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The Fed's A-Team Hunts for Signs of Risk
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The Large Institution Supervision Coordination Committee (LISCC) was setup by Fed chairman Bernanke and Fed governor Tarullo, in 2010. The Fed's 200 PhD's, bank examiners and other experts at headquarters are now tapped for the the task of looking at adverse scenarios, checking on assumptions made by the banks in their analysis, requesting data from large banks on their loan and securities portfolios, and asking banks to consider adverse scenarios. Such adverse scenarios include a decline in the U.S. economic growth of 1.5% in 2011, and decline in housing. The Fed checks the banks estimate of its financial position aginst the Fed's own standard and prods the banks to consider new risks. Before the 2008 crisis the Fed's 12 Reserve Banks did the day to day supervision and reported back to Board of Governors, a system that led to a diffusion of responsibility and did not work. Former Fed vice chairman, Alan Blinder, says the bank boards did not exercize responsibility, and "blew it, big time," during the financial crisis. This approach has the effect of acting as a early warning for the banks for things that could go wrong. J.P. Morgan Chase CFO Braunstein made a Feb 15 presentation to show that Chase's stress scenario was more stringent than the Fed's. The current review says Tarullo includes asking banks to do a check before issuing dividends to shareholders, and consider what would happen if the economy is in trouble in the next 9 quarters. According to Fed guidelines issued in November if the bank's plan does not show enough capital to handle economic, regulatory and lending risks, the Fed can challenge the bank's decision.
The U.S. Federal Reserve's Large Institution Supervision Coordination Committee
10/21/2009
Fed chairman Bernanke and Governor Tarullo set up the LISCC in 2010 to provide expert supervision at Fed headquarters that reports to them. Before this supervision was left to the 12 Federal Reserve Banks. Now the Fed can draw on the 42 PhD's and other experts in its ranks to review individual bank's financial position for systemic risk in adverse scenarios and flag these risks. This is critical to effective supervision of large banks.
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The Fed defines the term as required by the Dodd-Frank financial regulation law.
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The U.S. Federal Reserve's Large Institution Supervision Coordination Committee (LISCC) and regulation of U.S. banks
02/17/2011
The Fed's LISCC is responsible for regulation of U.S. banks, replacing the prior system which diffused regulatory responsibilities among the 12 Fed regional banks. The earlier system did not assign regulatory authority to a specific supervisory organization with the the resources to tackle regulatory tasks leading to the 2008 financial crisis. Fed governor Daniel Tarullo and his organization now tackle the tasks and work with Fed chairman Bernanke on regulatory matters, bringing responsibility and accountability in one location.
Grouped Articles
Central Bankers Hone Tools to Pop Bubbles
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Danel Tarullo's lone effort at the Federal Reserve- 2009-2010
10/01/2009
Daniel Tarullo steps in around September 2009, when Congress and the administration have already buckled under pressure from the lobbying by the banking industry to weaken essential regulatory reform in derivatives trading, and in other reforms. Volcker is 82, and rarely uses his Washington office (ignored?), Tarullo is looked at by staff at the Fed from the previous lax regime of regulation with skepticism. Mervyn King at the Bank of England is alone in calling for the breakup of big banks into smaller banks, and separating utility and investment banking, which Volcker supports. As it stands now bank regulation falls under the FSA in England, with the Conservatives under Osborne looking to give the Bank of England this authority. And all the time banking behaviours at investment banks and trading desks continue in a business as usual manner.
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The Power Behind the Throne at the Federal Reserve
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Banks Ordered to Add Capital to Limit Risks
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Thomas Hoenig and other experts on the "too big to fail" banking crisis that hovers over the U.S. economy
09/23/2010
Former Fed Governor of the Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank for 20 years, Thomas Hoenig, has followed Fed policy over a long period. He has maintained throughout that government backing takes away an essential element in the safe and conservative practices of financial institutions by encouraging the taking of excessive risks. The only way to ensure their safety is for creditors to know they bear serious risks and for the systemically important financial insitutions to know that not following safe financial practices can put these institutions and management out of business.
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BusinessWeek 09/23/2010
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Banks Ordered to Add Capital to Limit Risks
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U.S. banks dividends and share buybacks in 2011-2012
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Grouped Articles
Dividends Could Hit Another Record in 2015
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The Fed's A-Team Hunts for Signs of Risk
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Banks Gaining a Foothold in the Still-Fragile Economy
New York Times 04/12/2011
Burned Before, Dividend Funds Diversify Beyond Same Old Sectors
Wall Street Journal 08/02/2011
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