase trading profits at banks such as UBS. WSJ analysis showed banks rates clustering together showing possible collusion in setting the rates. Banks which lowballed the most in the WSJ analysis were Citigroup, HBOS, UBS, WestLB, JP Morgan Chase. West LB, Citigroup and HBOS, were considered banks with higher risks during the financial crisis. The LIBOR or London Interbank Offered Rate helps determine the rate for trillions of dollars of transactions in financial markets ranging from home securities, home and auto loans to derivatives and swaps and is critical for the integrity of financial markets worldwide.

Grouped Articles

Key Credit Gauge Loses Clout

Wall Street Journal 07/15/2011

U.K. to Criminalize Manipulation of Financial Benchmarks

Wall Street Journal 12/23/2014

Former Trader Tom Hayes Sentenced to 14 Years for Libor Rigging

Wall Street Journal 08/04/2015

U.K. Serious Fraud Office Plans More Libor Charges in the Fall

Wall Street Journal 08/05/2015

Study Casts Doubt on Key Rate

Wall Street Journal 05/29/2008

Treasury Secretary Geithner and the LIBOR investigation in the U.S.

05/29/2008

Grouped Articles

Key Credit Gauge Loses Clout

Wall Street Journal 07/15/2011

Obama, Geithner Get Low Grades From Economists

Wall Street Journal 03/11/2009

U.K. to Criminalize Manipulation of Financial Benchmarks

Wall Street Journal 12/23/2014

Geithner drawn into Libor scandal - The Washington Post

Washington Post 07/13/2012

Geithner Wrote Libor Memo in 2008

Wall Street Journal 07/13/2012

Geithner Tried to Curb Rate Rigging in 2008

New York Times 07/12/2012


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