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LyrArc brings in selected articles from many of the world's top publications.

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WSJ Original article ›
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Warnings to governments and leaders in industry and pharmaceutical research about epidemic preparedness by Bill Gates were ignored. He spent hundreds of millions of dollars to develop new vaccines and create disease tracking systems. But only governments could tackle this problem. He tells the WSJ in an interview that he feels terrible and that he wishes he had done more. His fear that a once in a century pandemic has come true. Governments did respond to the public health preparation needs as reported in France 24 to both SARS and the H1N1, both in Britain and France. It was the disbanding of this effort in the period of the global financial crisis and the eurozone financial crisis that led to the level of unpreparedness that Western Europe finds itself in today. This was caused by irresponsible banking practices. The response was austerity measures in Britain, France, Germany and Spain that led to leaving public health system investment being neglected, without fixing the original source of the problem. Misallocation of capital and lopsided priorities continued through most of the period leading up to the pandemic. There is a lot that Gates and other public spirited leaders could do now do in the new reordering of priorities and shifting the allocation of capital to public services and investments in infrastructure, and supply chain renewal to safeguard national interests. Today he is working with pharmaceutical executives and governments to produce billions of doses of vaccines while they are being tested. His foundation has reserved space in a manufacturing plant so that production can begin quickly once an effective vaccine is found. He says nobody has made 7 billion vaccines so that it will need all the help that it can get and international cooperation.  In an earlier interview with WSJ he told the interviewer in November 2014 that the world as a whole did not have preparedness. France and Britain prepared and then abandoned the effort for epidemic response by 2012 following the global financial and eurozone financial crises. Gates repeated the warning to 2016 presidential candidates in the U.S.  In 2017 at the Munich Security Conference he reminded people- "getting ready for a global pandemic is every bit as important as nuclear deterrence and avoiding a climate catastrophe." One focus of Gates was to come up with faster ways to a vaccine by using ready made components and then customizing it. This is an approach being adopted today by Oxford scientists and by Quidel Corp. in the U.S.   ...
BBC - Future Original article ›
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Japanese Dads are taking on a bigger role and changing parenting. BBC Future shows this story about Japanese dads from a new generations that are taking on the joys, difficulties and responsibilities of parenting.  A new kind of superhero in Japanese manga comics is Ikumen, a Japanese term (from ikuji for childcare) for young dads actively spending time with their children compared to an earlier generation of fathers who spent most of their time at work, and rarely took on family responsibilities. During the sixties and seventies as Japan emerged from the wartime recovery and modernized Japanese culture defined men's role to spend most of the time at work, even getting allowance for spending from their wives who controlled the family budget.  In 2010 the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare started the Ikumen project to increase paternal involvement in child caring. This was a major cultural change and was part of the change in culture needed for the Third Arrow of Japan's Abenomics project to get women's participation up to western country levels. Today the women's participation rate in workplaces exceeds that of the U.S. Even in the 1980's men spent on average about 40 minutes with their children mostly during the family meal in the evening and even had to have their wives find their clothes. The common saying was - "jishin, kaminari, kaji, oyaji," earthquake, thunder, fire and father, remote and given respect. Women's reaction was not positive as they postponed marraige for later, then even not marrying at all for the next generation, leading to reduced childbirth rates. The Ikumen project projected fathers in a masculine role of heroes for taking on parenting, like the t-shirt logo "Strength for Society" portraying them as saving society, saving the  country. About 45% now support the idea of "men should work, women should stay at home" compared to 60% in 1992- drop of 15%. The statistics do not quite tell the story because during this period women participation in the workplace has jumped to western country levels as part of Abenomics Third Arrow to revive the economy. The problem that is still being tackled is that of bosses in the workplace who lack awareness and discourage taking paternal leave which has risen from 2% to 7% in five years 2012 to 2017. ...
WSJ Original article ›
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This WSJ report on critical analysis of coronavirus data has a very useful chart of Estimated Range of Symptomatic Cases Reported by Country. Complete coronavirus data for all symptomatic persons who have the coronavirus infection is lacking in most countries. Many people in large populations have symptoms and are positive but are not reflected in the official data collection. This is a big problem as the total number of cases are understated by a magnitude of twice to five times the numbers reported in official tally.   South Korea has done a good job of getting more of the symptomatic people with the infection in its data, as about 53% to 90% of such persons are reflected in official data. Next comes Germany at a range of 38% to 55%.  China comes third and has about 28% to about 38% of such persons reflected in its data, the U.S. currently on April 4 at about 14% to 19%, according to this chart in the WSJ. The source for this is Mathematical Modeling Center at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. What this means is that the US. number of cases at 278,000  reported infected people with symptoms (April 4) is only 14% to 19% of the true number. Another way to say this is that the actual infected persons with symptoms is about 5 times what is reported, or over 1 million not the 278,000 reported.  As happens for China data collection agencies may never get the true number. To be comparable to the Chinese numbers, as the U.S. is a large country, the figure closer to the true numbers would be twice the 278,000 reported or over half a million symptomatic infections of coronavirus in the U.S. Why is this data important. With widespread testing as in South Korea one gets data that tells one how many people are infected (the size of the problem) and therefore the resources needed and the point of greatest impact. Also it tells one the typical transmission rate per person, and it helps hospitals in each area know what to expect and what resources are needed to prepare- not find people suddenly turn up in the E.R. in unpredictable numbers. The lack of widespread testing and better reporting in the data to get a grip on the pandemic is shown in this chart for countries hardest hit, less than 5-6% for Italy and Spain. The UK and France at 5-8%.   ...
The Guardian Original article ›
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The performance of Morocco, Senegal, Japan and South Korea, show a new popularity of soccer in Asia and Africa, and teams that can compete with the best in Europe.

