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Using 14th Amendment to Raise the Debt Ceiling

New York Times Original article ›

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Different constitutional law opinions on the option of the President citing the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to raise the debt ceiling. Former President Clinton says he would unilaterally invoke it "without hesitation, and force the courts to stop me." President Obama said recently, "I have talked to my lawyers, they are not persuaded that this is a winning argument." Section 4 of this Amendment was designed to assure creditors the Union debts after the Civil War would be honored and to say Confederate debts would not be honored. This part of the 14th Amendment says "the validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned." Prof. Jack Balkin of Yale, says it provides a broader principle that the public debt cannot be held hostage for political purposes. His view is that this is something that could be an option when all other options are exhausted. Prof. Lawrence Tribe of Harvard, say the law courts have no plausible point of entry in such a situation. There is a sense that "popular constitutionalism" would play an important part if something like this happened- the meaning of the constitution is what popular sentiment says it is in the particular context and events.

The U.S. Constitution provision in the Fourteenth Amendment and the U.S. debt ceiling

07/07/2011

Constitutional scholar Lawrence Tribe says the President would be violating powers given to Congress on public debt if he were to ignore the debt ceiling by citing the constitution. Even if the issue was then resolved by the Supreme Court the damage will have been done as interest rates on U.S. debt would have jumped by then. Tribe quotes Justice John Marshall that "the constitution is not a panacea for every blot on the public welfare." And suggests that Obama's own words about the constitution's function being " to force us into a conversation" about the future," show that the direction to take is to go back to working out the debt ceiling agreement through talks.

Grouped Articles

We Cannot Pretend the Debt Ceiling Is Unconstitutional

New York Times 07/07/2011

The Elmendorf Rule - The Washington Post

Washington Post 07/09/2011

Mr. Obama’s debt deal advice: Give peas a chance - The Washington Post

Washington Post 07/12/2011

Why Obama Wants a Big Deal

Wall Street Journal 07/12/2011

Debt Talks Reflect Tensions Between GOP Leaders

Wall Street Journal 07/12/2011

Budget Talks Beginning to Take On a Testy Air

New York Times 07/11/2011


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