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Merkel, Sarkozy Favor Treaty Change
Keywords:
French president Sarkozy, and German chancellor Merkel, announce the decision to seek treaty changes to make fiscal discipline a critical part of the new EU treaties. They issued an ultimatum to other EU countries to decide within a week whether they wanted to be part of a eurozone under this arrangement. In any case France and Germany will move ahead for a tighter union. Merkel stated- "We need structural changes. It is not possible to do this in the framework of the current treaties." Germany secured France's acceptance for having national budgets submitted for review by a supranational European body and automatic sanctions. France secured Germany's acceptance of a way to override this if automatic sanctions are blocked by a strong majority of members voting to this effect. On the issue of bondholders, of private creditors sharing in losses, France and Germany agreed to limit this to Greece. Merkel stated: "Greece is and will remain an exception," to which Sarkozy added, "the message to investors from across the world is that in Europe we pay back our debts."
Angela Merkel's handling of the financial crises in eurozone countries
04/29/2010
The German response to the debt crisis in the eurozone and the events in 2011-2012.
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As Greek Drama Plays Out, Where Is Europe?
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Germany Clears Rescue for Greece
New York Times 05/03/2010
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Germans Respond to Merkel's 'Motherly' Side
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Merkel Wins Big in German Election
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
Germany's Surplus Isn't the Problem
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What does Germany want from the Euro and the European Union? The Euro issue facing Germany in 2011-2015
03/03/2010
German political leaders do not want a "transfer union." At the same time they want to keep the European Union, just as much as Chancellor Kohl and Chancellor Adenauer. Merkel, Schroeder, Schauble and other leaders agree on the need for the European Union. The question is how to bring fiscal discipline to the EU, even if this means redesigning the structure of the EU. The vision of a united Europe persists.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 03/03/2010
Germany's Surplus Isn't the Problem
Wall Street Journal 11/11/2013
New York Times 05/22/2014
Greek Crisis Shows How Germany’s Power Polarizes Europe
Wall Street Journal 07/07/2015
Economist 08/08/2015
Charlemagne: Germany’s euro question
Economist 09/10/2011
France's Finance Minister Lagarde on the discipline and coordination needed for the euro to work.
03/03/2010
This discipline and tight fiscal coordination would be imposed on eurozone countries as part of the effort to make the euro experiment work. Lagarde is interviewed by Carney and Jolis of the WSJ.
Grouped Articles
Wall Street Journal 03/03/2010
Charlie Rose Talks to Christine Lagarde
BusinessWeek 04/28/2010
Toward a United States of Europe
Wall Street Journal 12/18/2010
Wall Street Journal 12/20/2010
Wall Street Journal 01/14/2011
Europeâs Odd Couple: Sarkozy and Merkel
New York Times 01/13/2011
Italy- government debt, credit ratings, and borrowing costs 2010-2013
05/14/2010
Italy's borrowing costs went up to 5.7% a week after the July 22, 2011 eurozone debt deal for Greece.
Grouped Articles
Return of Long-Term Bond Buyers Seen as Crucial to Europe
New York Times 06/29/2012
Italian Vote Turns in Bonds' Favor
Wall Street Journal 04/23/2013
Italy Urged to Resist a Relapse in Spending
Wall Street Journal 05/03/2013
Wall Street Journal 05/14/2010
Europe Bonds May Offer More Value
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
The Key to Italy's Rating Is Kept in Canada
Wall Street Journal 11/02/2013
The Sarkozy-Merkel meeting in Deauville, France, October 18, 2010, that sets the stage for a closer union for the EU.
12/27/2010
Germany and France make the momentous decision to move forward with a closer fiscal union of the 16 nation European Union. The efforts to build anew the conditions for the Euro to succeed. The vision of a united Europe persists.
Grouped Articles
New Attempt at French-German Amity Stumbles in Venice
Wall Street Journal 08/21/2013
Germans Respond to Merkel's 'Motherly' Side
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
German Election Overturns Political Order
Wall Street Journal 09/23/2013
New York Times 05/22/2014
Economist 11/11/2015
As Ireland Flails, Europe Lurches Across the Rubicon
Wall Street Journal 12/27/2010
France's President Sarkozy
09/10/2011
Grouped Articles
Sarkozy shifts right, but will French voters shift away? - The Washington Post
Washington Post 11/29/2014
France's UMP elections: Sarko is back
Economist 12/01/2014
France’s beleaguered president: Can he recover?
Economist 09/10/2011
France and Nicolas Sarkozy Vulnerable as Euro Crisis Persists
New York Times 11/21/2011
French Leader Gets Ray of Hope in Re-Election Bid
Wall Street Journal 11/23/2011
French President Warns of Dire Consequences if Euro Crisis Goes Unsolved
New York Times 12/01/2011
Mario Draghi, head of the ECB, and the eurozone crisis with Italian bond yields approaching 8% in Dec. 2011
11/10/2011
Draghi addresses the issue of large scale purchases of bonds of Italy and Spain to ease pressure on bond yields, by leaving open the possibility of action if the EU countries take the necessary steps for a strict budgetary framework.
Grouped Articles
Return of Long-Term Bond Buyers Seen as Crucial to Europe
New York Times 06/29/2012
German Court to Weigh Bond Buying by E.C.B.
New York Times 06/10/2013
Europe Bonds May Offer More Value
Wall Street Journal 08/23/2013
Euro Strengthens as Fears Fade
Wall Street Journal 01/12/2013
Bonds of Italy, Spain Narrow Gap With U.S., German Yields
Wall Street Journal 04/09/2014
As Bond Markets Twist, Investors Shout
Wall Street Journal 06/10/2014
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