WSJ Original article ›
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The ECB is set on a policy course of  much higher rate increases when the US Fed is tapering down its rate increases with declines in inflation. 

WSJ Original article ›
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The world of social media and smartphones used to make withdrawals in seconds made the bank runs worse. $41 billion fled from Silicon Valley Bank in just 1 day.

WSJ Original article ›
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US inflation drops below 5%, the lowest in 2 years. It was lower than February's 6% increase and the lowest since May 2021, the Labor Department reported.

DW.COM Original article ›
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Awareness is growing in the US, Germany and other countries that a 4th Covid Booster shot will be needed. The plan is to start with people over 60 years.

NYTimes.com Original article ›
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New York Governor Hochul's new budget includes billions for child care funding, a top priority for state Democrats. New federal funding helped fund the social priorities.

The Guardian Original article ›
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Joes Biden, US president announces a 200 million vaccine doses target for the US for his first 100 days. The initial 100 million target was met in 58 days.

WSJ Original article ›
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American trainers from Special Forces are training Taiwanese troops on the outlying islands including Kinmen 100 miles from Taiwan and just 3 miles from Xiamen on the Chinese coast.

WSJ Original article ›
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Brandy Melville is an Italian brand emerging as an exclusive skinny girl brand for young women. It is now number 8 in the top ten for female clothing. 

BBC News Original article ›
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UN Secretary General calls for a fossil fuels windfall profits tax to pay for climate change action projects at the opening of the UN General Assembly in September 2022.

WSJ Original article ›
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Agricultural experts say it would take 2 bumper harvests to restore stable food supplies in the world after the effects of drought on agriculture and the war in Ukraine.

Original article ›
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Vikshit Bharat 2047, Voice of Youth is launched in December 2023 by prime minister Narendra Modi. The plan is for India to be a fully developed economy by 2047.

WSJ Original article ›
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The Haley campaign gets 60% of independents and a quarter of Republicans say they would not vote for the former president. The WSJ looks at the New Hampshire primary.

NYTimes.com Original article ›
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Heavy snowfall in Murree near Islamabad, in Himachal Pradesh and in Kashmir, Ladakh regions. 24,000 vehicles stranded in heavy snow near Murree, a short 21 mile distance from Islamabad.

WSJ Original article ›
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The European Central Bank raises the key interest rate to 4% a 10th increases in a row. This takes the euro to $1.07 for a dollar in September 2023.

WSJ Original article ›
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After a period of relative quiet when the US and Iran conducted talks, Iran backed proxy militias in the Middle East are active, says this report in the WSJ.

NYTimes.com Original article ›
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The unsettled situation fro grain exports from Black Sea ports in July as Russia fails to renew a grain export deal. The Ukraine offensive leads to an unsettled situation.

WSJ Original article ›
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A major speech at the Nixon Center by Secretary of State Pompeo calling for an end to blind engagement in U.S. China relations and for a free 21st century.

WSJ Original article ›
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Salinas Pliego of TV Azteca and Banco Azteca says he opposes the $1 billion in back taxes in Mexico even after a $400 million concession by president Lopez Obrador.

The Guardian Original article ›
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Harris passes 2668 delegates support as Democratic nominee for president, passing the required 1976 delegates needed. "I am watching you kid, I love you," Biden tells Harris.

NYTimes.com Original article ›
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Old pictures from Barcelona's soccer team activities show Messi with Lamine Yamal as a baby. Other pictures show Guardiola as a young boy at a soccer game.

WSJ Original article ›
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Xiongan, China, 60 miles from Bieijing, a new city being built from scratch at a cost of $93 billion in this report in the WSJ in Feb. 2025. 


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