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The James Webb Space telescope reaches its final destination on Jan. 24, 2022 at Lagrange Point 2 or L2 on the other side of the moon, one million miles from earth. In an amazing feat of science one side of the telescope the instrument side will be cloaked in frigid darkness, and the other will defect temperatures of 230 degrees centigrade facing the sun. This keeps the telescope's sensors cool so that stray heat does not interfere with its infrared scans of ancient galaxies and planets orbiting other stars.

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Images of 5 galaxies in the constellation Pegasus will be shown by president Biden at a White House event today July 11. The pictures are from the $10 billion James Webb telescope now 1 million miles from earth and looking back at distant galaxies from the beginning of time. The Pegasus constellation is a mind boggling distance away- 290 million light- years away.

NASA, the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency have together developed the Webb telescope, that is 100 times more powerful than the Hubble telescope that was there before.

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Amazing pictures from the Hubble and Webb telescopes from DW.com and easy to understand explanation of the stars in the sky from DW.com

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With six and a half times the light gathering power of the Hubble telescope the new James Webb telescope will liftoff from the edge of the South American jungle into space. It will be folded into an Ariane 5 rocket and blasted off from French Guiana. The power of the new telescope will help it look deeper into the cosmos and farther in time, to open new windows into how the universe evolved after the Big Bang. John Mather a Nobel prize winning astrophysicist and NASA scientist says "we want to see the first galaxies growing."

The $10 billion truck size telescope will head out on a 29 day voyage to a spot four times as far as the moon, called the second Lagrange point, through 2026, collecting distant starlight and beaming back a stream of images and data. The ultrasensitive infrared sensors are designed to capture light emitted more than 13.6 billion years ago by primordial stars.

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Glimpses of the birth of the universe from the James Webb telescope. Of cosmic dawn the birth of the universe 13.5 billion years ago. In the Bhagavad Gita it is said of Brahma's day and night, of the evolution and involution of the whole universe- 

They who know the true measure of day and night, know the day of Brahma, which ends in a thousand yugas, and the night which also ends in a thousand yugas. At the approach of Brahma's day, all manifestations proceed from the unmanifested state. At the approach of night they merge verily into that alone, which is called the unmanifested. (chapter 8.18)

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The James Webb Space Telescope unfolds in space  to become fully functional on January 7.

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A chance to look at the birth of the universe 3.5 billion years ago. What was there before Brahma's thousand yugas and farther back in time to creation of the universe.  How are such images taken by the Webb telescope? What is a light year and what does it mean to say that the images shown here are 13 billion light years away. Hint: A light year is how long it takes for light to reach us from the vaccuum of space far out in the skies. Light travels at 186,000 miles per second. In one year it has travelled 6 trillion miles through the vacuum of space. For these most distant objects detected by the Webb telescope, the particles of light have traveled some 13 billion light years, traveling across space for 13 billion years. It tells what the distant objects were like 13 billion years ago.  The light of a thousand suns mentioned in the Bhagavad Gita is not just a metaphor. When on sees the immensity of space everything down here on earth looks insignificant before the Creator. ...