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Japan Ignored Warning of Nuclear Vulnerability

Wall Street Journal Original article ›

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The Nuclear Safety Commission of Japan, one of two safety regulators in Japan, met in October 2010. At that meeting a presentation by Takanori Tanaka, head of the government supported Nuclear Power Engineering Center, advocated new technologies that would reduce risk in the event of earthquakes and tsunamis. The presentation focussed on new plants and did not go into retrofitting old plants with new backup solutions for cooling in the event of electrical failure. A recent article by Hitachi researchers brought up the idea of isolation condensers which could provide temporary power supplies in the event of electrical failure. One such device was on No. 1 reactor at Fukushima (built in 1971), and worked after the quake but later failed. The views of nuclear engineers at Hitachi discussed here show that cost remains a constraint in the design of nuclear reactor cooling systems, and redundancy with several layers of diverse backup systems for cooling are not being pushed by companies building the reactors. See the group articles for G.E.'s Mark 1 system which show cost and easier to build were factors behind the smaller containment systems favored for that design. Fukushima plant uses the Mark 1 reactors. Without independent safety regulation that does not rely on the companies for analysis and solutions, regulation risks becoming too dependent on companies for coming up with the strong safety precautions that are absolutely essential. These safety precautions can succumb to cost pressures.

Safety record and maintenance practices at the Fukushima nuclear plant

06/11/2010

A Wall Street Journal analysis of the safety record of this plant with a 1970's design nuclear reactors. The safety record is worse than other plants in Japan, the analysis shows. Experts say the maintenance practices at the plant contributed to the meltdown of the nuclear reactors, as the spent fuel was removed from the nuclear vessel during maintenance. In the U.S. the spent fuel is kept inside the reactor vessel for maintenance, to give extra protection. See practices for storing spent fuel rods of China and Germany, which differ from Japan and US practice.

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Spent Fuel Rods at Plant Pose Big Risk

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Deconstructing the Japanese Nuclear Plant Design

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Lessons From Chernobyl for Japan

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The nuclear power industry in Asia in the wake of the Japanese disaster

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Emerging Economies Move Ahead With Nuclear Plans

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The nuclear power industry in India in the wake of the disaster in Japan

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The nuclear power industry in Europe in the wake of the earthquake and tsunami disaster in Japan

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Design of G.E.'s Mark 1 Nuclear Reactors Shows Weaknesses

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Dozens of Reactors in Quake Zones

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Cost-safety tradeoffs in the nuclear power industry and the need for independent oversight- the example of Japan

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Grouped Articles

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Japan Ignored Warning of Nuclear Vulnerability

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